AF0059 अबद्धवाक् abaddhavāk Incoherent speech AF0060 अबहलं abahalaṁ Thinness AF0061 अबलत्व abalatva Loss of physical strength. SV0011 आभक्त Abhakta On empty stomach; Before taking any food or drinks. AF0062 अभक्तच्छन्द abhaktacchanda Lack of interest to take food. AF0063 अभक्तरुक् abhaktaruk Loss of appetite DG0020 अभेषजम् abheṣajam Drugs having adverse effects BP0018 अभिधा abhidhā literal power of a word BP0019 अभिध्या abhidhyā having a desire to get other’s wealth AF0064 अभिद्रवण abhidravaṇa Harass, trouble and annoy others continually or repeatedly. AF0065 अभिहनन abhihanana Harass, trouble and annoy others continually or repeatedly. AF0066 अभिकाम abhikāma Desire AF0067 अभिकाङ्क्षा abhikāṅkṣā Desire AF0068 अभिक्ष्ण abhikṣṇa Frequently AF0069 अभिलाष abhilāṣa Desire, Fond of SK0011 अभिमान abhimāna Pride (in a good sense), the quality or state of being proud, Self- respect AF0070 अभिनन्दन abhinandana Desire, Fond of AF0071 अभिनिस्सरण abhinissaraṇa Excessive AF0072 अभिनिवेश abhiniveśa Desire, Found of AF0073 अभिप्रायता abhiprāyatā Desire, Fond of SK0012 अभिप्रेत abhipreta Aimed at, intended, desired, to have in mind as a purpose, wished AF0074 अभिरत abhirata Desire, Fond of AF0075 अभिषङ्ग abhiṣaṅga Desire, Fond of AF0076 अभिष्यन्द abhiṣyanda Discharge DG0021 अभिष्यन्दि abhiṣyandi substances which cause obstruction to srotas and are slimy & heavy in nature; e.g. Curd AF0077 अभिताप abhitāpa Heat SK0013 अभिवोढा abhivoḍhā One that carries or transports AF0078 अभिवृद्धि abhivṛddhi Enlargement AF0079 अभोजन abhojana Loss of appetite AF0080 अभोजनाभिलाषी abhojanābhilāṣī Loss of appetite AF0081 अभ्रदर्शन abhradarśana Sight of cloud before eyes AF0082 अभ्रसंप्लवं व्यभ्रे दर्शन abhrasaṁplavaṁ vyabhre darśana Sight of un-existed moving clouds AF0083 अभुभुक्षा abhubhukṣā Loss of appetite. AF0001 आभुग्नं ābhugnaṁ Slight bending AF0084 अभूतदर्शन abhūtadarśana Sight of non-existing things SV0012 अभ्यङ्ग abhyaṅga Manually manipulating technique in which oil is applied over various part of body to get desired effect. It’s a part of daily regimen which is adopted for preservation and promotion of health. It includes massage over the head (shiro abhyamga), massage over feet (pāda abhyamga) & oiling of ears (Karna Purana). BP0020 अभ्यञ्जन abhyañjana external oleation; causing unctuousness SR0001 आभ्यन्तर कण्डरः ābhyantara kaṇḍaraḥ Deep tendons - flexor tendons of the hand. AF0086 अभ्यन्तरत सङ्कोच abhyantarata saṅkoca In drawing towards centre AF0085 अभ्यन्तरायातनेत्र abhyantarāyātanetra Sunken eye. BP0021 अभ्यनुज्ञा abhyanujñā accepting the allegations made by the opponent and charging opponent with the same allegation AF0087 अभ्यर्दित abhyardita Painful DG0022 अभ्यास abhyāsa repetitive or habitual use SV0013 अभ्यवहरण शक्ति abhyavaharaṇa śakti Power of ingestion - Capacity of food intake. Quantity of the food which does not disturb the physiological function of an individual. This cannot be generalized. It always differs from person to person and time to time, it directly depends on the digestive fire, taste of the prepared food and present psychological status. BP0022 अभ्यवपातः abhyavapātaḥ wrong identification: AF0088 अभ्युन्नत abhyunnata Elevated AF0089 अबुभुक्षा abubhukṣā Loss of Appetite AF0090 अबुद्धित्व abuddhitva Lack of intelligence SV0002 आचमन ācamana Sipping of water - It’s a part of daily regimen to maintain personal hygiene, in which clean water is held in the palm of the hand with the thumb closely bent towards the center and water is sipped. It’s usually done after cleaning hand and feet, after the act of excretion, before and after food, after chariot ride, etc. BP0001 आचार ācāra A customary conduct which is to be followed in accordance with various prescribed rules in various contexts. SV0001 आचार रसायन ācāra rasāyana Conductible virility -Customary law, codes and conducts/ behavior which prevents the psychosomatic ailments. It includes principles explained in the context of dhāraṇīya Vega & Sad vritta Pālana. AF0002 आचार विभ्रमं ācāra vibhramaṁ Improper manner and conduct AF0091 अच्छं acchaṁ Clear. AF0092 अचेता acetā Loss of consciousness DG0023 अचेतन द्रव्य acetana dravya Non-living; inanimate substances lacking consciousness, e.g. minerals AF0093 अचेतनं acetanaṁ Loss of tactile sensation. AF0094 अचिन्ता स्वधर्मेषु acintā svadharmeṣu Indifference towards own routine work AF0095 अचिन्तितारम्भ acintitārambha Initiation without thinking SK0014 अचिन्त्यवीर्य acintyavīrya Of inconceivable potency AF0096 अचिरः aciraḥ Speedy AT0001 आदंश ādaṁśa Area near a bite or sting. AF0003 आदंशशोफः ādaṁśaśophaḥ Swelling around the site of bite BP0002 आदान ādāna Period of time when moisture, unctuousness and strength of the body gets depleted and absorbed by environment by virtue of climate; includes 6 months of winter, spring and summer seasons. AF0097 अदर्शनं adarśanaṁ Loss of vision BK0001 आदाय ādāya Collection of drugs SR0009 अधः कायः adhaḥ kāyaḥ (1) Part of body below the waist. (2) part of body below the head AF0098 अधः शयन adhaḥ śayana Inclination to lie always on prone position SR0010 अधः स्रोतः adhaḥ srotaḥ anal or urethral passage RS0004 अधःपातन adhaḥpātana a process in which material especially mercury is displaced Downwards BK0002 आधक ādhaka A unit of Measurement; -Four prastha are equal to one adhak= 3.073 kg of metric units - used for both solids & liquids AF0004 आधमानं ādhamānaṁ Distention of abdomen due to gas. AF0006 आधमातकङ्धरा ādhamātakaṅdharā Feeling of fullness in neck. SR0011 अधरगुदं adharagudaṁ Rectum & anal canal - (1) Lower part of the rectum. (2) Anus SR0012 अधरः adharaḥ (1) Lower lip. (2) Lower or inferior in position. Soft external structure that forms the boundary of the mouth. SR0002 आधाराः ādhārāḥ Base - Some particular organs, or group of organs which are container of some biological matter SR0013 अधरमार्गः adharamārgaḥ anal or urethral passage SV0014 अधारणीय वेग adhāraṇīya vega Non- suppressible urges-Suppression of natural urges which may end up with acute and chronic diseases. Natural urges are viz urge of flatus,faeces,urine,yawning,tears,eruction,vomiting,semen,hunger,thir st,dyspnoea sleep. SR0014 अधरोष्ठ adharoṣṭha Lower lip or Labium. Lower half of soft external structure that forms the boundary of the mouth. AT0010 अधस्तात् स्त्रिया सिराश्चोत्तिष्ठन्ति ललाटे adhastāt striyā sirāścottiṣṭhanti lalāṭe A bite by a female serpent exhibits such symptoms as downcast eyes and appearance of veins on the forehead of the victim. BP0003 आधिभौतिकः (तापः) ādhibhautikaḥ (tāpaḥ) One of the three kinds of miseries, which are caused by various sorts of living creatures. BP0004 आधिदैविकः (तापः) ādhidaivikaḥ (tāpaḥ) One of the three kinds of miseries, that which is caused by rain, sun and other such natural inanimate cause and agencies AF0099 अधिदन्त adhidanta Excessive growth of teeth SR0015 अधिजिह्विका adhijihvikā 1. Epiglottis- A thin leaf shaped structure located immediately posterior to root of the tongue. 2. (Adenoids)-a mass of lymphatic tissue located in depressions of mucous membranes of pharynx. SV0015 अधिकमात्रावत् आहार adhikamātrāvat āhāra Food intake which is more than required quantity. It depends upon the individual capacity. Excessive intake of food end up in gastro-intestinal disorders, like indigestion, abdominal colic, heaviness of abdomen etc. AF0100 अधिकाङ्गदर्शन adhikāṅgadarśana Seeing body parts in excessive DG0024 अधिकरण adhikaraṇa Seat of drug action. BP0023 अधिकरणम् adhikaraṇam the main theme on which the entire science is build; or context of elucidation or discussion AF0101 अधिक्षिप्त adhikṣipta Displacement AF0102 अधिमांस adhimāṁsa Fleshy growth AF0103 अधीरता adhīratā Lack of retaining capacity AF0104 अधिरोहणरति adhirohaṇarati Fond of climbing on heap of stones etc. AT0011 अधिष्ठानम् adhiṣṭhānam seat (of poison) BP0024 अधिष्ठानम् adhiṣṭhānam Substratum or place of action AF0005 आध्मातग्रीवं ādhmātagrīvaṁ Feeling of fullness in neck. AF0007 आध्मातं इव ādhmātaṁ iva Feeling of fullness AT0012 अधो भागं तुमूलजम् adho bhāgaṁ tumūlajam Gangadhar commentary on charak samhita says the tendency of poisons of plant origin is to move downwards in the body. SR0016 अधोभागः adhobhāgaḥ lower abdomen -Lower part of the portion of the trunk located between chest and pelvis SV0016 अधोभक्त adhobhakta Administration of oral medication immediately after taking food. Such administration of medicine is advised for strengthening the body and to make person stout. AF0105 अधोदर्शन adhodarśana Looking downwards AF0106 अधोगुरुत्व नाभेः adhogurutva nābheḥ Heaviness below the umbilicus. RS0005 अधोमुखी adhomukhī keeping mouth of the vessel downwards/Upside down AF0107 अधोवदनशयन adhovadanaśayana Inclination to lie always on prone position AT0013 अधोवक्त्रः adhovaktraḥ Drooping of head, symptom of a rabid dog. AF0108 अधृति adhṛti Lack of retaining capacity, Cowardliness SV0018 अध्यशन adhyaśana Taking food over and again the previous meal (before it digested) which may end up with metabolic disorders. AF0109 अध्यस्थि adhyasthi Hypertrophy of bone BP0005 आध्यात्म ādhyātma the psycho-spiritual SV0017 अध्यात्मिक कर्म adhyātmika karma Different virtuous activities like scarifying etc are included here. Bhagavat gita a holy book of Hindu describes that type of karma as act of scarify, gift and austerity or penance should not be relinquished but should be performed. Scarify gift and austerity purifies the intelligence. BP0006 आध्यात्मिकः (तापः) ādhyātmikaḥ (tāpaḥ) One of the three kinds of miseries, being that which is intrinsic and consist of mental and spiritual ailing. AF0008 आदीप्तगुणदर्सनं ādīptaguṇadarsanaṁ Looks of sun like objects AF0009 आदीप्तरूपदर्शनं ādīptarūpadarśanaṁ Looks of glowing things SK0015 अदृढसौहृदः adṛḍhasauhṛdaḥ Unsteady in friendship BP0025 अदृष्टम् adṛṣṭam The invisible result of works done in former states of embodied existence; unseen consequences of an act. AF0110 अदृष्टि adṛṣṭi Blurred vision RS0006 अदृश्य adṛśya Invisible / unperceivable DG0001 आद्यपुष्प ādyapuṣpa A Group of flowers containing one part each of Chandan (Santalum album) and Vari/sugandhabala (Juniperus communis) and three parts of Kumkum (Crocus sativus). AT0014 अगद agada Antitoxic medication. AT0015 अगदानां हि संयोगो विषजुष्टस्य युज्यते agadānāṁ hi saṁyogo viṣajuṣṭasya yujyate Agadas should be used only in cases of poisoning. BP0007 आगम āgama time tested expert opinions in concerned classical texts or authoritative testimony AT0002 आगङ्तुः व्रणः āgaṅtuḥ vraṇaḥ traumatic wound BP0008 आगङ्तुजरोग āgaṅtujaroga Exogenous diseases caused by trauma, infections and other external factors SK0001 आगन्तुकी āgantukī Adventitious, Accidental, Incidental AF0010 आगारध्ῡमाभं āgāradhῡmābhaṁ Smoky color AF0011 आगारसन्निभं āgārasannibhaṁ Smoky color AF0111 अघ्राणं aghrāṇaṁ Anosmia or Absence of the sense of smell AF0112 अघ्रष्य aghraṣya Shyness or does not tolerate with abusing words. AF0113 अग्लानिः aglāniḥ slight peace AT0016 अग्नौ प्रक्षिप्तं चिटचिटायत् इन्द्रधनुर्वणं वा agnau prakṣiptaṁ ciṭaciṭāyat indradhanurvaṇaṁ vā In cases of poisoning, a piece taken from the heart and thrown in fire produces a crackling sound and becomes rainbow colored, he should hold that as poisoned. BP0009 आग्न्ēय āgnēya Predominance of the fire-element : Fiery SK0016 अग्नि agni 1. Fire, the phenomenon of combustion manifested in light, flame, and heat 2. One of the five basic elements (Paṅcamahābhūtas) that make up all matter in the universe. 3. All factors responsible for digestion and metabolism / transformation. This is of three classes: Jaṭharāgni, Bhūtāgni and Dhātvagni. 4. Physiologically, the intensity of Agni is influenced by Doṣas and is of four types: Viṣama (irregular, due to the dominance of Vāta), Tīkṣṇa (intense, due to the dominance of Pitta), Manda (depressed due to the dominance of Kapha) and Sama (normal, due to the balanced state of all three Doṣas). AF0114 अग्नि बलनाशं agni balanāśaṁ Loss of digestive power AT0017 अग्नि कर्म agni karma Cauterization AF0115 अग्नि उपहति agni upahati Loss of digestive power SV0019 अग्नि विरुद्ध agni viruddha Intake of heavy food when the power of digestion is mild (mandagni): intake of light food when the power of digestion is sharp (tiksnagni). Similarly intake of food at variance with irregular and normal power of digestion comes under this category. AF0116 अग्निभ्रंश agnibhraṁśa Loss of digestive power AF0117 अग्निदग्धनिभं agnidagdhanibhaṁ - Color of burnt scar AF0118 अग्निदौर्बल्यम् agnidaurbalyam Loss of digestive power AF0119 अग्निहानि agnihāni Loss of digestive power SV0020 अग्निहोत्रं agnihotraṁ A vedic ritual in which an oblation is offered particularly to agni, The god of Fire AF0120 अग्निकृशता agnikṛśatā Loss of digestive power AF0121 अग्निक्षाम agnikṣāma Loss of digestive power AF0122 अग्निक्षयं agnikṣayaṁ Loss of digestive power AF0123 अग्निलापहरं agnilāpaharaṁ Loss of digestive power AF0124 अग्निमान्द्य agnimāndya Lack of digestive power AF0125 अग्निमार्दव agnimārdava Lack of digestive power AF0126 अग्निनाशं agnināśaṁ Loss of digestive power AF0127 अग्निनिभं दिक् agninibhaṁ dik Sees fire like objects in all directions darśanaṁ AF0128 अग्निपरिक्षीणं agniparikṣīṇaṁ Loss of digestive power AF0129 अग्निप्रनष्टं agnipranaṣṭaṁ Loss of digestive power AF0130 अग्निसाद agnisāda Lack of digestive power SK0017 अग्निसदन agnisadana Impairment of digestive power SV0021 अग्निसन्निकर्ष agnisannikarṣa Modulation of properties of food articles by cooking process. Here the raw food articles made to come in contact with fire directly or indirectly. BK0009 अग्निसिद्धं agnisiddhaṁ Processed by heating SR0017 अग्निस्थानं agnisthānaṁ Duodenum - Place of complete digestion, small intestine. The alimentary canal extending form duodenum to ileum. AF0131 अग्निवध agnivadha Loss of digestive power AF0132 अग्निवैषम्य agnivaiṣamya Improper digestive power SR0018 अग्न्याधिष्ठान agnyādhiṣṭhāna Gastro-intestinal place of digestion SR0019 अग्न्याशयः agnyāśayaḥ Pancreas - A compound acinotubular gland situated behind the stomach in front of the first and second lumbar vertebrae in horizontal position. SR0020 अग्रनासिका agranāsikā tip of the nose SR0021 अग्रपर्व agraparva Distal part of the finger. BP0026 अहङ्कारः ahaṅkāraḥ The material principle of egoist or existence having three inherent properties of sattva, raja and tama; one of the principles of the evolution as per classical indian philosophy SV0003 आहार Āhāra Any substance which is masticated and swallowed for the purpose of nutrition and energy, it includes all eatables, bitable, drinkable and lickables. SV0004 आहार मात्र āhāra mātra Optimal digestible quantity of food consumed by a healthy individual. This cannot be generalized. It always differs from person to person and time to time, it directly depends on the digestive capacity and psychological status. SV0005 आहार परिणामकर भाव āhāra pariṇāmakara bhāva These are Factors leading to transformation of food from solid complex food to small digestible and absorbable form, which include various actions starting from mastication, swallowing, and enzymatic action to absorption of nutrients and water from the colon. They include all the actions from oral cavity to the colon. Usma (Heat) digests, Vayu absorbs, Kleda (moisture) loosens, Sneha (unctuousness) softens, Kāla (time) brings sufficiency & balanced use of all these brings about the equilibrium of Dhātu's which are products of digestion. BK0003 आहार रस पाक āhāra rasa pāka It is a stage indicating the completion of digestion process after which drugs should be administered SV0007 आहार शक्ति āhāra śakti Power of assimilation-this is examined by the power of ingestion as well as digestion, strength & life depends upon diet. SV0006 आहार संपत् āhāra saṁpat Excellence of diet- it indicates that food with all required nutrition in an adequate quantity, helps in preservation and promotion of health, gives strength, vitality, endurance and improves immunity. DG0002 आहार योगि āhāra yogi an attribute of lavana rasa; substances used with the diet; DG0003 आहार योगि वर्ग āhāra yogi varga group of food adjuvant to be used for the preparation of diet or taken along with the principal diet like different oils and spices; AF0012 आहारनाश āhāranāśa Intake of less quantity of food SK0002 आहारविधिविशेषायतन āhāravidhiviśeṣāyatana Basic factors to be considered while preparing and consuming diet. The eight such factors are: prakṛti (nature), Karana (processing), Samyoga (combination), Raśi (amount), Deśa (region), Kaala (time and season), Upayoga Samsthaa (rules for consumption) and Upayoktaa (consumer). AF0133 अहर्ष aharṣa Loss of Libido; Erectile dysfunction, Impotent. SV0022 अहसन ahasana During meal one should not indulging in laugh, it may lead to passage of food in to wrong tract. BK0004 आहतात् āhatāt Plant materials not infested with insects, cold, hot climate etc. BP0027 अहेतु ahetu fallacious semblance of an argument SV0023 अहित आहार ahita āhāra Non - conductive food- Food which disturbs the Tri-dosha's and physiological functions of the body. It is contrary t to Hita. BP0028 अहितायु ahitāyu the kind of human life which is not beneficial for the self or the society BK0010 अहोरात्र ahorātra 1 Day and 1 night = 24 hours SK0018 ऐश्वर्य aiśvarya 1. Supremacy, Sovereignty 2. of such powers as vision , audition , cogitation , discrimination , and omniscience ; and of active powers such as swiftness of thought , power of assuming forms at will , and faculty of expatiation BP0029 ऐतिह्यम् aitihyam Historical authoritative testimony. AT0018 अजगरः ajagaraḥ Snakes of boaede family. SV0024 अजल्पन ajalpana During meal one should indulge in talking which may lead to passage of food in to wrong tract. AF0134 अजरकं ajarakaṁ Indigestion AF0135 अजस्रं ajasraṁ Continuous AF0136 अजिघ्रत्वं ajighratvaṁ Anosmia or absence of the Sense of smell AF0137 अजीर्ण ajīrṇa Indigestion AF0138 अज्ञान ajñāna Ignorance, Illusion AT0019 अकाल मृत्यु akāla mṛtyu Untimely death. AF0139 अकामा akāmā Loss of Libido, Lack of interest in sex AF0140 अकामतः छर्दि akāmataḥ chardi Vomiting without specific reason AF0013 आकाङ्क्षा ākāṅkṣā Desire AF0142 अकर्मण्यः akarmaṇyaḥ Loss of motor function AF0143 अकर्मशीलता akarmaśīlatā Lack of interest to do any work AF0141 अकारुण्यं akāruṇyaṁ Mercilessness SK0003 आकाश ākāśa 1. A free or open space, the subtle and ethereal fluid (supposed to fill and pervade the universe and to be the peculiar vehicle of life and of sound). 2. One of the five basic elements (Paṅcamahābhūtas) that make up all matter in the universe. DG0004 आकाशीय द्रव्य ākāśīya dravya substances having akaśa as the predominant mahabhuta; AF0144 अकोपनं akopanaṁ Habit of not getting angry AF0145 अक्रोधव्रतः akrodhavrataḥ Habit of not getting angry AF0014 आक्रोशनं ākrośanaṁ Wailing BK0005 आकृष्ट ākṛṣṭa collection / procurement of raw materials RS0001 आकृष्य ākṛṣya A process of extraction through which specified component may be extracted BK0011 अकृत akṛta The food articles without seasoning i.e. without addition of oil, mustard etc. AF0146 अकृतसंज्ञता akṛtasaṁjñatā Feeling of urge even after defecation AF0147 अकृतसंज्ञता मूत्रे akṛtasaṁjñatā mūtre Feeling of urge even after micturition AT0020 अकृत्रिम विष akṛtrima viṣa Poison from natural source. AF0149 अक्षः akṣaḥ Eye, Sense organs BK0012 अक्षः akṣaḥ A unit of Measurement; & synonym of Fruit of beleric mayrobalan & Synonym of karsa= synonym of karsha equivalent to 12 g of metric units SR0023 अक्षः akṣaḥ Clavicle - the collar bone that articulates with the sternum and the scapula. SR0024 अक्षकः akṣakaḥ Clavicle - the collar bone that articulates with the sternum and the scapula. SR0025 अक्षकसन्धि akṣakasandhi Sterno-clavicular joint - the joint formed between manubrium of the sternum and the medial end of clavicle. AF0150 अक्षमत्वं akṣamatvaṁ Intolerance SR0022 अक्षाणि akṣāṇi Special senses, perceptive faculties, receptors various sensory nerve endings AF0148 अक्षान्ति हितोपदेशेषु akṣānti hitopadeśeṣu Intolerance to advices AF0015 आक्षेप ākṣepa Convulsion, Harassing. SR0026 अक्षि akṣi Eye - the organ of vision SR0027 अक्षि बन्धानि akṣi bandhāni Eye lids - the movable protective fold that when closed cover the anterior surface of the eyeball. AF0151 अक्षि घर्षणं akṣi gharṣaṇaṁ Sense of friction in the eye SR0028 अक्षि गोलकम् akṣi golakam Eye-ball - the globe of the eye. AF0152 अक्षि हुण्डनं akṣi huṇḍanaṁ Intrusion of the eye AF0153 अक्षि विशन्ति पक्ष्माणि akṣi viśanti pakṣmāṇi Inward bending of eyelashes SR0029 अक्षिकनीनिका akṣikanīnikā Inner canthus, Medial angle of eye. The angle at medial side of the slit between the eyelids. SR0030 अक्षिकोष akṣikoṣa Eye lid - the movable protective fold that when closed cover the anterior surface of the eyeball. SR0031 अक्षिकूट akṣikūṭa Orbital or Ocular margin, Eye ball or oculas. Superciliary ridge. The bony pyramid-shaped cavity of the skull that contains and protects the eyeball. AF0154 अक्षिमर्दन akṣimardana Rubbing of the eye SR0032 अक्षिपक्ष्माणि akṣipakṣmāṇi Eye -lashes - stiff hair on the margin of the eyelid. SR0033 अक्षिपुट akṣipuṭa Eye lid - the movable protective fold that when closed cover the anterior surface of the eyeball. AF0155 अक्षिराजी akṣirājī Appearance of lines in the eye because of conjunctival vessels. AF0156 अक्षिरोधः akṣirodhaḥ Blurred vision SR0034 अक्षितारका akṣitārakā Iris -the colored contractile membrane suspended between the lens and the cornea in the aqueous humor of the eye AT0021 अक्षिवैराग्य akṣivairāgya Loss of color of eyes. SR0035 अक्षिवर्त्म akṣivartma Eye lid - the movable protective fold that when closed cover the anterior surface of the eyeball. SR0036 अक्षिवर्त्मकोषः akṣivartmakoṣaḥ Eye lid - the movable protective fold that when closed cover the anterior surface of the eyeball. AF0157 अक्षिव्युदासः akṣivyudāsaḥ Spasmodic movement of the eye AF0158 अक्ष्ण्यां रक्तं akṣṇyāṁ raktaṁ Bleeding through eye AF0159 अक्षुत् akṣut Loss of hunger AF0160 अक्ष्युपरोधः akṣyuparodhaḥ Blurred vision AF0016 आकुलता ākulatā Perplexity or confusion BP0010 आकुञ्चनं ākuñcanaṁ Contraction : a shortening or tensing of a part or organ AF0017 आक्ῡजनं ākῡjanaṁ Cooing (voice resembles the sound of pigeon), Lament AF0018 आलाबुपुष्पसङ्काश ālābupuṣpasaṅkāśa Color of the flower of Alābu (Lagrnaria vulgaria) AF0161 अलक्ष्यपद alakṣyapada Indistinguishable voice AF0020 आलक्तकसन्निभं ālaktakasannibhaṁ Color of the juice of Lac AF0019 आलालतङ्तुबद्धं ālālataṅtubaddhaṁ Looks like saliva AF0162 अलङ्कारः अनलङ्कारैः alaṅkāraḥ analaṅkāraiḥ Decorate with undecorable articles SK0004 आलस्य ālasya Loss of enthusiasm, idleness , want of energy, apathetic, Reluctance to work or make an effort, laziness AF0021 आलेहं ālehaṁ Licking AF0022 आलेपं ālepaṁ Coating SR0037 अलिकं alikaṁ Fore-head- The anterior part of the head below the hairline and above the eyes. SK0019 अलोभ alobha Free from undue desire SK0005 आलोचक पित्त ālocaka pitta One of the five subtypes of Pitta that is responsible for vision and perception SV0025 अलोम aloma Absence of hair; It is one among the eight un-desirable conditions. Absence of generalized body hairs is associated with dysfunction of the pituitary, adrenal cortex and gonads. AF0163 अल्प alpa Less, Scanty, Diminished AF0167 अल्पबल alpabala Loss of physical strength or weakness AF0168 अल्पबुद्धि alpabuddhi Lack of intelligence AF0164 अल्पाग्नि alpāgni Diminished digestive power AF0165 अल्पाहार alpāhāra Intake of less quantity of food AF0166 अल्पाल्प alpālpa Frequent and scanty AF0169 अल्पनिद्रता alpanidratā Loss of sleep AF0170 अल्पप्राणता alpaprāṇatā Loss of mental strength AF0171 अल्परुजः alparujaḥ Light pain AF0172 अल्पशः alpaśaḥ Frequent and scanty BK0013 अल्पवह्नि alpavahni Certain pharmaceutical process are to be carried out over mild heat AT0022 अल्पवाक् alpavāk Closemouthed, in conversable. AF0023 आलुञ्चनं āluñcanaṁ Tearing in pieces SK0006 आम āma 1. Raw, uncooked, unbaked, immature, unripe 2. May be associated with food or other physiological entities to mean incomplete transformation or metabolism causing a harmful effect on health. AF0024 आम पुरीषम् āma purīṣam Stools which are undigested, immature, not formed AF0025 आमगङ्ध āmagaṅdha Smell of raw flesh AF0174 अमलं amalaṁ Clear AF0026 आमलपाङ्दु āmalapāṅdu Color of pale myrobalan AF0027 आममत्स्यगङ्ध āmamatsyagaṅdha smell of live fish AF0175 अमनोज्ञदर्शन amanojñadarśana Unpleasant appearance AF0176 अमनोज्ञगन्ध amanojñagandha Unpleasant smell AF0173 अमानुष amānuṣa Unprecedented, Unmaly or Super power BP0241 आमान्य-विशेष सिद्धान्त āmānya-viśeṣa siddhānta An applied principle of āyurveda which is used for maintaining the equilibrium of the body constituent; Doctrine of similar and Opposites BK0006 आमपाक āmapāka The initial partially cooked stage of processing of oil/ ghee, which is not useful for therapeutics SR0004 आमपक्वाषयः āmapakvāṣayaḥ gastro-intestinal tract - The digestive tube from stomach and intestines SR0038 अमरा amarā Placenta AF0177 अमर्ष amarṣa Intolerance AF0178 अमर्त्य amartya More than one's natural capacity, Imperishable, Immortal SR0003 आमाशयः āmāśayaḥ Stomach -A dilated sac like distensible portion of alimentary canal between the esophagus and the duodenum which contains partially digested food. It is a major seat of Pitta. SV0026 अमात्रावत् आहार amātrāvat āhāra Taking inappropriate quantity of food is of two types - deficient and excessive. Food in deficient quantity is said to be causing loss of strength, complexion & development, unsaturation, upward movement of vayu, harms the lifespan, virility, immunity etc food in excessive vitiating all dosa's. fainting, giddiness, irregularity of digestion, stiffness of flanks etc. AT0003 आमविश āmaviśa It is a kind of disorder which results from incompatible food or from eating before digestion of previous meals, similar to intestinal toxemia because it simulates the symptoms of toxemia. RS0007 अम्बर ambara Synonym of mica, agnijar and also denotes cloth SK0020 अम्बरपीयुष ambarapīyuṣa A nectar-like vital entity present in the atmosphere, indicative of oxygen AF0179 अम्भोनिभ ambhonibha Color of cloud SK0021 अंबु aṁbu Water, the watery element of the body AF0180 अम्बु इच्छा ambu icchā Desire for drinking water RS0008 अम्बुदेन्द्रधनुस ambudendradhanusa Colors like that of rain bow – fire - property of diamond SR0039 अम्बुमार्गाः ambumārgāḥ Paths of circulating fluid. AT0023 अम्बुसम्भवम् ambusambhavam Poison having its origin from jala mahabhoota. AF0181 अम्बुतुल्यं ambutulyaṁ Resembling water SR0040 अम्बुवाहीनि स्रोतांसि ambuvāhīni srotāṁsi Tubes for fluid circulation. RS0009 अंध्रण aṁdhraṇa Sealing / cementing all joints etc using specified materials to make air-tight RS0010 अंगार aṁgāra smokeless red hot coal BK0014 अंगारवर्ण aṁgāravarṇa property to be observed as an end point in case of Putapaka swarasa DG0005 आंगिरसी āṁgirasī one among four categories of medicines described in Atharva Veda SR0041 अंगुलास्थि aṁgulāsthi Phalanges -any one of the bones of toes or fingers SR0042 अंगुलयः aṁgulayaḥ Fingers. Toes(Digits) SR0043 अंगुलिग्रन्थयः aṁguligranthayaḥ Knuckles-digital nodes or joints- The prominence of the dorsal aspect of any of the phalangeal joints. SR0044 अंगुलिपर्वाणि aṁguliparvāṇi (1) Digital nodes. (2) Inter nodal lengths of the digits SR0045 अंगुल्यग्रम् aṁgulyagram Tip of the finger. SR0046 अंगुष्ठ aṁguṣṭha Thumb. First toe SR0047 अंगुष्ठमुलम् aṁguṣṭhamulam First metacarpal - Root of the thumb. Outer end of the wrist in front. SR0048 अंगुष्ठोदरम् aṁguṣṭhodaram length of the thumb, above the distal crease, area where thumb impression is taken DG0006 आमिश āmiśa 1. One of the useful parts of animal (flesh) 2. Commonly used for all Non-vegetarian diet?? AF0028 आमिशं इच्छा āmiśaṁ icchā Fond of taking flesh DG0025 अम्ल amla Sour; One among six Rasa; RS0011 अम्ल amla Acids- medium used for various processes including purification etc AF0182 अम्ल गन्ध amla gandha Sour smell AF0183 अम्ल इच्छा amla icchā Fond of sour taste DG0026 अम्ल पञ्चक amla pañcaka Combination of following five sour plants viz., Amlavetas (Garcinia pedunculata), Jambeer (Citrus limon), Matulunga (Citrus medica), Narang (Citrus reticulata), Nimbuk (Citrus aurantifolia). SK0022 अम्ल रस amla rasa Sour taste, having the acid taste DG0027 अम्ल स्कन्ध amla skandha Group of sour substances; AF0184 अम्लभक्षणाक्षम amlabhakṣaṇākṣama Intolerance to sour taste AF0185 अम्लरसता amlarasatā Sour taste AF0186 अम्लस्पर्शासहत्व amlasparśāsahatva Intolerance to sour taste AT0024 अमृत amṛta Ambrosia RS0012 अमृतीकरण amṛtīkaraṇa A process adopted for the removal of remnant impurities/ toxicity SR0049 अंसबन्धनम् aṁsabandhanam Ligaments (and Muscles) of the shoulder. AF0187 अंसाभिताप aṁsābhitāpa Warmth in shoulder SR0050 अंसदेशः aṁsadeśaḥ Shoulder - the junction of the clavicle and scapula where the arm meets the trunk. SR0051 अंसfअलकः aṁsafalakaḥ Scapula - the large flat triangular bone that forms the posterior part of shoulder. AF0188 अंसः aṁsaḥ Shoulder SR0052 अंसकूट aṁsakūṭa Acromion - the lateral triangular projection of the spine of the scapula. SR0053 अंसमुलम् aṁsamulam apex of the Scapula SR0054 अंसपिण्डः aṁsapiṇḍaḥ Deltoid Prominence SR0055 अंसपिण्डिका aṁsapiṇḍikā deltoid tuberosity SR0056 अंसपीठ aṁsapīṭha Top of the shoulder (glenoid cavity) SR0057 आंससङ्धिः Aṁsasaṅdhiḥ Shoulder Joint - the joint formed by humerus and glenoid cavity of scapula AF0192 अनभिकांक्षा anabhikāṁkṣā Lack of desire AF0193 अनभिलाष anabhilāṣa Lack of desire AF0194 अनभिनन्दन anabhinandana Lack of desire AF0030 आनद्धवस्तिः ānaddhavastiḥ distension of bladder BP0030 अनादि anādi a process or state whose beginning cannot be ascertained SV0027 अनागत anāgata Partially manifestation or no manifestation of the diseases. Diseases may be communicable or non-communicable or lifestyle related. SV0028 अनागताबाद प्रतिषेद anāgatābāda pratiṣeda Prevention of partially or not manifested diseases. This preventive measure are applied by following the Dincharya, Ritucharya, etc BP0031 अनागतवेक्षणम anāgatavekṣaṇama the statement that points to prospective reference AF0029 आनाह ānāha distention of abdomen due to incomplete evacuation of stool, urine and flatus AF0195 अनल द्वेष anala dveṣa Aversion to fire (Pyrophobia) AF0189 अनालक्ष्यगन्ध anālakṣyagandha Insignificant smell AF0196 अनलप्रभ दृष्टिमण्डल analaprabha dṛṣṭimaṇḍala The color of pupil become glowing fire AF0197 अनलव्याप्तलोकदर्शन analavyāptalokadarśana Sees surrounding objects in fire AT0025 अनलेक्षणः analekṣaṇaḥ Fiery, dreadful eyes. AF0198 अनल्पं analpaṁ Excessive SR0058 अनामिका anāmikā 4th or ring finger. Annularis SR0005 आननम् ānanam Face AF0199 अननुबन्धन ananubandhana Obstruction BP0032 अननुयोज्यम् ananuyojyam The statement which does not leave any scope of question AF0190 अनार्तवं anārtavaṁ Loss of menstruation AF0031 आनति ग्रीवा ānati grīvā Forward bending of neck AF0200 अनति तीक्ष्ण पुरीषं anati tīkṣṇa purīṣaṁ Stool with slight pungent smell AF0201 अनतिविकृतवीभत्सचेष्टा anativikṛtavībhatsaceṣṭā Slight loathsome activity AF0202 अनौजस्य anaujasya Loss of enthusiasm AF0203 अनवस्थितरूपदर्शन anavasthitarūpadarśana Objects look as unstable AF0191 अनाविलं anāvilaṁ Turbid less DG0028 अण्डज aṇḍaja living beings originated from eggs SR0059 अण्डकोषः aṇḍakoṣaḥ Scrotam - the double pouch of the male which contains the testicles and part of the spermatic cord found in most mammals. AT0026 अन्धाहिक andhāhika Blind snake (non poisonous) RS0013 अन्धमूषा andhamūṣā it is a type of crucible where mouth is closed/ sealed BP0033 अनेकान्तः anekāntaḥ statements which are not absolute or conclusive and vary from context to context BP0034 अनेकान्तवाद anekāntavāda concepts in which invariable causes are given for one effect AF0204 अनेकवर्ण anekavarṇa Multiple color AF0205 अङ्ग aṅga (1) Body. (2) Part of the body. (3) Organ. (4) the physical part of man as distinguished from mind spirit, A part of the body having special function AT0027 अङ्गभंग aṅgabhaṁga Loss of power of limbs. AT0028 अङ्गचिमिचिमा aṅgacimicimā Tingling sensation. AF0208 अङ्गगन्धं aṅgagandhaṁ Indistinct bad smell of body AF0209 अङ्गग्लानि aṅgaglāni Exhaustion AF0210 अङ्गग्रह aṅgagraha Pressing pain or restricted movement of the body AF0211 अङ्गहर्ष aṅgaharṣa Horrification SR0060 अङ्गजम् aṅgajam Hair AF0212 अङ्गमर्द aṅgamarda Pressing pain DG0029 अङ्गमर्दप्रशमन aṅgamardapraśamana Anti-malaise; substances relieving malaise & body ache; SR0061 अङ्गप्रदेश aṅgapradeśa different spots or areas of the body AF0213 अङ्गप्रग्रह aṅgapragraha Pressing pain or restricted movement of the body AT0029 अङ्गशूल aṅgaśūla Stabbing pain AF0206 अङ्गावमर्द aṅgāvamarda Pressing pain on body AF0207 अङ्गावसादनं aṅgāvasādanaṁ Exhaustion AF0214 अङ्गि aṅgi Foot SK0023 अनिद्रा anidrā Sleeplessness, disturbed sleep AF0215 अनिद्रता anidratā Diminished or loss of sleep AF0032 आनील ānīla light blue AF0216 अनिल इच्छा anila icchā Fond of sitting in wind AF0217 अनिलद्वेष aniladveṣa Aversion to sit in wind AF0218 अनिलवत् anilavat With flatus SR0062 अनिलायनानि anilāyanāni Air passages. SV0029 अणिमा aṇimā T he power of becoming extremely minute; one of the supra normal psychic power derivable from the practice of Yoga. AF0220 अनिमिषचक्षु animiṣacakṣu Widely opened eye AF0219 अनिमिषाक्षः animiṣākṣaḥ Widely opened eye AT0030 अनिर्देश्यरस anirdeśyarasa Unidentifiable taste. AF0221 अनीशता anīśatā Loss of power AF0223 अनिस्सरण anissaraṇa Retention AF0222 अनीश्वरः anīśvaraḥ Intolerance BP0035 अनित्य anitya Non eternal or Transient. AF0224 अनियतानां गिरा aniyatānāṁ girā Incoherent speech BK0015 अञ्जलि añjali Indicating measure Synonym of one kudava=192 g of metric units SK0024 अञ्जलि añjali A measure sufficient to fill both hands when placed side by side SV0030 अञ्जन añjana It’s a process of anointing, smearing, mixing, collyrium or black pigment used to paint the root of eye lashes. Anointment is done with a stick or pencil called as añjana shalaka. There are two types of añjana which are used by healthy individuals, one is Savira añjana should be applied to eyes daily and other is Rasanjana which is applied once in every five or eight days for stimulating secretion. AF0225 अञ्जनाभं añjanābhaṁ Color of collyrium. DG0030 अञ्जनत्रितय añjanatritaya Three Metallic sulphides; Kalanjan, Pushpanjan, Rasanjan. AF0226 अङ्कुरः aṅkuraḥ Polypus or A small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous membrane AF0227 अङ्कुशिकः aṅkuśikaḥ Pain resembling with the pulling by a hook AF0231 अन्नमद annamada Dissatisfaction in food SR0064 अन्नमार्गः annamārgaḥ Gullet, Esophagus. A muscular canal extending from the pharynx to the stomach. AF0230 अन्नमार्गरोध annamārgarodha Obstruction to the path of food AT0031 अन्नपान annapāna Mode of administration of poison through beverages. AF0232 अन्नपीडितपुरीषं annapīḍitapurīṣaṁ Stool mixed with food articles AF0233 अन्नप्रद्वेष annapradveṣa Aversion to food BK0016 अन्नप्रक्रिया annaprakriyā A process of making food/cooking rice AF0234 अन्नरसखेद annarasakheda Lack of interest to take food SR0065 अन्नसम्पुट annasampuṭa Stomach. A dilated sac like distensible portion of alimentary canal between the esophagus and the duodenum. SR0063 अन्नाशयः annāśayaḥ Gastro-intestinal tract pertaining to the stomach AF0228 अन्नाश्रद्धा annāśraddhā Dislike to take food AF0229 अन्नावरोध annāvarodha Obstruction to food AF0235 अन्नविद्वेष annavidveṣa Aversion to food AF0236 अन्नविकृति द्वेष annavikṛti dveṣa Aversion to the derivatives of food BP0036 अन्तः करण antaḥ karaṇa internal means of acquiring knowledge which includes manas, buddhi, indriya, ahankara SR0066 अन्तःकुक्षि antaḥkukṣi Abdominal or uterine cavity. 1. Cavity of the portion of the trunk located between chest and pelvis, 2. Cavity within the muscular hollow pear shaped structure of female reproductive system. SR0067 अन्तःपुष्पम् antaḥpuṣpam Ovum -the female reproductive or germ cell capable of developing into a new organism of same species. AF0237 अन्तप्रवेश antapraveśa Indrawing SV0031 अन्तर भक्त antara bhakta Administration of medicine in the mid day after the morning food has been digested, similarly taking afternoon medicine after the mid day meal has been digested is known as Antara bhakta. This method is useful in person who has good digestive capacity. SR0068 अन्तराधिः antarādhiḥ Trunk - the body exclusive of head and limbs. SR0069 अन्तर्बहिर्विभागः antarbahirvibhāgaḥ medial (internal) lateral (inward or external) AF0238 अन्तर्गलस्वर antargalasvara Muffled sound SV0032 अन्तरिक्ष जल antarikṣa jala Antariksha is intermediate sphere between earth and sky. Water which is originated from clouds between intermediate spheres is Rain water. DG0007 आन्तरिक्ष उदक āntarikṣa udaka rain water collected directly before reaching earth surface and is considered to be the best among all water SR0070 अन्तर्मुखस्रोतांसि antarmukhasrotāṁsi internal channels - Internal tracts, channels, tubes, ducts AF0239 अन्तर्मुखत्वं रोम्णां antarmukhatvaṁ romṇāṁ Inward bending of eyelashes DG0031 अन्तश्चेतन antaścetana living beings having internal consciousness i.e. their consciousness is not externally manifested; e.g. plants SR0071 अन्तौ antau Canthi, outer and inner angels of the eye. The angle at either side of the slit between the eyelids. AF0033 आन्तिकस्थं दूरस्थं दर्शन āntikasthaṁ dūrasthaṁ darśana Remote appearance of a near object. AF0034 आन्त्र āntra Small intestine SR0072 अन्त्राशयः antrāśayaḥ Lumen of Intestine -cavity of the alimentary canal extending from the pylorus to the anus. AF0240 अनुबद्ध anubaddha Continuous AF0241 अनुबद्धरुक् anubaddharuk Continuous pain AF0242 अणुबहुविदारित aṇubahuvidārita Multiple fracture with tiny bone pieces BP0037 अनुबन्ध anubandha 1. One of the synonym of life span 2.Receive or subordinate disease 3. continuity of result SK0025 अनुभूत स्वप्न anubhūta svapna Dream based on the previous experiences AF0243 अणुद्वार aṇudvāra Tiny or narrow opening SK0026 अनुग्रह anugraha A Favor, kindness, obligation, Assistance AF0244 अनुकार स्वर anukāra svara Imitation of other's speech. AF0245 अनुलेपन anulepana Applying cosmetics, Coating AT0032 अनुलेपन anulepana Mode of administration of poison through an ointment. DG0032 अनुलोमनं anulomanaṁ Substances which restores & facilitates the physiological direction of various flows within the body like flatus and stool. BP0038 अनुमानम् anumānam the process through which the knowledge of the unseen facts is inferred on the basis of direct observation AF0246 अणुमार्ग aṇumārga Narrow pathways BP0039 अनुमतः anumataḥ statements of agreement with the opinion of others BP0040 अनुमिति anumiti conclusion from given premises AF0247 अणुमुखच्छिद्र aṇumukhacchidra Tiny openings faced towards internal BP0041 अनूप anūpa marshy lands AF0248 अनुपदेहः anupadehaḥ Lack of mucus SV0033 अनुपान anupāna Any liquid which is taken soon after food. Drink should have properties opposite to that of food, but should not be incompatible with the particular food. It helps in easy movement, digestion and assimilation of the food particles. DG0033 अनुरस anurasa Rasa(Taste) of a substance which is perceived towards the end or with less intensity or which is latent; AF0249 अनुष्णं anuṣṇaṁ Lukewarm DG0034 अनुवासन द्रव्य anuvāsana dravya substances having unctuous property used in BASTI ; DG0035 अनुवासनोपग anuvāsanopaga substances which are helpful to induce ANUVASANA BASTI ; AF0250 अनुयोग इच्छा anuyoga icchā Found of questioning others BP0042 अनुयोगः anuyogaḥ enquire something relating to a scripture or a part, a question or a part with a view to testing the knowledge, power of comprehension and expression and capacity to reply to the later BP0043 अनुयोज्यम् anuyojyam The statement which is beset with defects of speech and which requires clarification. SR0073 अण्वस्थीनि aṇvasthīni Short bones. AF0251 अन्यनेयौ पाद anyaneyau pāda Feels as pulling by others, Feels as others AF0252 अन्येन इव anyena iva Feels as others BP0044 अन्योन्याभाव anyonyābhāva mutual non-existence DG0008 आप āpa 1. Water; 2. One of the pancha mahabhuta which is responsible for binding all particles within a substance; 3. Synonym of Jala AF0258 अपचय apacaya Emaciation BP0045 अपदेशः apadeśaḥ statements which point out the definite cause for an effect and that such a cause as indispensable AF0259 अपध्वंसन apadhvaṁsana Falling AF0260 अपगमनं apagamanaṁ Falling AF0261 अपगमस्मृति apagamasmṛti Loss of memory AF0262 अपहरण apaharaṇa Wasting with discoloration AF0253 अपाक apāka Indigestion AF0263 अपकर्षणं apakarṣaṇaṁ Stretching pain AF0264 अपकर्तनं apakartanaṁ Cutting pain AF0265 अपक्ति शक्ति apakti śakti Loss of digestive power or Indigestion SK0027 आपान Vआयु Apāna Vāyu One of the five subtypes of Vāyu (Vāta), situated in the pelvic region. It performs the functions like defecation, micturition, parturition, menstruation, and ejaculation. AF0254 अपानः apānaḥ Rectum SR0074 अपाङ्गः apāṅgaḥ Outer Canthus. The angle at lateral side of the slit between the eyelids. SR0075 अपाङ्गपुत्रिका apāṅgaputrikā Tragus - cartilagenous portion in front of external meatus of the ear. SR0076 अपाङ्गसन्धि apāṅgasandhi Outer junction of the eye lids. The angle at lateral side of the slit between the eyelids. SR0077 अपरा aparā Placenta - The oval or discoid spongy structure in the uterus through which the fetus derives its nourishment. DG0036 अपरत्व aparatva Inferior Quality; one among 10 Paradi gunas; AF0266 अपसरण apasaraṇa Protrusion AF0267 अपसव्यपरिधान apasavyaparidhāna Upper garment worn in a fashion so as fall on his left arm. AF0255 अपास्तबुद्धि apāstabuddhi Loss of intelligence AF0256 अपास्तसंज्ञा apāstasaṁjñā Unconsciousness AF0257 अपास्तस्मृति apāstasmṛti Loss of memory AF0268 अपश्यन् apaśyan Does not look forwards or Introvert SV0034 अपतर्पन apatarpana Under - nutrition-Regimen which leads to emaciation of the body, viz purification measures (Purgative , emesis, bloodletting and decoction enema treatments),fasting, basking, excessive exercise and even by taking negative calorie food. It is contrast to over-nutrition(Santarpana). SV0035 अपथ्य apathya Food and behaviors which are not conducive or not wholesome to body and mind is called as apathy. Contrast to Pathya. SR0078 अपत्यमार्गः apatyamārgaḥ Vagina. Genital passage. A musculo membranous tube that forms the passage way between cervix uteri and the vulva. SR0079 अपत्यपथः apatyapathaḥ Vagina. Genital passage. A musculo membranous tube that forms the passage way between cervix uteri and the vulva. AF0269 अपौरुष apauruṣa More than one's natural capacity BP0046 अपवर्गः apavargaḥ Statements which indicate or include an exception to a general rule. BP0047 अपवर्गः apavargaḥ Final beatitude, the final deliverance of the soul from bondage of matter AF0270 अपवर्तनं apavartanaṁ Twisting SV0036 अप्चर apcara Animals which have made water as primary habitat or animals which resides in water comes under apacara category, it Includes those which swim about in water. Exp- Swan, Pheasant, Crane, Kingfisher etc. AF0271 अपिच्छिलं apicchilaṁ Rough AF0035 आपीनत्व āpīnatva Corpulent AF0272 अप्रधृष्यं apradhṛṣyaṁ Invincible or cannot be defeated AF0273 अप्रहर्ष apraharṣa Loss of Libido, Lack of interest in sex AF0274 अप्रसाद इन्द्रिय aprasāda indriya Weakness of sense organs AF0275 अप्रसन्नदर्शन aprasannadarśana Unpleasant look AF0276 अप्रशान्त apraśānta Agitated. AF0277 अप्रसिद्धि aprasiddhi Loss of activities AF0278 अप्रतिहन्य वाणी apratihanya vāṇī Speaking continuously AF0279 अप्रतिसञ्चार apratisañcāra Retention AF0280 अप्रवर्तनं apravartanaṁ Retention AF0281 अप्रवृत्तिः apravṛttiḥ Retention SK0028 अप्रीति aprīti Dislike or aversion BP0048 अपृथकभाव apṛthakabhāva Inseparable relationship AF0282 अप्सु अवसीदति apsu avasīdati Sinking in water. AF0283 अप्सु मज्जति apsu majjati Sinking in water. BK0017 अप्सु मज्जति apsu majjati one of the test of avaleha or gudapaka indicating relative density AF0284 अप्सु निमज्जति apsu nimajjati Sinking in water. AF0285 अप्सु प्लवति apsu plavati Floating in water AF0286 अप्सु उपप्लवति apsu upaplavati Floating in water BP0011 आप्त āpta authoritative person BP0012 आप्तवाक्यम् āptavākyam Authoritative speech BP0013 आप्तोपदेशः āptopadeśaḥ the unimpeachable truth of enlightened men; the 1st proof of justifying knowledge RS0014 अपुनर्भव apunarbhava One of the bhasma test -the bhasma shouldn’t reverse to its original elemental state when heated with prescribed material SV0037 आपूपा Apūpā Which is made out of Barley, it removes ailments such as Udāvarta, Pratishaya( coryza), Kasa (Cough), Gala Roga (Throat diseases) etc. AF0287 अपुरीषं पुरीषं apurīṣaṁ purīṣaṁ Watery stool AF0288 अपूर्वध्वनि apūrvadhvani Unprecedented sound DG0009 आप्य द्रव्य āpya dravya substances having jala (water) as the predominant mahabhuta; AT0004 आर āra Sharp big nail like sting. AF0036 आरक्त छर्दि ārakta chardi Haematemesis DG0010 आरम्भसामर्थ्य ārambhasāmarthya Action initiating ability of substances, which is specific to substances because substances only can initiate any action, not their properties; BP0014 आरम्भवाद ārambhavāda the ideology which believes that effect is produced sequentially after the sequential destruction of the cause RS0015 अरण्यगोमय araṇyagomaya Cow dung obtained from forest RS0016 अरण्योपल araṇyopala Natural form of dried cow dung cakes obtained from forest used in graded heating system AF0289 अरसग्राहिता arasagrāhitā loss of gustatory sensation AF0290 अरसज्ञान arasajñāna Loss of gustatory sensation AF0291 अरसज्ञता arasajñatā Loss of gustatory sensation AT0033 अरसवेदिनी arasavedinī It is symptom produced when poisoned food partaken produces loss of taste sensation (ageusia). AF0292 अरति arati Restlessness due to dissatisfaction SR0080 अरत्नि aratni Forearm, Anti-brachium. The portion of the arm between elbow and the wrist. AF0293 अर्बुद arbuda Tumor AT0034 अर्धमासिक प्राणहर ardhamāsika prāṇahara Harmful preparation made up of moderately toxic substances which yoga prove to be fatal in a period of 15 days. BK0018 अर्धपल ardhapala A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one sukti=24 g of metric units BK0019 अर्धशराव ardhaśarāva indicating measure Synonym of one kudava=192 g of metric units RS0017 अर्धोभक पुट ardhobhaka puṭa A graded heating system used for preparation of medicines which is equivalent to Half Gajaputa AF0037 आर्दिताकृतिकरण ārditākṛtikaraṇa Twisting of face resembling facial paralysis BK0007 आर्द्र ārdra Moist; Collection of herbal Materials in wet / fresh condition AF0038 आर्द्रचर्मावनद्ध ārdracarmāvanaddha Feels as draped with wet clothing. AT0035 अरिष्टा ariṣṭā Tourniquet BP0049 अरिष्टः ariṣṭaḥ grave prognostic sign AF0294 अर्कपरिवेषदर्शन arkapariveṣadarśana Looks circle of sun AF0295 अर्कपयोलेश निचित इव arkapayoleśa nicita iva Looks as coated with juice of Arka (Calotropis gigentea) इि AF0296 अरोचक arocaka Loss of appetite SV0008 आरोग्य ārogya Literal meaning is disease free state; health, lightness of body, efficiency of limb and that which brings about happiness. Happiness which arises from equilibrium of the body constituents. Health is extolled as necessary for achievement of all the four objectives of life viz virtue, wealth, pleasure and Salvation (Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha). AF0297 अरोम aroma Absence of hair RS0002 आरोत ārota A process of compounding of mercury in which Purified mercury is used to make the body disease free, strong & stable AF0298 अर्श arśa Piles or polypus DG0037 अर्शोघ्न arśoghna antihaemorrhoidals; drugs useful in treatment of piles; AF0039 आर्त स्वर ārta svara Feeble voice SK0007 आर्तव ārtava One of the Upadhātus of Rasa Dhātu. Indicative of either Menstrual fluid or Ovum. It is dominant of Agni Mahābhūta. AF0040 आर्तवाघातम् ārtavāghātam Retention of Menstrual blood SR0006 आर्तवह स्रोताङ्सि ārtavaha srotāṅsi Fallopian or Uterine tubes. Oviduct. / Channels with physiological importance in regulation of menstrual cycles - hypothalamo-pituitary- ovarian axis. DG0011 आर्तवजनन ārtavajanana substances stimulating menstrual blood flow or ovulation; SR0007 आर्तवशोणितम् ārtavaśoṇitam menstrual blood or ovum BP0050 अर्थ artha objects of sensory perception SR0081 अर्थः arthaḥ (1) Heart - a hollow muscular contractile organ, the centre of circulatory system. BP0051 अर्थान्तरम् arthāntaram varying statement or false statement BP0052 अर्थापत्ति arthāpatti Statements made in such a manner which gives room for inferences of a different meaning. BP0054 अर्थप्राप्ति arthaprāpti Where another unsaid idea is conveyed by the said one. BP0053 अर्थाश्रय arthāśraya the word or the part of sentence where the actual meaning is lying AF0299 अर्थिता arthitā Desire, Fond of AF0300 अर्ति arti Pain AF0301 अरु aru Ulcer AF0302 अरुचि aruci Loss of appetite AF0303 अरूंषिका arūṁṣikā Ulceration AF0304 अरुण aruṇa Downy red. AF0305 अरुणाभदर्शनं aruṇābhadarśanaṁ Objects look like downy red. SR0082 अरुणाः सिराः aruṇāḥ sirāḥ Arteries - (small) arterial branches. AF0306 अरुणवर्ण aruṇavarṇa Downy red AT0036 अरुस् arus Impetigo. AF0323 अशब्दं aśabdaṁ Soundless AF0324 अशब्दश्रवणम् aśabdaśravaṇam Acousma or hearing non existing sound SV0038 असाधारण हेतु asādhāraṇa hetu Factors of the disease which are not generalized to all peoples but they are specific to specific individuals. Impact of these factors depends on age, strength, constitution etc. AF0309 असहत्व asahatva Intolerance AF0310 असहिष्णुत्व asahiṣṇutva Intolerance AT0037 अशैत्य aśaitya Heat generating property of poison. AF0311 असकृत निद्रता asakṛta nidratā Improper sleep AF0325 अशक्ति aśakti Lack of capacity to do properly AF0326 अशक्ति क्रियासु aśakti kriyāsu Loss of motor function AF0307 असामर्थ्यं asāmarthyaṁ Incapability BP0055 असमवायि asamavāyi the cause which is innate for the production of effect AF0312 असंबद्धवचनं asaṁbaddhavacanaṁ Incoherent speech SK0030 असंहत asaṁhata Disunited, unconnected, not formed into a mass AF0313 असंज्ञकल्पं asaṁjñakalpaṁ Unconsciousness AF0314 असंज्ञिता asaṁjñitā Unconsciousness. AF0315 असम्प्राप्ति asamprāpti Loss of power of sense organs SK0031 असंतोष asaṁtoṣa Dissatisfaction AF0316 असंवेदनं asaṁvedanaṁ Loss of power of sense organs AF0317 असंवृतगुदं asaṁvṛtagudaṁ Prolapsed anus. AF0318 असंवृतमुखं asaṁvṛtamukhaṁ Wide opening DG0038 अशन aśana eatables; SK0008 आसन āsana Physical Postures AF0327 अशन इच्छा aśana icchā Desire to take food AF0308 असार asāra Undernourished AF0319 असत् दीपदर्शनं asat dīpadarśanaṁ Sees non-existing light in AF0320 असत् ज्वलनज्वालदर्शनं asat jvalanajvāladarśanaṁ Sees non-existing flames AF0321 असत् रुपदर्शनं asat rupadarśanaṁ Sees non-existing objects AF0322 असत् तारका दर्शनं asat tārakā darśanaṁ Sees the non-existing stars BP0056 असत्कार्यवाद asatkāryavāda the ideology which believes that the effect is not present in the cause SK0029 असात्म्येन्द्रियार्थसंयोग asātmyendriyārthasaṁyoga Incompatible contact of the sense organs with their objects AF0041 आसवतुल्य पुरीषम् āsavatulya purīṣam Stool resembles āsava in color and smell SR0008 आशयाः āśayāḥ Some particular organs, or group of organs which are container of something AT0005 आसेक्य āsekya Person getting sexual gratification after oral sex. BP0057 असिद्धिः asiddhiḥ consequence of having no practical result AF0337 असित asita Black color SK0032 अशीतोष्ण aśītoṣṇa Neither hot nor cold AF0338 अस्कन्दी रक्त askandī rakta Uncoagulable blood AF0329 अश्मगर्भाभ aśmagarbhābha Stony hardness AF0330 अश्मगर्भं इव aśmagarbhaṁ iva Stony hardness DG0039 अश्मरीघ्न aśmarīghna litholyptic; substances useful in treatment of calculi; AF0328 अश्मावृतोपं aśmāvṛtopaṁ Feeling of heaviness like bearing of stone AF0339 अस्पर्शसह asparśasaha Intolerance with touch. AF0043 आस्फालन भूमि āsphālana bhūmi Striking the ground. AF0044 आस्फोतन अस्थाने āsphotana asthāne Clapping at inappropriate occasions AF0045 आस्फोतनम् अक्षि āsphotanam akṣi Bursting pain in the eye RS0018 अस्र asra indicating the borders of materials AF0331 अश्रद्धा aśraddhā Lack of interest, especially to take food SR0086 अस्रग्वहाः asragvahāḥ Blood Vessels - the veins, arteries and capillaries. AF0341 अस्रकल्पं asrakalpaṁ Color of normal blood AF0340 अस्राक्षि asrākṣi Lacrimation AF0046 आस्राव āsrāva Exudates; Secretion AF0342 अस्रवणं asravaṇaṁ Loss of recreation AF0332 अश्रवणं aśravaṇaṁ Loss of hearing DG0012 आश्रयत्व āśrayatva Substratum; an attribute of the substances which is the substratum of properties and actions; DG0040 असृग asṛga Blood AF0343 असृक् छर्दि asṛk chardi Vomiting of blood (Haemetemesis) AF0344 असृक् गन्ध asṛk gandha Smell of blood AF0345 असृक् इच्छा asṛk icchā Desire for blood AF0346 असृक् निमग्नारिष्टाभ दर्शन asṛk nimagnāriṣṭābha darśana Objects look as if dipped in blood. AF0347 असृक् पूर्णता asṛk pūrṇatā Intra abdominal bleeding AF0348 असृकष्ठीव asṛkaṣṭhīva Spitting of blood (Haemoptysis) SR0083 अश्रु aśru Lacrimal fluids (Tears) - The liquid excreted into the eyes by the lacrimal glands SR0084 अश्रु वाहिण्यौ aśru vāhiṇyau Lacrimal Canaliculi - small canals concerned with conduction of tears from the lacrimal puncta to the lacrimal sac. SR0085 अश्रुमार्गः aśrumārgaḥ Lacrimal apparatus - structures concerned with secretion and conduction of tears AF0333 अश्रुति aśruti Loss of hearing RS0019 अष्ट गिरिण्ड aṣṭa giriṇḍa 8 dried cow dung cakes obtained from forest used in graded heating system SV0039 अष्ट निन्दित पुरुस्ह aṣṭa nindita purusha Eight types of undesirable constitutions are there, those are as fallows : Too tall, too short, too hairy, hairless, too white, too black, too corpulent and too emaciated. These constitutions are considered as undesirable because they do not possess sufficient resistance power against diseases. The qualitative and quantitative proportions of the tissues are not proper in them. The measurement by finger (Anguli Pramana) of the body and compactness of the tissue is also abnormal. Some opines that 8 types of undesirable constitutions are mainly related to some sort of hormonal dysfunction of the body. Dysfunction of thyroid, gonads, adrenal cortex and pituitary etc. RS0020 अष्टमांस aṣṭamāṁsa indicating to quantity of material equivalent to 1/8th part DG0041 अष्टवर्ग aṣṭavarga Combination of following Rhizomes of Eight Plants: Jeevak (Malaxis acuminate), Risbhak (Malaxis muscifera), Meda (Polygonatum verticillatum), Mahameda (Polygonatum cirrhifolium), Kakoli (Roscoea procera), Ksheerkakoli (Fritillaria roylei), Riddhi (Habenaria edgeworthii), Vridhi (Habenaria intermedia). AT0038 अष्टवेगम् aṣṭavegam The action of poison is manifested in eight virulent stages or impulses (vega). AF0349 अस्थान वाक् asthāna vāk Speaking at inappropriate place DG0015 आस्थापन द्रव्य āsthāpana dravya substances used in BASTI; DG0016 आस्थापनोपग āsthāpanopaga Adjuvant of corrective BASTI; substances used to facilitate corrective BASTI. SR0087 अस्थि asthi Bone - specialized form of dense connective tissue consisting of bone cells embedded in a matrix made of calcified intercellular substance. SK0034 अस्थि धातु asthi dhātu Fifth of the seven basic Dhātus, whose function is to provide stability to the body. It is predominant of Pṛthvi and Ākāśa Mahābhūtas. Designative of Bone Tissue. AF0350 अष्ठीला इव aṣṭhīlā iva Stone like excessive hardness AF0351 अष्ठीलावत् aṣṭhīlāvat Stony hard AT0039 अष्ठीलावत जिव्हा aṣṭhīlāvata jivhā Stone like swelling and numbness of the tongue. AF0352 अस्थिनिभ asthinibha Color of bone SR0088 अस्थिपर्वाणि asthiparvāṇi Bony Nodes, joints - an articulation, the point of juncture between two bones. SR0089 अस्थिपिञ्जर asthipiñjara Bony skeleton - the bone framework of the body. SR0091 अस्थिसन्धयः asthisandhayaḥ Articulation, joints - the point of juncture between two bones. SR0092 अस्थिसङ्घाताः asthisaṅghātāḥ Clumps of the bones. SR0090 अस्थिसारम् asthisāram Bone marrow - the soft organic material that fills the cavities of the bones. SR0093 अस्थिस्नेहः asthisnehaḥ Bone marrow - the soft organic material that fills the cavities of the bones. SR0094 अस्थिविवरम् asthivivaram Medullary canal - cavity within the bone containing marrow AT0006 आशु āśu Fast or rapid. SK0033 अशुभ aśubha Ominous; Harmful for health AF0334 अशुचि aśuci Absence of cleanliness; Impure AF0335 अशुद्धि aśuddhi Dirty AF0336 अशुद्धि हृदयस्य aśuddhi hṛdayasya Feeling of fullness in the epigastric region. SK0009 आशुकारि āśukāri 1. Operating quickly, swiftly 2. Of sudden onset /acute DG0013 आशुकारी āśukārī 1. Fast acting or fast moving attributed to the action of the substance. AT0040 असुखम् asukham Discomfort or unpleasantness, If agadas (antitoxic medicines) are used in healthy, non poisoned persons it would produce all kinds of discomfort. AF0353 असुखी asukhī Unhappy disposition AT0007 आशुमृतक āśumṛtaka Case of sudden death. AF0042 आशुपाक āśupāka Quick digestion AT0008 आशुत्वादाशु तद्धन्ति āśutvādāśu taddhanti Due to speedy property of poison it proves speedily fatal. AF0354 असूयन वाक् asūyana vāk Interrupted speaking AF0356 अस्वप्न asvapna Sleeplessness AF0357 अस्वप्न इच्छा asvapna icchā Desire to awaking DG0014 आश्वासकर āśvāsakara refreshing, satisfactory feeling AT0009 आश्वासन āśvāsana In the condition of fear of poison, psychological morale boosting of the patient is advised by consoling the patient. AF0358 अस्वस्थचित्त asvasthacitta disturbed mind AF0355 अस्वास्थ्य asvāsthya Discomfort, Disease AF0359 अस्वेदनं asvedanaṁ Loss of Sweating AF0047 आस्यम् āsyam Mouth AF0048 आस्योपदेहः āsyopadehaḥ coating in the mouth AF0360 अटनं aṭanaṁ Wandering AF0049 आतनता ātanatā Stretched skin AF0361 अतसी गन्धं atasī gandhaṁ Smell of Linseed AF0362 अतसी कुसुमच्छवि atasī kusumacchavi Color of linseed flower AF0363 अतसी फल सन्निभं atasī phala sannibhaṁ Resembles of Linseed AF0050 आतता त्वक् ātatā tvak Stretched skin AT0041 अथर्वाण atharvāṇa Men, learned in the lore of the Atharva Veda. DG0017 आथर्वनी ātharvanī one among four categories of medicines described in Atharva Veda AF0364 अति ati Excessive or Hyperactive AF0365 अति तीक्ष्ण पुरिषं ati tīkṣṇa puriṣaṁ Stool with excessive pungent smell AF0366 अतिबद्धं atibaddhaṁ More obstructive AT0042 अतिदग्धं atidagdhaṁ Excessive burns during cauterization. BP0058 अतिदेशः atideśaḥ such statements of the author permitting incorporation of useful knowledge from elsewhere not described by him SV0040 अतिदीर्घ atidīrgha Gigantism is one among the eight undesirable conditions, in this condition person become abnormally healthy and gain excessive height. He also become impotent and cannot resist disease. Gigantism – associated with the disturbance in the anterior pituitary which produce gigantism. SV0041 अतिगौर atigaura Being too fair or whitish skin. AF0367 अतिग्रथितं atigrathitaṁ Excessive nodular or Hard SV0042 अतिह्रस्वं atihrasvaṁ Dwarfism is one among the eight undesirable conditions, in this condition person become abnormally healthy and become dwarf. Dwarfism- is associated with disturbance in the pituitary. In this condition such as frolich’s syndrome and Cushing syndrome such dwarf constitution is produced. AF0368 अतिक्रान्तता atikrāntatā Dislocation SV0043 अतिकृश atikṛśa Too emaciated- Hyperactivity of thyroid causes wasting of muscles and develops wasting. SV0044 अतिलोम atiloma Excessive hairs/ hirrsutism- excessive hair over the body associated with dysfunction of the pituitary, adrenal cortex and gonads, also indicates the abnormalities like PCOD,PCOS etc. AF0371 अतिमहान atimahāna Hyperactive AF0369 अतिमानुषं atimānuṣaṁ Unprecedent or Super power AF0370 अतिमात्रं atimātraṁ Excess SK0035 अतिनिद्रा atinidrā Excessive sleep AF0372 अतिप्रादुर्भावं atiprādurbhāvaṁ Hyperactive AF0373 अतिप्रसक्तं atiprasaktaṁ Continuous AF0374 अतिप्रवृत्ति atipravṛtti Hyperactive AT0043 अतिसारः atisāraḥ Diarrhea AF0375 अतिसृष्टं atisṛṣṭaṁ Hyperactive SV0045 अतिस्थूल atisthūla Overweight; Obese BP0060 अतीतकालम् atītakālam When the matter which actually to be said earlier but is said later, and because of delayed presentation become unacceptable BP0059 अतीतावेक्षणं atītāvekṣaṇaṁ methods of referring back to the earlier portion of the book for information on a particular subject without which the present topic cannot be understood properly AF0376 अतीव उत्सर्ग atīva utsarga Hyperactive BP0061 अतिवाहिक शरीर ativāhika śarīra the subtle body which consist of manas, indriya and atma , devoid of gross body AF0377 अतिवर्तनं ativartanaṁ Hyperactive, Hard AF0378 अतिवेगं ativegaṁ Hyperactive AF0379 अतिविरेचनं ativirecanaṁ Hyperactive AF0380 अतिविसर्ग ativisarga Hyperactive AF0381 अतिवृत्तं ativṛttaṁ Hyperactive BP0062 अतियोगः atiyogaḥ Extreme contact of sense organ with their respective objects and time SV0009 आत्मा ātmā Soul or spirit: principle of life and sensation ,the individual self; the only conscious element in the human body SV0010 आत्मानमाभिसमीक्ष्य ātmānamābhisamīkṣya After due consideration to the self-one should indulge in taking food. Individual should keenly assess quantity and quality of the food with respect to his constitution and self. This helps to yield the healthy effect over the body. SK0010 आतोप ātopa Painful distension of abdomen accompanied by rumbling noise AF0051 आतोप सन्धि ātopa sandhi Crackling sound in joints AF0382 अतृप्तिकरं atṛptikaraṁ Unsatisfied, Insatiability AF0383 अत्याग्नि atyāgni Excessive digestive power BP0063 अत्यन्ताभाव atyantābhāva absolute non-existence AF0385 अत्यन्ते लघ्वल्पा भोजनैः अपि atyante laghvalpā bhojanaiḥ api Fullness of abdomen even taking less food. AF0386 अत्यर्थं atyarthaṁ Excessive AT0044 अत्यर्थशङ्कितः atyarthaśaṅkitaḥ Paranoid. AF0384 अत्यात्म वाक् atyātma vāk Speaks more than his natural capacity SV0046 औदक मांस audaka māṁsa Flesh of aquatic variety: Flesh of animal living or growing in water DG0042 औद्भिद गन audbhida gana All substances of plant origin organized and unorganized. SV0047 औद्भिद जल audbhida jala Artesian well – water which springs from the earth and flows like a large spring. DG0043 औद्भिद लवण audbhida lavaṇa Salts derived from plants BP0064 औपाधिक aupādhika relating to or depending on special qualities , limited by particular conditions , valid only under particular suppositions BP0065 औपम्यम् aupamyam the statement based on similarity SR0095 औपनासिक्य सिरा aupanāsikya sirā veins of the nose-Anterior facial vein, near the nose.(Angular vein) SV0048 औपसर्गिक रोग aupasargika roga A clinically manifested disease of man resulting in the spread to another person; Communicable Disease DG0044 औषध auṣadha medicine / drug DG0045 औषधि auṣadhi herbs having limited life cycle till fruiting or maturity i.e. annual plants SV0049 औषधि युक्त भोजन auṣadhi yukta bhojana Medicine mixed with food- for those who have aversion to words the medicines, for them food should be given mixed with medicine. Childrens and alpa Satva persons will come under this categories. AF0387 औष्ण्य auṣṇya Hotness AF0388 औत्सुक्य autsukya Excitement AF0392 अवबन्धः avabandhaḥ Inactive AF0393 अवभङ्ग avabhaṅga Injured nose which is elicited by voice. AF0394 अवभञ्जन avabhañjana Breaking pain AF0395 अवभेदक avabhedaka Breaking pain AF0396 अवच्छिन्नं avacchinnaṁ Continuous AF0397 अवदरणं avadaraṇaṁ Cracks of fissure BP0066 अवदातः avadātaḥ a normal complexion of man , bright white in nature AF0398 अवधमन avadhamana Frequent shaking movement of the body or pain in chest or irritatio in the throat AF0399 अवगाढं avagāḍhaṁ Hard SV0050 अवगाहन avagāhana Immersion of anointed body in to a tub of warm water. It is one among the daily regimen which nourishes whole body, bestows strength, gives stability and enhances physical resistance power. AF0400 अवघर्षणं avagharṣaṇaṁ Frequent rubbing AF0401 अवग्रह avagraha Restricted movement AF0402 अवगुण्ठन avaguṇṭhana Likes to cover the head with hands AF0403 अवज्ञा avajñā Contempt RS0022 अवक्रम avakrama indicating property of material which is straight AT0045 अवक्षिप्त avakṣipta Hurled down from a height. AF0404 अवकूजनं avakūjanaṁ Voice resembles the sound of pigeon SK0036 अवलंबक avalaṁbaka One of the five subtypes of Kapha that supports and sustains the heart and other sites of Kapha. BK0020 अवलेह avaleha A pharmaceutical dosage form- confectionery the decoctions are further concentrated to semisolid consistency after adding sweetening and other substances over fire AT0046 अवलेखन avalekhana Modes of administration of poison through comb. AF0405 अवलुप्यत इव avalupyata iva Cutting pain AF0406 अवलुप्यते avalupyate Disgust for food articles. AF0407 अवमान लब्धेषु avamāna labdheṣu Disgust for food articles. AF0408 अवमर्द avamarda Pressing type of pain RS0021 अवामि avāmi Doesn’t produce nausea/vomiting- one of the test for copper containing bhasma AF0409 अवमोटन avamoṭana Cramps AF0389 अवाञ्छा avāñchā Lack of desire AF0390 अवाञ्ची avāñcī Face looking downwards. AF0391 अवाङ्मुख avāṅmukha Downward looking face AF0410 अवनुन्नत्वं avanunnatvaṁ Twisting pain in chest. RS0003 आवाप āvāpa A process in which the powdered material has to be sprinkled into the molten material AF0411 अवपाटन avapāṭana Uprooting pain in local area. BP0067 अवपीडकः avapīḍakaḥ The use of a particular drug in excess amount. AF0412 अवपीडन avapīḍana Pressing pain SV0051 अवपीडन avapīḍana massaging the body parts by applying pressure. This method is used for relaxation therapy. SV0052 अवर सत्व avara satva Person having poor mental tolerance/Inferior mind. They can sustain neither by themselves nor by others, although having big stature they are unable to endure even mild pain. They are associated with fear, grief, greed, confusion. BK0008 आवरणं āvaraṇaṁ enveloping raw material with same or other material AF0413 अवरोध avarodha Retention or stiffness SR0096 अवरोधः avarodhaḥ Shoulder - the junction of the clavicle and scapula where the arm meets the trunk. AT0047 अवरोपितम् avaropitam Impaled AF0052 आवर्तचल दृष्टिमण्डल āvartacala dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Unsteady Pupil SK0037 अवसाद avasāda 1. Depression 2. Sinking, fainting, Exhaustion, fatigue 3. Lacking courage and spirit AF0414 अवशातनं avaśātanaṁ Putrefaction AF0415 अवस्रंसनं avasraṁsanaṁ Flabbiness SK0038 अवसृकस्त्रावण avasṛkastrāvaṇa Blood circulation BP0068 अवष्टम्भ avaṣṭambha Resting upon; holing of body DG0046 अवस्था पाक avasthā pāka Different three phase of Digestion that takes place within the GIT i.e. stomach, small intestine & large intestine, each stage correspondingly producing Kapha, Pitta & Vata. SV0053 अवस्था विरुद्ध avasthā viruddha Regimens which are unwholesome to health status. Intake of Vata aggravating food by a person after exhaustion, sexual act and physical exercise or intake of kapha aggravating food by a person after sleep or drowsiness. SV0054 आवस्थिक Kअल Avasthika Kala Conditionally moving time is that which is concerned with the various stages diseases manifestation. Like Acute or Chronic stages. AF0416 अवतरणं avataraṇaṁ Putrefaction SR0097 अवटुः avaṭuḥ Nape of the neck - back of the neck. AF0417 अवयवः avayavaḥ Body AF0418 अवेगं avegaṁ Involuntary or without reflex AF0419 अवेक्षा पाण्योओः avekṣā pāṇyooḥ Looks towards palms frequently without any specific cause AF0053 आविद्धशिरः āviddhaśiraḥ Bending of head BP0069 अविद्या avidyā ignorance and illusion DG0018 आविजनन āvijanana Substances inducing labor pain. AF0420 अविक्वं avikvaṁ Indigested AF0054 आविल āvila Turbid AF0055 आविलदर्शन āviladarśana Blurred vision AF0421 अविमलेन्द्रियत्वं avimalendriyatvaṁ Weakness of sense organs AF0422 अविमुक्त avimukta Incomplete SK0039 अविपाक avipāka Impairment of digestion or metabolism AT0048 अविपाकी avipākī Indigestible. AT0049 अविष/ निर्विष् aviṣa/ nirviṣ Detoxified state AT0050 अविषलिंगम् aviṣaliṁgam Absence of sign of poison, a bite a non- venomous serpent is marked by the absence of any of the specific symptoms of poisoning. AF0423 अविसर्ग avisarga Retention AF0424 अविशुद्ध aviśuddha Bad AF0425 अवितथ avitatha Tells truth AF0426 अविवर्ण avivarṇa Colorless AF0056 आवृत्त नाभिः āvṛtta nābhiḥ Tortuous Umbilicus SK0040 अव्यक्त avyakta Unmanifestated state, unapparent, indistinct, invisible, imperceptible. A feature of Vāta. AF0427 अव्यक्त दर्शनं avyakta darśanaṁ Blurred vision AF0428 अव्यक्तवाक् avyaktavāk Indistinct Speech AF0429 अव्यवस्थित avyavasthita Irregular SK0041 अव्यय avyaya Not liable to change; Imperishable, A synonym of Ātmā AF0057 आयाम āyāma Stretching of vein AF0430 अयानै गमनोद्यम ayānai gamanodyama Riding on undesirable vehicles. BP0015 आयास āyāsa Physical exertion, Toil AF0058 आयास इच्छा āyāsa icchā Desire for Exercise RS0023 अयोदण्ड ayodaṇḍa Iron ladle/ rod used for different processes of medicines SK0042 अयोग ayoga Non employment , non use, non application, non performance BP0016 आयु āyu 1. Span of life, 2. continuous combination of sattva, atma, sharira, indriya BP0017 आयुर्वेद āyurveda The Science and Knowledge of life, which describes all substances of the universe in terms of their being beneficial, harmful, pleasant and unpleasant to life DG0019 आयुष्यः āyuṣyaḥ substances which enhance life span AF0438 बद्ध अधोवायु baddha adhovāyu Suppressed AF0439 बद्धाबद्धं baddhābaddhaṁ Suppressed or loose motion irregularly AF0440 बद्धदर्शनं baddhadarśanaṁ Blurred vision BK0021 बद्धं baddhaṁ Tying/ligating/fastening AF0441 बद्धमुष्टि baddhamuṣṭi Closed fist AF0431 बाधा bādhā Pain AF0432 बाधिर्य bādhirya Loss of hearing AF0442 बहलं bahalaṁ Thick RS0025 बहिःशीतं bahiḥśītaṁ a process where material is cooled by removing heat source-External cooling AF0443 बहिर्जिह्वा bahirjihvā Protrusion of tongue AF0444 बहिर्निर्गमनं गुद bahirnirgamanaṁ guda Prolapsed Rectum DG0047 बहिश्चेतन bahiścetana living beings having externally manifested consciousness like those of humans SK0043 बहु bahu Much, many, frequent, abundant, numerous, great or considerable in quantity. An attribute of Vāta. AF0445 बहु निद्रा bahu nidrā Excessive sleep AF0446 बहु प्रतान bahu pratāna Multiple network AF0447 बहु प्रतान स्नाय bahu pratāna snāya Clear manifestation of tendon network AF0448 बहुभुक् bahubhuk intake of more quantity of food AF0433 बाहुचेष्टापहारी bāhuceṣṭāpahārī loss of motor function of upper limb AF0449 बहुधा दर्शनं bahudhā darśanaṁ Multiple visions AF0434 बाहुः bāhuḥ Upper limb AF0435 बाहुकर्मक्षयः bāhukarmakṣayaḥ Loss of motor function of upper limb. AF0450 बहुला bahulā Excessive, thick AF0436 बाहुल्यं bāhulyaṁ Excess AF0451 बहुनिद्रता bahunidratā Excessive sleep. AT0051 बाहुरज्जुल तापाशैः कण्ठपीडनम् bāhurajjula tāpāśaiḥ kaṇṭhapīḍanam strangulation (manual garroting) etc AF0452 बहुशः bahuśaḥ Frequently AT0052 बहुवाक् bahuvāk verbosity AF0453 बह्वाशी bahvāśī Intake of more quantity of food SV0055 बाह्य मल bāhya mala Impurities seen on external part of the body. It’s a sign of poor personnel hygiene, which may end up in many ailments like itching, burning sensation etc. RS0024 बाह्यद्रुति bāhyadruti It is a mercurial process where materials are Added after Melting the material outside separately. BK0022 बक्कस bakkasa it is the sediment part of the fermentation process and Synonym of surabija-seed and is used for an initiation of the fermentation process SV0057 बल bala Energy required to perform daily activities is Strength. – Individual strength has been classified in 3 types. Sahaja – Hereditary, Yuktija - Strength achieved from exercise, food etc. Kalaja – natural strength received during Visarga kala. As long as the patient has good strength he can resist the all sorts of the diseases easily. If this strength or immunity is decreased minor diseases can create serious symptoms. SV0056 बाल bāla Childhood- it is determined from birth to 16 years, when dhatus are immature, sexual character are not manifested; the body is delicate with incomplete strength& dominance of kapha dhatu. AF0437 बाल इच्छा bāla icchā Fond of Children AF0454 बल प्रणाश bala praṇāśa Loss of physical strength or weakness AF0455 बलाभाव balābhāva Loss of physical strength or weakness AF0459 बलभ्रंश balabhraṁśa Loss of physical strength or weakness AF0456 बलादान balādāna Loss of physical strength or weakness AF0460 बलह्रास balahrāsa Loss of physical strength or weakness AF0461 बलक्षय balakṣaya Loss of physical strength or weakness AF0462 बलनाश balanāśa Loss of physical strength or weakness AF0457 बलापहरण balāpaharaṇa Loss of physical strength or weakness AF0458 बलापकर्षण balāpakarṣaṇa Loss of physical strength or weakness AF0463 बलपरिहानि balaparihāni Loss of physical strength or weakness AF0464 बलपरिक्षय balaparikṣaya Loss of physical strength or weakness AF0465 बलसङ्क्षय balasaṅkṣaya Loss of physical strength or weakness SV0058 बलवत् पुरुषे देशेजन्मे balavat puruṣe deśejanme Birth in a place which is endowed with energized persons. One among the strengthening factor which is concerned with the place. Individual taken birth in that place where there is a good vitality. That is birth in Jangala desha (arid place), will have good tolerance capacity. SV0059 बलवत्पुरुषे काल जन्मे balavatpuruṣe kāla janme One among the strengthening factor which is concerned with the time. Individual taken birth in the time where there is a good vitality. That is birth in Visarga kala, will have good tolerance capacity. AF0466 बलविघात balavighāta Loss of physical strength or weakness AF0467 बलविनाश balavināśa Loss of physical strength or weakness SV0060 बलवृद्धिकर भाव balavṛddhikara bhāva Factors which increase and maintain the strength of an individual it includes birth in a place having strong person, that in a time conducive for strength, favorable time, excellence of seed and soil, excellence of diet, body, suitability and psyche, natural mechanism, youth, physical exercise and cheerfulness. AF0468 बलेपघात balepaghāta Loss of physical strength or weakness BP0070 बलिः baliḥ Sacrificial offering or propitiatory oblation. AF0469 बलिकर्म इच्छा balikarma icchā Likes to do oblation AF0470 बलोप्तप्तिः baloptaptiḥ Loss of physical strength or weakness DG0048 बल्य balya strength, stamina & immunity promoter AF0471 बन्ध bandha Suppressed DG0049 बन्ध bandha one of the action attributed to jala mahabhuta AF0472 बन्धनाश आर्तव bandhanāśa ārtava Loss of menstrual blood. AF0473 बन्धुजीवकनिभं bandhujīvakanibhaṁ Bright red eye, like the flower of Pentapetes phoenicae AF0474 बन्धुजीवप्रतीकाशं bandhujīvapratīkāśaṁ Bright red eye, like the flower of Pentapetes phoenicae AF0475 बस्ताभगन्ध bastābhagandha Resembling the smell of goat. AF0476 बस्तगन्ध मूत्रं bastagandha mūtraṁ Urine resembling the smell of goat. AF0477 बस्ति basti Bladder AF0478 बस्तिनिभ उदरः bastinibha udaraḥ Abdomen resembles like a bladder filled with water BP0071 भा bhā reflection of the skin color AF0480 भग्नत्वं bhagnatvaṁ Breaking pain AF0481 भग्नत्वं इव bhagnatvaṁ iva Micturition with breaking pain AF0482 भैरव bhairava Bizarre look BK0023 भाजन bhājana A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one adhak_ =3.073 g of metric units RS0026 भाजन bhājana Vessel used for various purposes SV0061 भाजन bhājana Vessels or utensils which are used for preparing food. Bhajana is one among the Samskara (modulation of food properties) - āhara vidhi veshesha ayatana. Properties of the food vary according to the utensils used for preparation as well as eating. E.g.: advising anemic patients to have food prepared in iron vessels. RS0030 भक्षण bhakṣaṇa Ingestion - oral administration DG0050 भक्ष्य bhakṣya masticable; dietary substances to be masticated; e.g. SV0063 Bहक्थ Bhaktha Food or drinks consumed by the individual. BP0073 भक्ति bhakti A natural inclination or fondness for something; Desire AF0483 भक्तिविभ्रमः bhaktivibhramaḥ Perverted desire or there will not be desire on things which were desired previously. AF0484 भङ्गः अङ्गः bhaṅgaḥ aṅgaḥ Breaking pain in the body. AT0053 भङ्गः स्कन्धस्य bhaṅgaḥ skandhasya Drooping of shoulders. AF0485 भङ्गनील bhaṅganīla Bee like blue color RS0031 भङ्गुरम् bhaṅguram Quality of material indicating Brittleness/ fragility AF0486 भञ्जन bhañjana Breaking pain BK0024 भानुपक bhānupaka certain pharmaceutical products are to be prepared by exposing them to sun rays BK0025 भार bhāra Indicating measure 40 tulas are equal to one bhar i.e. 96 kg (rounded to 1.0 quintals) of metric units. RS0027 भाराढय bhārāḍhaya Heavy in weight – indicating the concentration of the material AF0479 भारिकं bhārikaṁ Heaviness of the head. RS0032 भर्जन bharjana Frying/Roasting- one of the process applied in purification/refining of the material DG0051 भस्म bhasma ash RS0033 भस्म bhasma Ashes of metals/minerals obtained through incineration/calcinations process AF0487 भस्माभः bhasmābhaḥ Ash color. AF0488 भस्मनिभः bhasmanibhaḥ Ash color. AF0489 भस्मोदकप्रतीकाशं मूत्रं bhasmodakapratīkāśaṁ mūtraṁ Urine resembles the washings of ash. RS0034 भस्त्र bhastra used for blowing purpose RS0028 भास्वर bhāsvara Shining indicating the mineral property of reflecting of light by the surface - AT0054 भौम सर्प bhauma sarpa Terrestrial snakes. BP0072 भावः bhāvaḥ state of existence SV0062 भावन bhāvana Steeping - it’s a type of modulatory process of qualities of food & drugs. Steeping the food articles with any kind of decoction or juice will enhances the properties of the particular food and drug. RS0029 भावना bhāvanā One of the process applied in purification/refining of the material SK0044 भाविकस्वप्न bhāvikasvapna Dreams indicative of future happenings AF0490 भयः bhayaḥ Fear AF0491 भेद bheda Splitting pain Breaking pain SK0045 भेद bheda This is the last stage of Kriyakala in which the disease may become chronic or incurable. AF0492 भेदन bhedana Breaking pain RS0035 भेदन bhedana Breaking- reduction of the hard substances into small pieces. DG0052 भेदनीय bhedanīya a group of purgatives AF0493 भेकाभ bhekābha Color of frog DG0053 भेषज bheṣaja medicine AF0494 भिद्यत इव bhidyata iva Piercing pain, Breaking pain AF0495 भिन्दन इव bhindana iva Breaking pain AF0496 भिन्न कांस्यपत्रता bhinna kāṁsyapatratā Weak voice resembles the broken bell metal. AF0497 भिन्न कांस्यस्वरतुल्यघोषः bhinna kāṁsyasvaratulyaghoṣaḥ Weak voice resembles the broken bell metal. AF0498 भिन्न कांस्योपम ध्वनि bhinna kāṁsyopama dhvani Sound resembles the broken bell metal. AF0499 भिन्न स्वरः bhinna svaraḥ Hoarseness of voice AF0500 भिन्न विट्क bhinna viṭka Loose motion AT0055 भिन्नार्चि bhinnārci When poisonous food is put into fire, the food burns in severed & disjointed flames. AF0501 भिषक् द्वेष bhiṣak dveṣa Aversion to physician AT0056 भोजनशेषं bhojanaśeṣaṁ Stomach contents AT0057 भोजनस्यावरोध् bhojanasyāvarodh Stagnation of food in the gut. AF0502 भोज्योपरोध bhojyoparodha Difficulty in deglutition. SK0046 भ्राजक पित्त bhrājaka pitta One of the five subtypes of Pitta that causes Illumination or shining of the skin. AF0503 भ्राजिष्णु अक्षि bhrājiṣṇu akṣi Dazzling appearance of the eye AF0504 भ्राजिष्णु दर्शनं bhrājiṣṇu darśanaṁ Objects look as dazzling AF0509 भ्रम bhrama Giddiness, Dizziness or tremor. AF0510 भ्रमण bhramaṇa Wandering AF0511 भ्रमण पाद bhramaṇa pāda Unsteady foot AF0512 भ्रमन्ति इव दर्शनं bhramanti iva darśanaṁ Objects look as revolving SV0064 भ्रामर bhrāmara Variety of honey collected from Bhramara type of honey bee. Color of this honey will be of whitish. AF0513 भ्रंश bhraṁśa Prolapse AF0505 भ्रान्त चेतः bhrānta cetaḥ Perplexed mind AF0506 भ्रान्त दर्शनं bhrānta darśanaṁ Perplexed sight AF0507 भ्रान्तंक्षि bhrāntaṁakṣi Frantic eye AF0508 भ्रान्तप्रेक्षी bhrāntaprekṣī Seeing things in faulty manner AF0514 भृश bhṛśa Excessive AF0515 भृशवेगी bhṛśavegī Excess flow AF0516 भ्रूक्षेप bhrūkṣepa Spasmodic movement of the eyebrow AF0517 भ्रूव्युदास bhrūvyudāsa Spasmodic movement of the eyebrow. BP0074 भू bhū Earth: the proto-element RS0036 भूधर् यन्त्र bhūdhar yantra An apparatus used for purification, digestion etc processes by submerging it under ground and applying heat from above AF0518 भुग्न bhugna Curved AF0519 भुजः bhujaḥ Upper limb AF0520 भुक्तोपघात bhuktopaghāta Loss of appetite AF0521 भुरि अन्नं bhuri annaṁ Intake of more quantity of food AF0522 भुरिता bhuritā Excessive AF0523 भूषण bhūṣaṇa Ornaments SV0065 भूत धात्रि bhūta dhātri It is made up two words, Bhuta – living things, Dhatri- women giving nutrition to the baby by own breast milk. It is another name of Ratri swabhava prabhava Nidra, is a type of Nidra comes due to the effect of night. It’s a natural sleep. This type of sleep nourishes one’s own body similar breast milk nourishing the new born baby. SK0047 भूताग्नि bhūtāgni Five types of Agni, those act after Jatharagni, but before Dhatvagni on the food and its metabolites. They are: Parthiva, Apya, Taijasa, Vayaviya and Nabhasa. They act on the corresponding substrate based on Pancabhautika composition to make them homologous to that of the bodily constituents. BP0076 भूतः bhūtaḥ Evil spirits or extrinsic micro-organism BP0075 भूतात्मा bhūtātmā The self consisting of the elements, The soul of all being. SV0066 बीजक्षेत्रगुण संपत् bījakṣetraguṇa saṁpat Excellence of seed (sperm and ovum) & soil (Womb) - it is the one of the strengthening factors of the body. Child grown to the parents having Excellency in sperm, ovum and womb will be endowed with good strength, vitality and immunity. RS0037 बीजावर्त bījāvarta A stage of satvapatana in which flame attains color of melting material indicating the metal supposed to melt SV0067 बिलेशया bileśayā Includes animals living in burrows. Exp- toad, Iguana, snake, porcupine. BK0026 बिल्व bilva indicating measure Synonym of one pala=48 g of metric units AF0524 बिंबिसी biṁbisī defecation with burning and gripping pain AF0525 बिन्दु bindu A spot AF0526 बिन्दुभिः आचय bindubhiḥ ācaya Multiple spots on skin. AF0527 बिन्दुशः मुत्रं binduśaḥ mutraṁ Passing urine drop by drop. AT0058 बिन्दुशतैः चियतेचाङ्गैः binduśataiḥ ciyatecāṅgaiḥ Petechial patches. SK0048 बोधक कफ bodhaka kapha One of the five subtypes of Kapha that helps in the perception of taste. AF0528 ब्रध्नः bradhnaḥ Rectum BP0077 ब्रह्मचर्य brahmacarya A state of continence and chastity abstaining from sexual relations and experience SV0068 ब्रम्हा मुहूर्त bramhā muhūrta Brahmā means relating to Bramha or creator or supreme spirit or to sacred knowledge or study or divine or presided over by a Bramha. Muhūrta refers to partic, period of the day. Brahmā muhūrta includes time between 4th Ghatika and 2nd Ghatika before sunrise, or 48 minutes of auspicious period before sunrise. It’s the relevant time for thinking brahmā or to study. SV0069 ब्रम्हचर्य bramhacarya Avoidance of sexual act physically, mentally & verbally all ways under any circumstances. Control over genital organ, which leads to pleasant mind & helpful to attain knowledge about Bramha (supreme god) DG0054 बृहत् पञ्चमूल bṛhat pañcamūla a combination of following five roots obtained from trees SV0070 बृंहण bṛṁhaṇa All procedures and treatment which increase body weight and strength is called Brimhana. This therapy is indicated for emaciated, weak and debilitated and for those in convalescence from chronic illness like mal-absorption, tuberculosis, and anemia. Is reverse of reduction. This therapy consisting of rich diet, tonic herbs, rest and relaxing lifestyle. Food prepared with ghee, butter, seasame oil, milk, raw sugar and joggery. DG0055 बृंहणीय bṛṁhaṇīya anabolic/promoters of tissue growth AF0529 बुभुक्षा bubhukṣā Desire to take food. AF0530 बुद् बुद् तुल्यमांस bud bud tulyamāṁsa Skin covered with bubble like flesh. SK0049 बुद्धि buddhi The power of forming and retaining conceptions and general notions , intelligence , reason , intellect , discernment , judgment AF0531 बुद्धि उपघात buddhi upaghāta Lack of intelligence AF0532 बुद्धि उपरोध buddhi uparodha Lack of intelligence AF0533 बुद्धिभ्रम buddhibhrama Perverted intelligence AF0534 बुद्धिक्षय buddhikṣaya Lack of intelligence AF0535 बुद्धिमोह buddhimoha Perverted intelligence AF0536 बुद्धिनाश buddhināśa Lass of intelligence AF0537 बुद्धिविभ्रम buddhivibhrama Perverted intelligence BP0078 बुद्धिविभ्रंश buddhivibhraṁśa intellectual aberration AF0538 बुद्धिविपर्यय buddhiviparyaya Perverted intelligence BP0079 चैतन्य caitanya Consciousness: character of self AT0059 चैत्य caitya Religious or sacred tree. RS0039 चक्रीम् cakrīm Making levigated material into small disc shaped pellets for preparing ashes. SK0050 चक्षु cakṣu Eye. One of the five sense organs. DG0056 चक्षुष्यं cakṣuṣyaṁ substances beneficial for eye health SK0051 चल cala To move AF0542 चल स्वरः cala svaraḥ Unsteady voice AF0543 चलचेष्टा calaceṣṭā Unsteady activities AF0539 चालदन्त cāladanta Looseness of teeth AF0544 चलदर्शनं caladarśanaṁ Unsteady sight AF0545 चलित अग्र हस्त calita agra hasta tremor of hand AF0546 चलित भ्रू calita bhrū Trembling of eyebrow AF0547 चलित एक कपोल calita eka kapola Trembling of one cheek AF0548 चञ्चला cañcalā Unsteady AF0549 चञ्चुमालकसंयुक्तं cañcumālakasaṁyuktaṁ Compact beak like ring mark on skin AF0551 चन्द्रकः candrakaḥ Color of Peacock feather AF0552 चन्द्रकैः सन्ततं candrakaiḥ santataṁ Stool as the color of peacock feather. AF0553 चन्द्रकोपगतं candrakopagataṁ Stool as the color of peacock feather AF0554 चन्द्रकोपमं candrakopamaṁ Stool as the color of feather of peacock AF0550 चन्द्राकृति दृष्टि मण्डल candrākṛti dṛṣṭi maṇḍala Moon shaped pupil RS0040 चन्द्रार्क candrārka An alloy of silver and copper in the ratio of 16:12 respectively SV0071 चङ्क्रमण caṅkramaṇa Person after taking food should walk for a hundred feet slowly, that way reduces the heaviness of the body and aid in easy digestion of consumed food. AF0555 चपलचेष्टा capalaceṣṭā Unsteady activities RS0038 चारण cāraṇa It is one of the process of mercury where measured quantity of material has to be added for further process of digestion DG0057 चर्म carma skin SV0072 चर्व्य carvya Food which is consumed after chewing. RS0041 चषका caṣakā A shallow saucer of clay or iron used for frying/roasting of materials AF0540 चाषपक्षनिभं cāṣapakṣanibhaṁ Bluish colored urine. AF0556 चटचटायनत्वं caṭacaṭāyanatvaṁ Cracking sound AF0541 चाटालत्वं योन्या cāṭālatvaṁ yonyā Dilatation of vagina. AF0557 चटितत्वं इव caṭitatvaṁ iva Cracking pain DG0058 चतुर्भद्रा caturbhadrā A group consisting of following four drugs Nagar (Rhizome of Zingiber officinale), Ativisha (Root of Aconitum heterophyllum), Musta (Rizome of Cyperus rotundus), Guduchi (Stem of Tinospora cardifolia). DG0059 चतुर्बीज caturbīja A combination of following four seeds viz. Methika (Trigonella foenum- graecum), Chandrashoor (Lepidium sativum), Kalājaji (Nigella sativa), and yavanika (Trachyspermum ammi). AT0060 चतुर्दंष्ट्रो caturdaṁṣṭro Animals having four poisonous fangs. DG0060 चतुर्जातक caturjātaka Combination of following four fragrant drugs viz. Twak (Bark of Cinnamomum zeylanicum), Ela (Fruit of Elettaria cardamomum), Patra (Leaves of Cinnamomum tamala), and Nagkesar (Androceum of Mesua ferrea). DG0061 चतुरूषण caturūṣaṇa A combination of following four parts of three exothermic drugs that is Pippali and Pippali moola (Fruit and root of Piper longam), Maricha (Fruit of Piper nigrum), Shunthi (Rizome of Zingiber officinale). AT0061 चतुर्विंशत्युपक्रमम् caturviṁśatyupakramam Twenty four modalities of treatment of poisoning. DG0062 चतुष्पाद catuṣpāda a group consisting of following four words Bhishag (Physician), Dravya (Drugs/Medicine), Upasthata (Attendant) and Rogi (Patient) SV0073 चौण्ट्यम् cauṇṭyam Canals water – the clear water flowing through the naturally broken stones, filled with water plants having the color of blue lotus. BP0080 चयः cayaḥ Accumulation BP0081 चेष्टा ceṣṭā physical or mental efforts SK0052 चेष्टा ceṣṭā Motion, action, function AF0558 चेष्टाभङ्गः ceṣṭābhaṅgaḥ Loss of motor function AF0559 चेष्टानुरूप ceṣṭānurūpa Imitation of actions of others AF0560 चेष्टापहरत्व ceṣṭāpaharatva Loss of motor function of upper limb AF0561 चेष्टापहरत्वं हस्त ceṣṭāpaharatvaṁ hasta Loss of motor function of lower limb SR0098 चेष्टावह स्रोतांसि ceṣṭāvaha srotāṁsi Motor nerves - A nerve that transmits impulses from nervous system to effectors. SR0099 चेष्टावन्तः सन्धयः ceṣṭāvantaḥ sandhayaḥ Movable joints - Joints characterized by the presence of a cavity within the capsule separating the bony elements. AF0562 चेष्टाविभ्रम ceṣṭāvibhrama Improper activities. BP0082 चेतः cetaḥ psyche or mind SR0100 चेतः स्थानम् cetaḥ sthānam Brain - A large soft mass of nerve tissue, contained within the cranium. BP0083 चेतना cetanā Conscious element: Universal soul or spirit. AF0563 चेतनाच्युति cetanācyuti Loss of consciousness DG0063 चेतनद्रव्य cetanadravya animate substances; substances having consciousness like plants, animals BP0085 चेतनः cetanaḥ Conscious BP0084 चेतनावान cetanāvāna the conscious one: SV0074 छछिक chachika Prepared by adding large amount of water to Madhita. BP0087 छलम् chalam Fraudulent or delusive statements and unmeaning verbosity RS0042 छान chāna A synonym of dried cow dung cake AF0566 छर्दि chardi vomiting DG0064 छर्दिनिग्रहण chardinigrahaṇa anti-emetics SV0075 छत्र धारण chatra dhāraṇa Holding of umbrella- prevents from rain, wind, dust, snow etc. is wholesome for complexion, vision and ojas and has overall salutary effect. AF0567 छत्राभ दृष्टिमण्डल chatrābha dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Umbrella shaped pupil BP0086 छाया chāyā skin reflection based on color and Complexion SK0053 छाया chāyā Shade, shadow , a reflected image AF0564 छाया इच्छा chāyā icchā Fond of Shade AF0565 छायाविघात chāyāvighāta Diminished complexion AF0568 छेद cheda Cutting pain RS0043 छेदन chedana A process in which material is chopped into small pieces by sharing action DG0065 छेदनं chedanaṁ cut AF0569 छिद्र chidra Opening; Hole AF0570 छिद्र दन्त chidra danta Carries in teeth AF0571 छिद्रैः अधोवायु chidraiḥ adhovāyu Passing of flatus through ulcer AF0572 छिद्रैः पुरीषप्रवर्तनं chidraiḥ purīṣapravartanaṁ Passing stool through ulcer AF0573 छिद्रैः शुक्रं chidraiḥ śukraṁ Passing semen through ulcer AF0574 छिद्रप्रहारी chidraprahārī Attacking on other's weak points AF0575 छिद्यन्त इव chidyanta iva Cutting pain AF0576 छिद्यते इव chidyate iva Cutting pain AF0577 छिनत्ति इव chinatti iva Cutting pain AF0578 छिन्ना दृष्टिमण्डल chinnā dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Splitted pupil AT0062 छिन्न व्रण chinna vraṇa Incised wound. AF0579 छिन्नं निश्शेषतः अस्थि chinnaṁ niśśeṣataḥ asthi Complete cutting of broken bone AF0580 चिबुकः cibukaḥ Chin SR0101 चिबुकम् cibukam Chin or Mentum - Point of the lower jaw, region below lower lip. BP0088 चिकित्स्य पुरुष cikitsya puruṣa the body consists of five mahabhuta and atma AF0581 चिक्कण cikkaṇa Unctuous AF0582 चिमिचिमायन cimicimāyana Formication AF0583 चिन्तानुरुप cintānurupa Imitation of thinking AF0584 चिन्तापर cintāpara Thinking excessively BP0089 चिन्त्यम् cintyam The subject of thought RS0044 चिपिट cipiṭa Flattened AF0589 चिरपाक cirapāka Delayed digestion AF0585 चिरात् cirāt Delayed AF0586 चिरात् निमेषं cirāt nimeṣaṁ Closing of eye with difficulty AF0587 चिरात् निषेकं cirāt niṣekaṁ Delayed ejaculation AF0588 चिरात् वदनं cirāt vadanaṁ Delayed speech AF0590 चिरवासस ciravāsasa Wearing rags from road sides. AF0591 चित्रा राग दृष्टिमण्डल citrā rāga dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Multicolored pupil AF0592 चित्रं मनोनुगतं citraṁ manonugataṁ Reveals secrets AF0593 चित्ररूप दर्शनं citrarūpa darśanaṁ Seeing objectives in multi color. AF0594 चित्त भ्रंश citta bhraṁśa Perplexed mind AF0595 चित्तविभ्रम cittavibhrama Perplexed mind AF0596 चित्तविभ्रंश cittavibhraṁśa Perplexed mind AF0597 चित्तविप्लव cittaviplava perplexed mind AF0598 चित्तोपप्लव cittopaplava Perplexed mind AF0599 चोषः coṣaḥ Sucking type of sensation AF0600 चुच्छुन्दरगन्ध cucchundaragandha Smell of Rat SR0102 चूचुकम् cūcukam Nipple; The conical protuberance in each breast from which the lactiferous ducts discharge in the female. RS0045 चुल्लिका cullikā The disappearance of color of plating after staying for some days RS0046 चुम्बिका cumbikā A kind of magnetic iron which attracts to iron- magnetic property AF0601 चूर्णावकीर्णाभ cūrṇāvakīrṇābha Dusty appearance BK0027 चूर्णितम् cūrṇitam Powdering – preparing fine powder AT0063 चूषण cūṣaṇa Suction. SV0076 चूष्य cūṣya It refers to suckable AF0602 चूष्यत इव बस्ति cūṣyata iva basti Sucking pain in bladder. AF0603 च्यवनं cyavanaṁ Falling or dislocation AF0604 च्युतं स्थानात् हृद्यं cyutaṁ sthānāt hṛdyaṁ Dislocated feeling of heart AF0605 च्युतिः cyutiḥ Falling or dislocation SV0077 दधिकूर्चिक dadhikūrcika When the milk is boiled with curd it curdles. The watery portion is discarded and the solid portion is collected as Dadhi Kurcika. BK0028 दधिमस्तु dadhimastu It is the supernatant liquid portion in the curd/yoghurt DG0066 दधिवर्ग dadhivarga Group(8) of Yoghurts and its various stages AF0611 दध्याभं पुरीषं dadhyābhaṁ purīṣaṁ Burnt like stool AF0612 दग्धाभा दृष्टिमण्डल dagdhābhā dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Pupil looks as burned AF0613 दग्धाग्नि इव dagdhāgni iva Color of burnt scar. AF0614 दग्धगुडाभासं dagdhaguḍābhāsaṁ Color of burned Jaggery AT0065 दग्धाकृति भृशं पाकि dagdhākṛti bhṛśaṁ pāki Symptoms produced in a spider bite causing dushivisha (slow poison), the bite place appears as a burn and it gets suppurated quickly. BK0029 दग्धं dagdhaṁ a stage observed in the preparation of the medicines where the material is burned BK0030 दग्धपाक dagdhapāka Completion of the process over above the stage of kharpaka – charred state AT0066 दग्धस्य ह्र्दयमदग्धम् दृष्ट्वा वा dagdhasya hrdayamadagdham dṛṣṭvā vā Sign of suspected poisoning meaning heart remains intact while body is burning. AT0064 दाहं dāhaṁ Burning sensation. AF0615 दहत् इव dahat iva Burning sensation. AF0616 दहत् इव आर्तव dahat iva ārtava Menstruation with burning sensation AF0617 दहत् इव उच्छास dahat iva ucchāsa Expiration with burning sensation AF0618 दहत् लिङ्गं dahat liṅgaṁ Ejaculation with burning in penis AF0619 दहत् मूत्रं dahat mūtraṁ Burning Micturition. AT0067 दहत्यग्निरिवादौ तु भिनत्तीवोर्ध्वमाशु dahatyagnirivādau tu bhinattīvordhvamāśu In scorpion bite, there is intense burning pain in the beginning and thereafter there is pinching pain which spreads upwards instantaneously. AF0606 दाहवत् dāhavat Defecation with burning sensatio purīṣapravartanaṁ AF0620 दैन्यं dainyaṁ Wretchedness, pathetic. BP0090 दैवव्यपाश्रय daivavyapāśraya non-pharmacological management of illness applying spiritual intervention DG0067 दैवी daivī one among four categories of medicines described in Atharva Veda SV0078 दक्षिणयन्/विसर्गकाल dakṣiṇayan/visargakāla Southern solstice -It indicates the decent of sun/ movement of sun. This movement gives strength. Movement which enhances āp principles and strength of all living beings is Visarga kala. Varsha, Sarat and Hemanta constitute the Dakshinayan. AF0621 दलन dalana Cracks AF0607 दालन दन्त dālana danta Breaking AF0608 दाल्यत इव dālyata iva Cracking pain BP0091 दमः damaḥ self restraint RS0047 डमरुयंत्र ḍamaruyaṁtra A dumble shaped apparatus used for extraction/sublimation of mercury etc from metals & non-metals AF0622 दम्भ दर्शनं dambha darśanaṁ Fixed gaze AF0623 दंश daṁśa Biting AT0069 दंशा बहुत्तरवि षा भृशाः daṁśā bahuttaravi ṣā bhṛśāḥ Poison coming out of the snake fangs viz., lower left, upper left, lower right and upper right is progressively more and more virulent and incurable. AT0068 दंश विशीर्यते daṁśa viśīryate Symptom of the hornet sting is suppuration of the bitten part. AT0071 दंशदेश daṁśadeśa site of bite/sting AT0072 दंशकोथः daṁśakothaḥ Putrefaction/ suppuration of the affected part. AT0070 दंशावदरणं daṁśāvadaraṇaṁ Excoriation. AT0073 दंष्ट्रा daṁṣṭrā Ayurvedic term for poisonous teeth which is counted as site of poison and medium of spreading poison/infection by the way bite of animal. AT0074 दंष्ट्रानिपाताः daṁṣṭrānipātāḥ Distinct impression of all the fangs on the bitten part. AT0075 दंष्ट्राविषं मौलं हन्ति daṁṣṭrāviṣaṁ maulaṁ hanti Animate type of poison is neutralized by the use of inanimate poisons. AT0076 दंष्ट्रिणः daṁṣṭriṇaḥ All poisonous animals. AT0077 दंष्ट्रोत्थं daṁṣṭrotthaṁ The poison which originates from fangs or canines in animals. AF0624 दंश्यत इव वृश्चिक daṁśyata iva vṛścika Pain resembles from the bite of scorpion. SV0079 दण्ड धरण daṇḍa dharaṇa Holding stick removes fear of dog, reptiles, ferocious beasts and horned animals. Protects from falling, slipping and other defects. SR0105 दन्तबन्धनं dantabandhanaṁ Gum/ Gingiva - The fleshy substance or tissue covering the alveolar processes of the jaw AF0626 दन्तदशन dantadaśana Gnashing of the teeth SR0103 दन्ताधार dantādhāra Gum/Alveolar arch - The fleshy substance or tissue covering the alveolar processes of the jaw SR0104 दन्ताग्रम् dantāgram Cutting margin of tooth - Crown of the tooth AF0627 दन्तः dantaḥ Tooth AF0628 दन्तहर्षः dantaharṣaḥ Gnashing of teeth AT0078 दन्तहर्षं dantaharṣaṁ Hypersensitivity in teeth. AT0079 दन्तकाष्ठ dantakāṣṭha A piece of plant, stick or twig which is used for cleaning teeth & in ancient time it was used for giving the poison. AF0625 दन्ताक्षेप dantākṣepa Gnashing of teeth SR0106 दन्तमांसम् dantamāṁsam Gum - The fleshy substance or tissue covering the alveolar processes of the jaw SR0107 दन्तमूलम् dantamūlam Root of teeth/Gum - Part of the human teeth covered by cementum/The fleshy substance or tissue covering the alveolar processes of the jaw AF0629 दन्तमूलात् रक्तं dantamūlāt raktaṁ Bleeding from Gums SR0108 दन्तपिण्डिका dantapiṇḍikā Gum/Alveolar arch - The fleshy substance or tissue covering the alveolar processes of the jaw AF0630 दन्तप्रदशन dantapradaśana Gnashing of the teeth AF0631 दन्तसदनं dantasadanaṁ Falling of teeth AT0080 दन्तशैथिल्य dantaśaithilya Looseness of teeth. AF0632 दन्तशोफ dantaśopha Swelling of gums SR0109 दन्तत्वक् dantatvak Enamel - A hard white dense substance forming a covering for the crown of the teeth SR0110 दन्तवल्कं dantavalkaṁ Enamel - A hard white dense substance forming a covering for the crown of the teeth SR0111 दन्तवेष्टकः dantaveṣṭakaḥ Alveolar arch/Gum - The fleshy substance or tissue covering the alveolar processes of the jaw AF0633 दन्तवेष्टेभ्यः रक्तं dantaveṣṭebhyaḥ raktaṁ Bleeding from Gums AF0634 दन्त्खादन dantkhādana Gnashing of the teeth SR0112 दन्तोलुखलानि dantolukhalāni Bony sockets of teeth - A dental alveolus of the maxilla or mandible, a cavity that contains the root of a tooth. AF0635 दरः daraḥ Cardiac murmur AF0636 दरण daraṇa Cracks, Fissure AF0637 दरण हृदयं daraṇa hṛdayaṁ Cracking pain in heart AF0609 दारणं dāraṇaṁ Cracks, Fissure SK0054 दार्ढ्य dārḍhya hardness , fixedness , stability , strength SK0055 दर्प darpa Pride, arrogance SK0056 दर्शन darśana 1. Looking at, seeing, observing 2. Inspection / examination AF0638 दर्शन अपघात darśana apaghāta Blurred vision. AF0640 दर्शन अशक्ति darśana aśakti Blurred vision AF0639 दर्शन असामर्थ्यं darśana asāmarthyaṁ Blurred vision. AF0641 दर्शन ग्रहणं darśana grahaṇaṁ Blurred vision. AF0642 दर्शन हानि darśana hāni Blurred vision. AF0643 दर्शन कृशता darśana kṛśatā Blurred vision. AF0644 दर्शन क्षय darśana kṣaya Blurred vision. AF0645 दर्शन नाश darśana nāśa Blurred vision. AF0646 दर्शन रोध darśana rodha Blurred vision. AF0647 दर्शन रोधनं darśana rodhanaṁ Blurred vision. AF0648 दर्शन उपघात darśana upaghāta Blurred vision AF0649 दर्शन उपरोध darśana uparodha Blurred vision. AF0650 दर्शन वध darśana vadha Blurred vision. AF0651 दर्शन विभ्रमं darśana vibhramaṁ Blurred vision. AF0652 दर्शनविनाश darśanavināśa Restricted vision or Blurred vision. AF0610 दारुण dāruṇa Hard AT0081 दर्वीकर darvīkara Hooded snake/cobras. AT0083 दशगुणम् daśaguṇam Ten attributes or properties of poison by which it acts on the body and produces harmful effects. AT0082 दशगुणान्वित् daśaguṇānvit A poison which proves almost instantaneously fatal (within a day) should be regarded as having all ten qualities of poison. DG0068 दशमूल daśamūla A combination of following ten roots obtained from Five trees Bilva (Aegle marmelos), Agnimantha (Premna mucronata), Shyonak (Oroxylum indicum), Pātla (Stereospermum suaveolens), Gambhari (Gmelina arborea) and Five plants Shālparni (Desmodium gangeticum), Prishnaparni (Uraria picta), Brahti (Solanum indicus), Kantkari (Solanum surattense), and Gokshura (Tribulus terrestris). AF0653 दशनच्छदः daśanacchadaḥ Lips SR0114 दशनच्छदौ daśanacchadau Labia or lips SR0113 दशनाः daśanāḥ Teeth - Hard bony projection in jaws serving as organ of mastication AT0084 दष्ट daṣṭa bitten/stung AT0085 दष्टः शीतोदकेनेव सिक्तान्यङ्गानि मन्यते daṣṭaḥ śītodakeneva siktānyaṅgāni manyate It bitten by uchchiting (poisonous crab/ cricket), the person feels as if the whole body is effused with cold water. मसततान्मङ्गातन भन्मते AT0086 दष्टकम् daṣṭakam It is a type of snake bite in which three marks of the fangs are seen accompanied with tearing of the muscle but not of blood vessels. AT0087 दष्टनिपीडित daṣṭanipīḍita It is a type of snake bite in which four fang marks are seen with tearing of the muscles but not of the blood vessels. RS0048 दत्त्वा dattvā By giving / adding AF0654 दौग्धिकपुष्पवत् daugdhikapuṣpavat Color of the flower of Daugdhika (Oxystelma esculantum) AF0655 दौर्बल्य daurbalya Loss of strength. SK0057 दौर्बल्यम् daurbalyam Debility, weakness, feebleness AF0656 दौर्गन्ध्यं daurgandhyaṁ Foul smell AF0657 दवन davana Hot touch. AF0658 दयति dayati Desire SK0058 देह deha The living body. Indicative of growth in the bodily tissues. AF0659 देहः dehaḥ Body RS0049 देहलौहसिद्धिकर dehalauhasiddhikara Make the body strong like iron RS0050 देहसिद्धि dehasiddhi Making the body stronger & steady through therapeutics BP0092 देश deśa it implies to body or body part or geographical area SK0059 देश deśa habitat, the place or environment where a plant or animal naturally or normally lives and grows SV0080 देशविरुद्ध deśaviruddha Intake of dry and sharp substance in deserts: unctuous and cold substance in marshy land is considered as place unwholesome diet/ drugs. DG0069 देश्योक्ति deśyokti habitat; plants are named on basis of their place of origin AF0660 देव द्वेष deva dveṣa Aversion to good DG0070 देवकर्दम devakardama Combination of following four plants Shreekhand (Santalum album), Karpoor (Cinnamomum comphora), Agru (Aqualaria aggalocha), and Kāshmir (crocus sativus). AF0664 धैर्यनाश dhairyanāśa Lack of courage RS0051 ढालन ḍhālana Melting and pouring into cold/hot liquids through certain apparatuses AF0665 धमनी हर्ष dhamanī harṣa Enlargement of artery AF0666 धमनीजालसंवृतः dhamanījālasaṁvṛtaḥ Prominent network of artery AF0667 धमनीजालसन्ततः dhamanījālasantataḥ Prominent network of artery AF0668 धमनीप्रतिचयः dhamanīpraticayaḥ Hardening of artery AF0669 धमनीततः dhamanītataḥ Prominent network of artery RS0054 धमेद dhameda Smelting SV0081 धाना dhānā Puffed rice-Grains are fried after dehusk. It is light in nature and easy to digest. Indicated in Jwar & Agnimandyaetc. RS0052 धान्याभ्रक dhānyābhraka Intermediary process in incineration of mica for removing stone, gravel etc and to make fine powder with the help of paddy & sour gruel. BK0031 धान्यराशी dhānyarāśī Heap of paddy husk keeping the medicines to maintain the temperature SV0082 धार dhāra It’s a type of Antariksha jala. The water which falls from the mountain in the form of falls. BK0032 धरण dharaṇa A unit of Measurement; ,Four seeds of masha are equal to one dharan and synonym of sana SK0060 धारण dhāraṇa Holding, carrying, preserving, protecting, Possessing. Common function of all Dhātus. Specific function of Asthi Dhātu. AF0661 धारण अशक्ति पुरीषप्रवर्तनं dhāraṇa aśakti purīṣapravartanaṁ Inability to bear urge of defecation SV0083 धारणीयवेग dhāraṇīyavega Urges which are suppressed. These urges are aimed towards the mental harmony. It includes urges like greed, grief, fear, anger, ego, shamelessness, jealousy, excessive attachment, desire for things possessed by others, speaking harsh words, back biting, lying, desire for other women & stealing. BP0093 धारि dhāri the one that prevents the body from decay, a synonym of ayu SV0085 धर्म dharma Righteousness, justice, duty, obligations, dispostion, distinctive quality, religious observance etc. One of the four Purusharta’s (values or goals of life) according to Hindus. It is inferred by results of good conduct of a person which provides heaven and happiness is treated as dharma. Contrary to this Adharma. AT0089 धर्मस्थ dharmastha Magistrate\ judge. AT0088 धातु dhātu mineral or metal SK0061 धातु dhātu The seven major structural components that stabilize and sustain the body (Rasa, Rakta, Māṃsa, Meda, Asthi, Majjā and Śukra). The previous Dhātu nourishes the next in a sequential fashion. Each Dhātu is of two forms: Sthāyī (stable) and Poṣaka (norishing). Each Dhātu undergoes a cyclical process of origin, maturation and degeneration. DG0071 धातु प्रदूषण dhātu pradūṣaṇa vitiation of dhatus; commonly used to denote the substances that are harmful to the living system DG0072 धातु वर्ग dhātu varga group of metals; SV0084 धातुसाम्य dhātusāmya Equilibrium of dhatus which is indicated by alleviation of the disorder. following criteria for DHATUSAMYA are alleviation of disorder ,normalcy of voice & complexion, development of body, increase in strength, desire for food, proper & timely digestion of the food taken, timely sleep, elimination of urine , faeces & semen overall normalcy of mind, intellect & sense organs. AF0662 धातुस्राव पुरीषं dhātusrāva purīṣaṁ Stool with tissue elements RS0053 धातुवाद dhātuvāda Transmutation of lower metals into noble metals SK0062 धात्वाग्नि dhātvāgni Seven types of Agni those are responsible for transformation of one Dhatu into another. Seven Dhatvagnis are: Rasagni, Raktagni, Mamsagni, Medo agni, Asthyagni and Sukragni. AF0663 धावन dhāvana Fleeing AF0670 धवस्त dhavasta Chocked SK0063 धी dhī Understanding , intelligence , wisdom AF0671 धीविभ्रम dhīvibhrama Perverted intelligence SV0086 धीविभ्रंश dhīvibhraṁśa Adherence to wrong discrimination eternal & non eternal as well as wholesome is known as derangement of intellect because by nature the intellect sees rightly. AF0672 ध्मान dhmāna Distention due to flatus AF0673 ध्मान नासिका dhmāna nāsikā Obstruction of nostrils AF0674 ध्माता मुखं dhmātā mukhaṁ Puffy face BP0094 धृति dhṛti Controlling power of mind. AF0675 धृति क्षय dhṛti kṣaya Lack of courage SV0087 धृति विभ्रंश dhṛti vibhraṁśa Derangement of restraint it is not possible to control the mind indulged in sexual pleasure from the unwholesome object. AT0090 धूम dhūma Medicated smoke. AF0681 धूमधूम्र दर्शनं dhūmadhūmra darśanaṁ Smoky vision AF0682 धूमगन्ध dhūmagandha Smell of Smoke AF0683 धूमगन्धिकं dhūmagandhikaṁ Smell of Smoke AF0684 धूमक dhūmaka Smoky sensation AF0685 धूमनं dhūmanaṁ Smoky sensation AF0676 धूमाविल दृष्टिमण्डल dhūmāvila dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Smoke color Pupil AF0677 धूमावृतं इव दृष्टिमण्डलं dhūmāvṛtaṁ iva dṛṣṭimaṇḍalaṁ Smoke color Pupil AF0678 धूमायन dhūmāyana Smoky sensation AF0679 धूमायन इव मुखं dhūmāyana iva mukhaṁ Feeling of emitting fumes from mouth AF0680 धूमायति इव dhūmāyati iva Smoky sensation AT0091 धूमोपहत dhūmopahata Asphyxia by inhalation of smoke. AF0686 धूमोपमं उच्छास dhūmopamaṁ ucchāsa Smoky sensation while breathing AF0687 धूम्रदर्शनं dhūmradarśanaṁ smoky vision AF0688 धुन्वन dhunvana Convulsion. AF0689 धूप इच्छा dhūpa icchā Fond of incense AF0690 धूपन dhūpana Smoky sensation AF0691 धूपन dhūpana Feeling of emitting fumes while speaking. Smoky sensation SV0088 धूपन dhūpana Smoke is made to spread in the ambient air to maintain the purity and clean air. AT0092 धुपस्तु पायुदेशे प्रयोजितः dhupastu pāyudeśe prayojitaḥ Fumigation of perineal region. AF0692 धूसरः dhūsaraḥ Ash color, Grey color AF0693 ध्वजभङ्ग dhvajabhaṅga Loss of erection of penis SR0115 ध्वजम् dhvajam Penis - The male organ of copulation and in mammals urination AF0694 ध्वंसनं रोम dhvaṁsanaṁ roma Falling of hair AF0695 ध्यान dhyāna Thinking excessively RS0055 ध्यान dhyāna One of the 5 types of worship of mercury SK0064 ध्यान dhyāna Meditation AT0093 ध्यायति (विहगः) dhyāyati (vihagaḥ) It is a symptom produced in the first of impulse of bird poisoning which means the bird gets depressed. AF0696 दिग्ध digdha Coating AF0697 दिग्धगल digdhagala Mucus coating in throat AT0094 दिग्धविद्ध digdhaviddha Arrow/sui poisoning. AF0698 दिक् दर्शनं dik darśanaṁ Looking in all direction AF0699 दीन मुखं dīna mukhaṁ Exhausted face SV0089 दिनचर्या dinacaryā Made out of two words, Dina and Charya. Dina refers to Day/day time/day today and Charya refers to regimen/routine work which includes Ahara (Food) and Vihara (activities), thus Dinacharaya means daily routines or day to day regimens. RS0056 दीपन dīpana One of the mercurial processes by which reactiveness of mercury is to be hastened SK0065 दीपन dīpana 1. Stimulating / promoting digestion 2. To increase appetite DG0073 दीपनीय dīpanīya Appetizer AT0095 दीप्त तेज dīpta teja Very brightly shining aura AF0700 दीप्तापकसन्निभं dīptāpakasannibhaṁ Color of burnt scar AF0701 दीर्घ उच्छवास dīrgha ucchavāsa Very prolonged expiration. AF0702 दीर्घसूत्रता dīrghasūtratā Slow activities AF0703 दीर्यत वधः dīryata vadhaḥ Piercing pain. RS0057 दिवसद्वन्दम divasadvandama Indicating the period in any process SV0090 दिवास्वप divāsvapa Sleeping during day time. It should be avoided by healthy individuals otherwise it may cause increase of kapha, Meda. Except during grisma (summer) at all other time day sleep is prohibited. Day sleep is not nap. BP0095 दिवास्वप्न divāsvapna Sleeping during day time AT0096 दिव्य सर्प divya sarpa Mysterious mythological celestial snakes which are radiant just like fire and it is said that they always roar, cause rain, shine by themselves and always support and sustain the world, when become angry convert the world to ashes by their sight and exhalation. AF0704 दोहद इच्छा dohada icchā Desire to take all types of food. RS0058 दोलायंत्र dolāyaṁtra An apparatus used to detoxify the materials by suspending the bundle in specified liquids for a specified time period SK0066 दोष doṣa Principle constituents of the body that is responsible for homeostasis, when present in the state of equilibrium. Doṣas also determine the psycho-physiological nature / constitution of an individual. Doṣas are capable of vitiating the different bodily tissues, when deviate from the state of equilibrium and can lead to diseases. These are of two classes: a. Śārīrika (bodily): Vāta, Pitta and Kapha. b. Mānasa (psychological): Raja and Tama. SV0091 दोष विरुद्ध doṣa viruddha Utilization of drugs, diet and regimen having similar qualities with Dosa (humours - Vata, Pitta & Kapha) but at variance with the habit of the individuals is categorized under this. SK0067 डोष-दूष्य संमूर्च्छना Doṣa-dūṣya saṁmūrcchanā The interaction between the Doshas & Dushyas that occurs during the stage of Sthanasamshraya. AF0705 दोषदर्शनं अदोषेषु doṣadarśanaṁ adoṣeṣu Finds fault in unfaultable things SK0068 दोषज स्वप्न doṣaja svapna Dreams due to aggravation of Doshas RS0059 दोषनिर्मुक्त doṣanirmukta Making the material free From impurities DG0074 दोषप्रशमन doṣapraśamana Pacification of doshas; commonly used to denote the substances that pacify doshas. AT0097 दोषस्थानप्रकृतीः प्राप्यान्यतमं ह्युदीरयति doṣasthānaprakṛtīḥ prāpyānyatamaṁ hyudīrayati Depending upon the location of doshas and the constitution of the patient, poisons provoke other doshas. AF0706 दोषवक्ता doṣavaktā Abusing others AF0707 दोषविनिग्रह doṣavinigraha Retention of flatus AF0708 द्राक्षाफलोपमा drākṣāphalopamā Color of grape fruit. SK0069 द्रष्टा draṣṭā Synonym of Sākṣī. An attribute of Ātmā. DG0075 द्रव drava Liquid; one among the 20 gurvadi guna RS0060 द्रावक गण drāvaka gaṇa The agents which make the materials to melt at much lower temperatures than the original melting points. SV0092 द्रवान्न उपाचरेत dravānna upācareta Treated with liquid food- person who is having dryness of the body, suffering from thirst & debility should be treated with liquid foods. RS0061 द्रावयेद drāvayeda Process of liquefying material BK0033 द्रव्य dravya Materials of plant, animal & mineral origin BP0096 द्रव्य dravya Matter; the main substratum of action and property DG0076 द्रव्य dravya A substance used for therapeutic purpose / health benefits akin to drug in modern pharmacology wherein properties and actions embodies in an inseparable manner. DG0077 द्रव्यगुण dravyaguṇa 1. Science that deals with substances used for health benefits in all their aspects like properties, actions, uses, sources, processing, quality, etc. 2. Branch of Ayurveda. BK0034 दृढ हस्त dṛḍha hasta With strong hands / with great effort AF0709 दृढ कर्णपाली dṛḍha karṇapālī Hard lobe of ear BK0035 दृढ वाससा dṛḍha vāsasā With strong cloth BK0036 द्रोण droṇa A unit of Measurement; Sixteen prastha will make one drona equivalent to 12.228 kg/l metric units BK0037 द्रोणी droṇī A unit of Measurement; ,Four drona combined will make one droni equivalent to 49.152 kg/l of metric units BP0097 दृष्टान्तः dṛṣṭāntaḥ Description of universal truth fully comprehensible by the wise and ignorant person SK0070 दृष्टस्वप्नं dṛṣṭasvapnaṁ Dreams of past visual experiences AT0098 दृष्टि dṛṣṭi look SR0116 दृष्टिगोलकम् dṛṣṭigolakam Eyeball - The globe of the eye SR0117 दृष्टिः dṛṣṭiḥ Pupil of eyeball, The contractile opening at the center of the iris of the eye AT0099 दृष्टिहृदयोपरोधो dṛṣṭihṛdayoparodho When the poison enters the stomach, dysfunction is produced in the eye and the heart. AF0710 दृष्टिमण्डल dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Pupil AF0711 दृष्टिवधः dṛṣṭivadhaḥ Blurred vision BK0038 दृष्ट्वा dṛṣṭvā a quality of teacher of experiencing or observing various preparations 2.observing end points in the preparation of various formulations AF0712 द्रुत भाषणं druta bhāṣaṇaṁ Speedy talk AF0713 द्रुत बुद्धि druta buddhi Perverted intelligence AF0714 द्रुत गति druta gati Brisk walking RS0062 द्रुतद्राव drutadrāva Indicates the quick melting – materials with Low Melting Point RS0063 द्रुति druti Process of liquefaction of solid material – colloidal solutions AF0715 दुच्छाय ducchāya Diminished complexion. DG0078 दुग्ध dugdha Milk; Synonym of Kshira. AF0716 दुग्ध इच्छा dugdha icchā Fond of Milk SV0093 दुःख duḥkha It refers to Unhappiness, sorrow, woe, grief, misery, pain, anguish, agony, affliction, wretchedness, suffering, trouble, hardship, adversity, infliction, trial, tribulation. Any action which gives pain to Indriya (Sense-organs) and Atma due to perception of Adharma / Papa karma is Duhlha AF0717 दुःख आवेदन duḥkha āvedana Loudly proclaims sorrows to others AF0718 दुःख पाकः duḥkha pākaḥ Delayed digestion AF0719 दुःख पुरीषप्रवर्तनं duḥkha purīṣapravartanaṁ Difficulty in defecation. AF0720 दुःख शील duḥkha śīla Unhappy disposition BP0098 दुःखायु duḥkhāyu A kind of life full of sorrow; Unhappy life: Unpleasant social life AF0721 दुःखित duḥkhita Unhappy disposition. AF0722 दुःखोपचारता duḥkhopacāratā Unhappy on medical attention by others. AT0100 दुन्दुभिस्वनीय dundubhisvanīya Name of a chapter which states treatment of the patients of poisoning by the sounds of beating medicated drums because of its anti venomous virtue. AF0723 दुराध्मानं durādhmānaṁ Distention of abdomen due to flatus. AT0101 दुरालक्ष्यतमं durālakṣyatamaṁ very mild symptom (un noticeable) AF0724 दुरान्तिकस्थ दर्शनं durāntikastha darśanaṁ Near appearance of remote objects. AF0725 दुर्बल अस्थि durbala asthi Weakness of bone SK0071 दुर्भगः durbhagaḥ Unshapely (unpleasant to look) AT0102 दुर्दग्धं durdagdhaṁ Stage of a burn during agnikarma which is characterized by the eruption of a large vesicle and assumes a red color and is characterized by extreme pain of burning and drawing nature, which suppurates and takes long time to heal. AF0726 दुर्धरता ग्रीवा durdharatā grīvā Weakness of neck AF0727 दुर्गन्ध durgandha Bad smell, Fetid smell AT0103 दुर्हरं durharaṁ Difficult to remove. BK0039 दुर्जरतां durjaratāṁ processing vigorously leads to develop some unexpectable qualities AF0728 दुर्जातं durjātaṁ Malunion AF0729 दुर्मन durmana Loss of mental strength. RS0064 दुर्मेललोहद्वयमेलन durmelalohadvayamelana Helps in alloy making of two metals ordinarily difficult to be alloyed AF0730 दुर्नाम durnāma Piles in Rectum AT0104 दुरुपक्रम durupakrama Difficult for therapeutic management due to increased risk. AF0731 दूर्वा वर्ण dūrvā varṇa Color of fodder grass. AF0732 दुर्वर्ण durvarṇa Diminished complexion AT0105 दूषीविषम् dūṣīviṣam chronic poisoning/Either inanimate, animate or artificial poison when it becomes less potent after its treatment and when its effects are not nullified radically, because of which it resides in the body that particular less potent part of the above said poison is called dushivisha. AF0733 दुष्ट duṣṭa Vitiated; Turbid, Fetid, Bad AT0106 दुष्ट जल duṣṭa jala Poisoned /polluted water. AT0107 दुष्टचेतसः duṣṭacetasaḥ Evil minded SK0072 दूष्य dūṣya Any bodily structure that gets vitiated by aggravated Doṣas AF0734 दूयन dūyana Parching RS0065 द्वन्द्व dvandva Alloying BK0040 द्वयंगुलम् dvayaṁgulam indicating measure of length One angul=3/4 inch 2 angul equivalent to 1.5 inches of metric units SV0094 द्वेष dveṣa Aversion - it is one of the Suppresable urge. If any person fails to suppress will end up in psychological disorders. AF0735 द्विधा औष्ठ dvidhā auṣṭha Bifurcated lips AF0736 द्विधा दर्शनं dvidhā darśanaṁ Double vision. AF0737 द्विजद्वेष dvijadveṣa Aversion to Brahmins SV0095 द्विकाल भोजन dvikāla bhojana Twice a day meal-Having meal twice a day is good for those who have normal digestive fire, by this food will get digested and assimilated easily without any interruption. AF0738 द्योतनं नकुलस्य इव dyotanaṁ nakulasya iva Pupil shining like the mongoose eye AT0108 एभ्योऽन्यथा चिकित्स्याः ebhyo'nyathā cikitsyāḥ Poisoned patients without the signs of (imminent) death should be treated. धचक्रकत्स्मा् AT0109 एकदंष्ट्रार्दित ekadaṁṣṭrārdita If bitten by poisonous frog (toad), then there will be the mark of only one fang. DG0079 एकदेशसाध्यत्व ekadeśasādhyatva Different parts different effects; properties & actions are specific to the part of the substance; SV0096 एककाल भोजन ekakāla bhojana Food should be given once a day in order to stimulate digestive fire. In certain condition to ignite the digestive fire in Agnimandy condition, this process of having meal per day is adopted. BP0099 एकान्तः ekāntaḥ Statements which are absolute, not differing from context to context and could not be modified. BK0041 एकपिण्डम् ekapiṇḍam Making the material in homogenous mass by the process of grinding , rubbing, pounding 2.in the form of solid doses BK0042 एकवासरः ekavāsaraḥ the preparations or medicated oil & gudpaka etc. are advised not to process in a single day AT0110 fअलम् falam fruits AT0111 fअणिन् faṇin Snakes (cobra). AF0743 गद्गदः gadgadaḥ Stuttering AF0739 गाढ विट्कता gāḍha viṭkatā Hard stool AF0740 गाढं पुरीषं gāḍhaṁ purīṣaṁ Hard stool AF0741 गाढमुष्टि gāḍhamuṣṭi Closed fist RS0066 गगन gagana A synonym of Mica AF0744 गैरिकप्रतीकाशं gairikapratīkāśaṁ Blood with the color of Gairika i.e. pale red. AF0745 गैरिकोदक पाण्डु gairikodaka pāṇḍu Color of Gairika water i.e. pale red. RS0067 गजदन्त gajadanta Tusk of elephant SR0119 गलबाह्यम् galabāhyam Front of neck AT0112 गलग्रहम् galagraham Spasm in throat. SR0120 गलः galaḥ Oropharynx/Throat - Central portion of the pharynx lying between soft palate and upper portion of epiglottis AF0746 गलज्जलघटीध्वनि galajjalaghaṭīdhvani Abnormal sound like the shaking water in a pot SR0122 गलमणि galamaṇi Uvula - Small soft structure hānging from free edge of soft palate in the midline above the root of the tongue SR0121 गलमार्ग galamārga Throat-passage SR0123 गलनलकम् galanalakam Trachea -The enlarged upper end of trachea below the root of trunk AF0747 गलनं galanaṁ Crack on skin SR0124 गलसन्धिः galasandhiḥ Isthmus of faucets. The constricted opening leading from the mouth and the oral pharynx SR0125 गलशुण्डिका galaśuṇḍikā Uvula - Small soft structure hanging from free edge of soft palate in the midline above the root of the tongue RS0068 गलित्वा galitvā Being melted SR0126 गल्लः gallaḥ The long arch that joins zygomatic processes of the temporal and molar bones on the sides of the skull. SK0075 गमन gamana Motion, gait, process, or instance of changing place AF0748 गमनारम्भे कम्प gamanārambhe kampa Tremor while starting walk AF0749 गमने अनीशता gamane anīśatā Inability to walk. AF0750 गम्भीर gambhīra Solemn disposition. Somber SK0076 गम्भीर gambhīra Deeply rooted, lying deep AF0751 गम्भीर रोम gambhīra roma Deep rooted hair SV0097 गांग जल gāṁga jala Type of water which is not contaminated with dust, soot, and toxic RS0069 गंगाम्बुसम्भुतं gaṁgāmbusambhutaṁ Originated in river Ganges SR0127 गण्डः gaṇḍaḥ Zygoma/Cheek - The long arch that joins zygomatic processes of the temporal and molar bones on the sides of the skull. SR0128 गण्डकः gaṇḍakaḥ Groin. The depression between thigh and trunk. AF0752 गन्ध gandha Smell BP0100 गन्ध gandha Smell : Odour AF0753 गन्ध अज्ञानं gandha ajñānaṁ Anosmia or loss of the sense of smell AF0754 गन्ध इच्छा gandha icchā Desire for fragrances AF0755 गन्ध रहितं पुरीषं gandha rahitaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool without smell AF0756 गन्ध विज्ञानहरं gandha vijñānaharaṁ Anosmia or loss of the sense of smell RS0070 गन्धकं gandhakaṁ Element sulphur with chemical symbol S with At.no 16 SK0073 गान्धर्वचित्त gāndharvacitta Fond of music SR0129 गन्धवहे धमन्यौ gandhavahe dhamanyau Olfactory nerves. The nerves supplying the nasal olfactory mucosa. AF0757 गण्डूपदमुखसदृश करीर gaṇḍūpadamukhasadṛśa karīra Sprout like projection resembling the mouth of earth worm SV0098 गण्डूष gaṇḍūṣa Filling the mouth to its full capacity with liquid (medicinal decoctions/Luke warm water/medicinal oils) without allowing its movement. AT0113 गरमणि garamaṇi Different types of gems which are antidotes of poisons. AT0114 गरसंज्ञम् garasaṁjñam Garavisha is considered as one of the form of kritrim visha (artificial poison) which gets formed by the combination of two or more poisonous or non poisonous drugs and ultimately affects the whole body by vitiating all the dhatus (tissues) in the body. It can go to such extent that it alleviates the dhatus drastically which in turn could prove to be fatal. A phenomenon similar to drug interaction. AT0115 गरसंयोगजं garasaṁyogajaṁ Artificially prepared poison by the combination of various substances. SR0131 गर्भच्छिद्रं garbhacchidraṁ Os uteri. Mouth of uterus. RS0071 गर्भद्रुति garbhadruti It is one of the mercurial process where the material is made to melt inside the mercury SR0132 गर्भकोष garbhakoṣa Bag of fetal membrane SR0133 गर्भकोष्ठः garbhakoṣṭhaḥ Uterus/Bag of fetal membrane. The organ of female reproductive system for containing and nourishing the embryo. SR0134 गर्भनाभिनाडी garbhanābhināḍī Umbilical cord. The attachment connecting the fetus with the placenta AT0116 गर्भापत्ति garbhāpatti Conception. SR0130 गर्भाशयः garbhāśayaḥ Uterus. The organ of female reproductive system for containing and nourishing the embryo. SR0135 गर्भशय्या garbhaśayyā Uterus. The organ of female reproductive system for containing and nourishing the embryo. SK0077 गर्भिणी garbhiṇī Pregnant woman SK0078 गर्भोत्पाद garbhotpāda Conception, fertilization, production of progeny BK0043 गतरसम् gatarasam Indicating the complete elution/ extraction /exhaustion of the herbal material BP0101 गतायु gatāyu the patient who is about to die SK0079 गति gati Motion, moving, gait AF0758 गतिक्षय gatikṣaya Inability to walk AF0759 गतिनिवारण आहार gatinivāraṇa āhāra Difficulty in deglutition or dysphasia AF0760 गतिसंग gatisaṁga Restricted gait AF0742 गात्रः gātraḥ Body SK0074 गात्राणां सदनं gātrāṇāṁ sadanaṁ Exhaustion in the body parts SR0118 गात्रपञ्चकम् gātrapañcakam Four extremities ,Head &neck AF0761 गौर gaura White, whitish AF0762 गौरचामरगौरदर्शनं gauracāmaragauradarśanaṁ Sees objects white, resembles the Burch of tail of chamari deer SK0080 गौरव gaurava Heavy feeling, Heaviness AF0763 गौरवर्ण gauravarṇa White SR0136 गौर्यः सिराः gauryaḥ sirāḥ Lymphatic vessels SR0137 गवीनी gavīnī Ureter. The tube that carries urine from kidney to the bladder. RS0072 घनाघातक्षमम् ghanāghātakṣamam Withstanding hammering, Malleable AF0764 घनं ghanaṁ Thick BK0044 घनपंक ghanapaṁka 1. Used to indicate semi-solid conditions of the preparations 2. for enveloping the bolus material in the preparation of the putapaka swarasa RS0073 घनासहम् ghanāsaham Cannot withstand hammering- not malleable AF0765 घनता ghanatā Obesity. AF0766 घनवती ghanavatī Thick SR0138 घण्टिका ghaṇṭikā Uvula. Small soft structure hanging from free edge of soft palate in the midline above the root of the tongue AF0767 घर्म इच्छा gharma icchā Desire to warm atmosphere and warm things RS0074 घर्मयोगत gharmayogata In association with scortching sun RS0075 घर्षण् gharṣaṇ An act of rubbing/ grinding/ triturating material with the help of mortar & pestle AF0768 घस्मरः ghasmaraḥ Glutton; Greedy for intake of more quantity of food BK0045 घटः ghaṭaḥ A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one drona equivalent to 12.288 kg/l of metric units RS0076 घटी ghaṭī A measure of time; equals 24 minutes AF0769 घट्टन हृदयं ghaṭṭana hṛdayaṁ Pressing pain in heart SV0099 घोल ghola Is obtained by churning the curd without adding water and without removing butter. AF0770 घोर दर्शनं ghora darśanaṁ Bizarre look. RS0077 घोषाकृष्ट्रताम्र ghoṣākṛṣṭratāmra Copper extracted/separated from the alloy bronze AF0771 घोषवत् उच्छास ghoṣavat ucchāsa Expiration with loud sound. BP0102 घ्राण ghrāṇa Smell : Perception of odour SK0081 घ्राण ghrāṇa Nose. Olfactory apparatus. One of the five sense organs. SR0139 घ्राणम् ghrāṇam olfactory membrane of nose SR0140 घ्राणमार्गः ghrāṇamārgaḥ Nasal cavity - The cavity between floor of cranium and floor of the nose SR0141 घ्राणमूलम् ghrāṇamūlam Upper part of nasal cavity/Root of nose AF0772 घ्राणनाशं ghrāṇanāśaṁ Anosmia or loss of the sense of smell AF0773 घ्राणविप्लव ghrāṇaviplava Anosmia or loss of the sense of smell AT0117 घृष्ट व्रण ghṛṣṭa vraṇa Abrasions. RS0078 घृष्टं ghṛṣṭaṁ Rubbing AF0774 घृष्तं रजः किरेत् ghṛṣtaṁ rajaḥ kiret Gives out fine dust if rubbed. DG0080 घृत ghṛta Ghee DG0081 घृत वर्ग ghṛta varga Group of different ghees. AF0775 घृताभं ghṛtābhaṁ Color of Ghee AF0776 घृतगन्धि ghṛtagandhi Smell of Ghee AF0777 घृतमण्डाभ ghṛtamaṇḍābha Looks as the color of the upper part of ghee AF0779 घुर्घुरकं कण्ठ ghurghurakaṁ kaṇṭha Making Ghurghur sound from throat AF0780 घुर्घुरकं श्वासं ghurghurakaṁ śvāsaṁ Breathing with 'Ghurghur' sound AF0778 घुर्घुरायन कण्ठ ghurghurāyana kaṇṭha Making Ghurghur sound from throat. AF0781 घूर्णता ghūrṇatā Shivering of body AF0782 घूर्णति इव ghūrṇati iva Feeling as head is rolling. SR0142 घुटिका / घुण्टिका ghuṭikā / ghuṇṭikā Malleolus - Bone of the middle ear AF0783 गीत इच्छा gīta icchā Fond of singing AF0784 गीत करणं अस्थाने gīta karaṇaṁ asthāne Singing at inappropriate place. AF0785 गीतप्रवृत्ति अस्थाने gītapravṛtti asthāne Singing at inappropriate place. AF0786 ग्लानि glāni Fatigue of mind or body, or loss of enthusiasm. AF0787 ग्लपनं glapanaṁ Fatigue of mind or body, Lack of enthusiasm. DG0082 ग्लापयति glāpayati produces weariness BK0046 गोधूमपिष्ट godhūmapiṣṭa 1. Used for enveloping bolus in the preparation of the putapaka swrasa 2. it is also used for the preparation of boundary wall in the administration of tarpana, katibasti, shirodhara SR0143 गोजिह्विका गोजिह्वा वा gojihvikā gojihvā vā Tongue/Epiglottis - A freely movable muscular organ lying partly in the floor of the mouth and partly in the pharynx SV0100 गोक्रमण gokramaṇa Grazing of cows & buffaloes, it is method to carried out to take the biological impurities of the vitiated land. There due to GOKRAMAD their will be cow dung which spread over the vitiated land will having the property of bactericidal, veridical etc which keeps land biologically free. BK0047 गोमयवह्नि gomayavahni Cow dung fire used in the preparation of medicine & bhasma AT0118 गोमायु gomāyu Jackal. AF0788 गोमेदकोपमं मूत्रं gomedakopamaṁ mūtraṁ Urine in the color of Gomedaka (Topaz). AF0789 गोमेदप्रतिकाशं gomedapratikāśaṁ Urine in the color of Gomedaka (Topaz). AF0790 गोमूत्राभं gomūtrābhaṁ Color of cow's urine AF0791 गोमूत्राभं पीतरक्तं gomūtrābhaṁ pītaraktaṁ Yellowish red like the color of cow's urine RS0079 गोमूत्रगंधी gomūtragaṁdhī Emitting odour of cow's urine – one of the variety of shilajatu bitumen AF0792 गोमूत्रसमगन्ध gomūtrasamagandha Smell of cows urine BK0048 गोणि goṇi A unit of Measurement; ,Synonym of droni equivalent to 49.152 kg/l of metric units AF0793 गोपुच्छाकृति gopucchākṛti projection resembles the tail of cow DG0083 गोरसवर्ग gorasavarga group of cow milk products; AF0794 ग्रह graha Stiffness, Retention, Chocked SK0082 ग्रहणी grahaṇī A part of the gut lying between the stomach and intestines, i.e., Duodenum. DG0084 ग्राही grāhī Substances which increase appetite, digestive power & absorb liquid from stool; e.g. piper longum BP0103 ग्राम्यधर्मः grāmyadharmaḥ Sexual activity AF0795 ग्रन्थि granthi Knot like projection AF0796 ग्रन्थिभूतं granthibhūtaṁ Nodular RS0081 ग्रन्थिलम् granthilam Nodular appearance AF0797 ग्रन्थिप्रकाशं granthiprakāśaṁ Nodular RS0080 ग्रास grāsa 1. One of the mercurial processes in which quantum of the material has to be decided supposed to digest 2. A kind of germ defect- opacity SV0101 ग्रासन्तर grāsantara Administration of medicine between morsels. This type is adopted in patient who has aversion towards medicine because of bad taste. AF0798 ग्रथितं grathitaṁ Hard AF0799 ग्रथितत्वं grathitatvaṁ Nodular skin. AF0800 गृध्रगन्ध gṛdhragandha Smell of Vulture SR0144 गृध्रसी gṛdhrasī Sciatic nerve - Largest nerve in the body arising from sacral flexus on either side. AF0801 गृध्रिः gṛdhriḥ Desire, Greed AF0802 गृध्रिहानि gṛdhrihāni Diminished interest to take more food AF0803 गृहधूमाभं gṛhadhūmābhaṁ Resembles the color of soot AF0804 गृहधूमवर्णं gṛhadhūmavarṇaṁ Smoky color AT0119 गृहगोधिका gṛhagodhikā House lizard. AT0120 गृहीत गर्भा gṛhīta garbhā Pregnant woman or gravida. SR0145 ग्रीवा grīvā Cervix or neck. A part of an organ resembling a neck. SR0146 ग्रीवाधः (ग्र) सन्धिः grīvādhaḥ (gra) sandhiḥ Sternoclavicular joints. The joint space between the sternum and the medial extremity of the clavicle SR0147 ग्रीवामूलम् grīvāmūlam Suprasternal notch. Notch above the sternum. AF0805 गुद अधिमांस guda adhimāṁsa Piles in Rectum AF0806 गुद भ्रंश guda bhraṁśa Prolapsed rectum AF0807 गुद कील guda kīla Piles in Rectum AF0809 गुदः gudaḥ Rectum AF0811 गुदमांसकील gudamāṁsakīla Piles in Rectum AF0810 गुदमांसाङ्कुर gudamāṁsāṅkura Piles in Rectum AF0812 गुदनिस्सरणं gudanissaraṇaṁ Prolapsed rectum AF0813 गुदङ्कुरः gudaṅkuraḥ Piles in Rectum SR0149 गुदपार्श्वक्षेत्र gudapārśvakṣetra Ischiorectal fossa. Space on either side of lower end of the rectum and anal canal. AF0814 गुदशोफ gudaśopha Piles in Rectum SR0148 गुदास्थिविवर gudāsthivivara Outlet of pelvis AF0808 गुदात् रक्तं gudāt raktaṁ Bleeding per rectum AF0815 गूढ उच्छ्रास gūḍha ucchrāsa Shallow expiration AT0121 गूढसम्पादितं gūḍhasampāditaṁ Bite marks hidden due to elevation of margins. SR0150 गुदोपस्थ देशः gudopastha deśaḥ Perineum. The structures occupying the pelvic outlet and constituting the pelvic floor DG0085 गुल्म gulma plants with multiple stems arising from one root & with a drooping canopy; Shrubs SR0151 गुल्फः gulphaḥ Ankle. The joint between tibia, fibula and talas bones. SR0152 गुल्फकर्णौ/ गुल्फौ gulphakarṇau/ gulphau Malleoli-medial & lateral. Tubercle on Lower end of tibia and fibula SR0153 गुल्फसन्धिः gulphasandhiḥ Ankle joint. The joint between tibia, fibula and talas bones. BK0049 गुंजा guṁjā A unit of Measurement; ,Abrus seed/ratti four/ six barley grains are equal to one seed of abrus equivalent to 125 mg of metric units RS0082 गुंजाबीज समच्छायं guṁjābīja samacchāyaṁ Resembles the color of the abrus seeds AF0816 गुंजाफलसदृशं रक्तं guṁjāphalasadṛśaṁ raktaṁ Blood with the color of Abrus seed DG0086 गुण guṇa properties of a substance; present in the substance as a co inherent factor to perform a definite set of actions; might be physical, chemical, pharmacological, etc. but mainly pertains to the pharmacological properties. BP0104 गुणान्तराधानम् guṇāntarādhānam modulation of property BK0050 गुणसञ्चयम् guṇasañcayam Accumulation of properties- during the preparation of oil, ghee, guda & fermented products. AF0817 गुण्ठनं guṇṭhanaṁ Hiding of head AF0818 गुऋअ इच्छा guṛa icchā Fond of jaggery AF0819 गुऋअगुऋआयन guṛaguṛāyana Diminished resistance BK0051 गुऋअशुक्त guṛaśukta The fermented liquid using the jaggery on attaining acidity DG0087 गुरू gurū 1. Heavy / heaviness; one among 20 guravdi guna. caused due to activated prithvi & jala mahabhuta; denotes physiological & pharmacological heaviness; manifested by causing heaviness in the living system, difficult to digest, diminishes the Agni(digestive & metabolic enzymes), increases all body tissues, pacifies Vata, increases kapha; excessive use can cause fatigue, obesity. 2. Synonym of Kapikachhu (Mucuna pruritus Linn.) 3. A spiritual parent or preceptor AF0820 गुरूत्व gurūtva Heaviness, Gravity DG0088 गुर्वादि गुण gurvādi guṇa Group of 20 pharmacological properties of the medicinal substances; BK0052 गुटि guṭi Synonym of vatak- is a final solid doses form in round shape generally prepared from herbs, minerals, animal products by using the natural binding materials SV0102 हैम haima One among the classification of Antariksha jala. It is a kind of water source, in which ice or snow is liquefied. AT0122 हंसः haṁsaḥ Swan. BK0053 हंसपद haṁsapada A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karsha equivalents to 12g of metric units SV0103 हंसोदकं haṁsodakaṁ Hamsodaka has two connotations. Hamsa stands for the sun and the moon: so the water purified by the rays of the sun and the moon is known as Hamsodaka. It is known as Hamsodaka also because this is the type of purified water which Swans (Hamsa) enjoy. Usually this type of water gets naturally in the month of Sharada. In this month by the action of Sun and moon rays and detoxifying effect of Agatsya Nakshatra, water gets purified. AF0828 हनन hanana Harass, trouble and annoy others continually or repeatedly AF0829 हननं सन्धि hananaṁ sandhi Difficult function of joint AF0821 हानि hāni Loss AT0123 हन्ति योगवशेनाशु चिराच्चिरतरात् hanti yogavaśenāśu cirācciratarāt Gara visha (artificial poison) kills the person either quickly or after long time because of the nature of combination of drugs. AF0830 हनू hanū Jaw AF0822 हारिद्रं hāridraṁ Yellow like Turmeric AF0823 हारिद्ररूप दर्शनं hāridrarūpa darśanaṁ Sees objects in turmeric yellow color AF0824 हारिद्रत्वं hāridratvaṁ Yellow like Turmeric AF0825 हारिद्रवर्ण hāridravarṇa Yellow like Turmeric AF0831 हरिकेशता harikeśatā Tawny color of hair AT0124 हरिकेशो harikeśo Tawny hair person. AF0832 हरिलोम hariloma Tawny colored hair BK0054 हरिणजं hariṇajaṁ related to deers/ stag AF0833 हरिरोम hariroma Tawny color of hair AF0834 हरित harita Green color AF0835 हरित रूप दर्शनं harita rūpa darśanaṁ Sees green colored objects DG0089 हरित वर्ग harita varga Group of green leaves, vegetables, fruits, spices, etc. which can be used only in wet form; these can be used before and after food, but cannot give (Tripti) satiety. This category of food is consumed without any Samskara (Modulation of basic properties) along with main meal. Raw food articles which are used as Salad like Onion, Lemon, etc come under these categories. AF0836 हरितालवर्णं रक्तं haritālavarṇaṁ raktaṁ Blood with the color of orpiment AF0837 हरितत्वं haritatvaṁ Greenish AF0838 हरितवर्णं haritavarṇaṁ Green color AF0839 हर्ष harṣa Exhilaration AF0840 हर्ष दन्त harṣa danta Gnashing of teeth AF0841 हर्ष धमनी harṣa dhamanī Engorgement of artery AF0842 हर्ष पाद harṣa pāda Tingling sensation of foot AF0843 हर्ष रोम harṣa roma Horripilation AF0844 हर्षण harṣaṇa Sense of friction AT0125 हर्षणम् harṣaṇam Causing pleasure AF0845 हर्षणं रोम harṣaṇaṁ roma Horripilation AF0826 हास इच्छा hāsa icchā Fond of laughing AF0846 हसनं अस्थाने hasanaṁ asthāne Laughing at inappropriate occasion AF0847 हस्तः hastaḥ Hand AF0848 हस्तनर्तन hastanartana Dancing movement of hand. AF0827 हास्य इच्छा hāsya icchā Fond of laughing AF0849 हतबल hatabala Debility or loss of physical strength or weakness RS0083 हतचूर्णक hatacūrṇaka Powdered arsenic AF0850 हतदर्शनं hatadarśanaṁ Blurred vision AF0851 हतं hataṁ Loss of motor function AF0852 हतनाम hatanāma Piles in rectum AF0853 हतप्रभं hataprabhaṁ Diminished complexion or weakness of sense organs AF0854 हतस्वरं hatasvaraṁ Aphonia AF0855 हतेन्द्रियः hatendriyaḥ Weakness of sense organs RS0084 हठाग्नि haṭhāgni Strong heat AF0856 हतोत्साह hatotsāha Loss of enthusiasm. AT0160 हेभ्यः कृष्णं शोणितं याति तीव्रं hebhyaḥ kṛṣṇaṁ śoṇitaṁ yāti tīvraṁ A bite by a scorpion of keen (strong) poisoned species is accompanied by excessive discharge of black colored blood from the external openings (mouth & nostrils etc.) BP0105 हेतु hetu Etiology: includes the immediate and distant causes of diseases; BP0106 हेत्वाभास hetvābhāsa false reason or fallacy BP0107 हेत्वन्तरम् hetvantaram fallacy of reason: Giving of an irrelevant reasoning instead of relevant reasoning BP0108 हेत्वर्थः hetvarthaḥ Extension of arguments; application of knowledge of one phenomenon happening elsewhere or the extension of a principle enunciated at one AF0857 हिध्मा hidhmā Hiccough AF0858 हिक्का hikkā Hiccough DG0090 हिक्कानिग्रहण hikkānigrahaṇa substances used to restrain hiccough AF0859 हिम hima Cold touch BK0055 हिम hima Cold infusion the squeezed and filtered liquid after steeping overnight the powdered material in 6 times of cold water RS0085 हिंगुल hiṁgula An ore of mercury AF0860 हिंसा इच्छा hiṁsā icchā Fond of torturing others AF0861 हीन hīna Diminished AF0863 हीनबल hīnabala Loss of strength SV0104 हीनमात्रा आहार hīnamātrā āhāra Deficient quantity is said to be causing loss of strength, complexion & development, harm to lifespan, virility& immunity. AF0862 हीनाङ्ग दर्शन hīnāṅga darśana Sees objects as defective organs AF0864 हीनरूप hīnarūpa Diminished complexion AF0865 हीनस्वरः hīnasvaraḥ Aphonia AF0866 हीनवाक् hīnavāk Less talking BP0109 हीनयोगः hīnayogaḥ Suboptimal interaction of sense organ with their respective objects and time AF0867 हीनोत्तरोष्ठ hīnottaroṣṭha Smaller upper lip or drooping of upper lip SV0105 हित hita Food which normalizes the vitiated Dosa’s/beneficial. Contrast to Ahita. BP0110 हितायु hitāyu a kind of life which is beneficial to the self and the society AF0868 हितोपदेशषु अक्षान्ति hitopadeśaṣu akṣānti Intolerance to the advices though it is good DG0091 ह्रास hrāsa Reduction AF0869 ह्रास दृष्टि मण्डल hrāsa dṛṣṭi maṇḍala Small size of pupil. AF0870 हृदय hṛdaya Heart AF0871 हृदयाशुद्धि hṛdayāśuddhi Feeling of fullness in the epigastric region. AT0126 हृदयावरण hṛdayāvaraṇa Poisons, by their penetrating property, weaken the heart and in order to protect it the patient should be administered pure ghee, ghee mixed with honey, juices of sugarcane etc. AF0872 हृदयोपलेप hṛdayopalepa Coating like feeling in heart AF0873 हृदयोत्क्लेदः hṛdayotkledaḥ Nausea AF0874 हृदयोत्क्लेश hṛdayotkleśa Nausea AF0875 हृदिस्थितानि गुह्यानि वाक् hṛdisthitāni guhyāni vāk Reveals even secrets AF0876 हृद्रव hṛdrava Tachycardia or palpitation. AT0127 हृद्विशोधनम् hṛdviśodhanam It is one line of treatment in artificial poisoning in which there is cleansing of the heart by giving copper along with honey. DG0092 हृद्य hṛdya beneficial/pleasing for cardiac health AF0877 ह्रीक्षय hrīkṣaya Lack of Shyness AF0878 हृल्लास hṛllāsa Nausea AF0879 हृल्लासक hṛllāsaka Nausea AF0880 हृल्लासिका hṛllāsikā Nausea AF0881 हृल्लेप hṛllepa Coating like feeling in heart AF0882 हृन्मोह hṛnmoha Bradycardia or weak heart beat AF0883 हृष्ट रोमा hṛṣṭa romā Horripilation AF0884 हृस्व दर्शनं hṛsva darśanaṁ Objects look small in size AF0885 हृस्व वृद्ध दर्शनं hṛsva vṛddha darśanaṁ Sees object in magnificient form AF0886 हृस्वं महत् दर्शनं hṛsvaṁ mahat darśanaṁ Sees object in magnificient form AT0128 हृष्येन्मयूर उद्विग्नः hṛṣyenmayūra udvignaḥ Peacock moves about and becomes delighted on seeing poisoned food. AF0887 हृत् hṛt Heart, Cardiac AF0888 हृत् घट्टनं hṛt ghaṭṭanaṁ Pressing pain in heart AF0889 हृत् कम्प hṛt kampa Tachycardia or palpitation. SV0106 हृत् विरुद्ध hṛt viruddha Any substance which is not pleasant in taste. AF0890 हृत्क्रोडशूनता hṛtkroḍaśūnatā Feeling of emptiness in cardiac region. AF0891 हुण्डन huṇḍana Tics of the head, Nose, Eye, Jatru or Neck. Otherwise falling of hair or breaking pain in head especially forehead and temples; Anosmia; intrusion of the eye; Congestion in chest; or Wryneck SV0107 इच्छा icchā Refers to desired attributes- requisition of whatever is not available with us is desire. Is a spiritual attribute. Desire is produced from pleasure. Derived from the enjoyment of garlands, women etc. AF0892 इच्छाद्वेषौ अनिमित्ततः icchādveṣau animittataḥ Like and Dislike without any reason DG0093 इक्षु वर्ग ikṣu varga Group of sugar cane products; DG0094 इक्षुविकार ikṣuvikāra Sugarcane products; AF0893 इन्द्रधनुषप्रभरक्त रक्तं indradhanuṣaprabharakta raktaṁ Blood with multicolor like rainbow AF0894 इन्द्रधनुषिं दर्शनं indradhanuṣiṁ darśanaṁ Sees rainbow in objects AF0895 इन्द्रगोपाभ रक्तं indragopābha raktaṁ Blood with the color of earthworm SK0083 इन्द्रगोपक indragopaka A kind of insect of red color BP0111 इन्द्रिय indriya organs of motor action and sensory perception AF0896 इन्द्रियबलहानि indriyabalahāni loss of strength of sensory faculty BP0115 इन्द्रियबुद्धि indriyabuddhi perceived sense as an outcome of the direct perception BP0112 इन्द्रियाधिष्ठान indriyādhiṣṭhāna The seat of sense organ like Ear for auditory sensation etc. AT0129 इन्द्रियाणां च वैकृत्यं indriyāṇāṁ ca vaikṛtyaṁ Food mixed with poison on it reaching stomach give rises to derangement of the sense organs. SK0084 इन्द्रियान्तर संचार indriyāntara saṁcāra Rapid conjugation of mind with sensory or motor organs BP0113 इन्द्रियार्थाः indriyārthāḥ The objects of sense organs like sound, touch, vision, taste and smell, which are perceived through the sense organs. BP0114 इन्द्रियार्थसन्निकर्षः indriyārthasannikarṣaḥ sequential interaction between the sensory organ with object AF0897 इन्दुभि आजितं इव indubhi ājitaṁ iva Sees things as covered by the light of moo darśanaṁ दशशनॊ AF0898 इन्दुपाण्डुर दृष्टिमण्डल indupāṇḍura dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Moon like pale pupil AF0899 इन्दुपरिवेष दर्शन indupariveṣa darśana Sees circular patch like moon before eyes AT0130 इङ्गितज्ञो मनुष्याणां वाक्चेष्टामुख वैकृतैः iṅgitajño manuṣyāṇāṁ vākceṣṭāmukha vaikṛtaiḥ Kinesics expert should identify poisoner by observing variations in speech, actions and facial expressions. AF0900 इप्सा ipsā Desire AT0131 ईर्ष्यक īrṣyaka Voyeur. AF0901 ईषत् īṣat Diminished quantity BK0056 ईषत् रसकल्क īṣat rasakalka The presence of moisture in the paste in the preparation of medicated oil BK0057 ईषत्कठिन īṣatkaṭhina Partial dryness of the paste indicating the exhaustion of moisture content SV0108 इष्ट देश अश्नियात iṣṭa deśa aśniyāta In favorable place-place where we have to take should be lonely, neat & clean, with full concentration on meal. SV0109 इष्ट सर्वोपकरण अश्नियात iṣṭa sarvopakaraṇa aśniyāta With all the favorable accessories- all type of utensils, products, and workers should be present there to serve you. AF0902 इष्टता iṣṭatā Desire RS0086 इष्टिका iṣṭikā Brick RS0087 इष्टिकाचुर्णसंकाशं iṣṭikācurṇasaṁkāśaṁ Resembling brick powder -indicating the color of bhasma of mica & ideal property of dust of fruit of Mallatos philipensis DG0095 इतराह्वय itarāhvaya Others; plants are also named on basis of many other parameters. AF0903 इतस्ततः दर्शनं itastataḥ darśanaṁ Looking in all directions AF0906 जडता jaḍatā Less activity of body, speech and mind. BK0060 जगल jagala This is the more denser layer below the kadambari in the fermentation process AF0904 जागरणं jāgaraṇaṁ Sleeplessness AT0134 जगव्दिषण्णम् jagavdiṣaṇṇam The whole world became despaired and gloomy after looking at the ferocious creature that emerged before the emergence of ambrosia during churning of the sea. SR0160 जघनकपालिनि jaghanakapālini Hip bones-Innominate bones. Pelvic bone. SR0161 जघनम् jaghanam Pelvis. (1)The external genitals. (2)The bony structure formed by the innomimante bones, sacrum coccyx, and the ligaments uniting them. SK0086 जल jala 1. Water. 2. One of the five basic elements (Paṅcamahābhūtas) that make up all the matter in the universe. Indicative of liquidity and cohesion. AF0905 जाल jāla Clear manifestation of tendon network DG0097 जल वर्ग jala varga Group of water; DG0098 जलचर विहंग वसा jalacara vihaṁga vasā Aquatic bird's fat SR0155 जालधरा सिरा /जालन्धरा jāladharā sirā /jālandharā Great saphenous vein. Superficial vein extending from the foot to the saphanous opening RS0089 जलगर्भतम jalagarbhatama A kind of germ defect produced from air bubbles/ water marks AT0132 जालकावृतम् jālakāvṛtam Covered with a membrane or net. AT0135 जलमृतः jalamṛtaḥ Death of a person by drowning in water. SR0154 जालानि jālāni Plexus, network, interlacing or decussation. A network of nerves or veins RS0090 जलनिधेर्जनितम् jalanidherjanitam Source of pearl indicating oceanic origin BK0058 जालान्तरगत jālāntaragata indicating the particle size AT0136 जलसंत्रास jalasaṁtrāsa Hydrophobia. AT0137 जलौका jalaukā It is leech, belonging to annelida group of animal kingdom, which have anticoagulant enzymes in their saliva which helps them to suck blood continuously when they bite. Some of them are non poisonous which are used for therapeutic bloodletting while someone poisonous. SR0162 जलवाहिन्यः सिराः jalavāhinyaḥ sirāḥ Lachrymal ducts. A duct that conveys tears from the lachrymal lake to the lachrymal sac BP0116 जल्पः jalpaḥ to argue and defend one's own view in a debate BK0061 जम्बूपल्लव jambūpallava Tender leaves of blackberry SV0110 जनपद janapada Group of peoples leaving in specific location, i.e. community SV0111 जनपदोध्वंस janapadodhvaṁsa It is made out of two words janapada and Dwamsa, Janapada refers to group of peoples leaving in specific location, community and Udwamsa refers to destruction, thus it Janapadodwamsa refers to the factors which destroys the health of the people living in a specific area due to pollution of Air(vayu), Water(Jala), Place(Bhumi/soil) and Time(Kala). In modern science it’s called as epidemics/Pestilence. SV0112 जनपदोध्वंसकर भाव janapadodhvaṁsakara bhāva Factors involved in causing of epidemics / out breaks of certain diseases. These are 4 factors like place, time, air& water. Vitiation of these leads to epidemic outbreaks. DG0096 जाङ्गम jāṅgama Substance of animal origin like honey, milk, flesh, blood, nail, etc. AT0133 जाङ्गम विष jāṅgama viṣa The poison of animate origin in creatures like snakes, insects, spiders, scorpions, leeches, fish, frog, dogs, lion, tiger, jackal, hyena, etc. AT0138 जङ्गमं स्यादधोभागम् jaṅgamaṁ syādadhobhāgam The tendency of animate poison is to move downwards and affect the lower body more. AT0139 जङ्गमंस्याद् उर्ध्वभागं jaṅgamaṁsyād urdhvabhāgaṁ Gangadhar commentary on charak samhita says the tendency of animate poisons is to move upwards in the body. उध्िशबागॊ AT0140 जङ्गमस्थावर् विष योनि jaṅgamasthāvar viṣa yoni Poison is of two types one is jangam (animal origin-mobile) & another is sthavar (plant and mineral origin- immobile). AF0907 जङ्घा jaṅghā Foreleg SR0163 जङ्घास्थिनी jaṅghāsthinī Tibia & fibula. Bones of the leg SR0156 जानु jānu Knee. The anterior aspect of the leg at the articulation of femur and tibia SR0157 जानुकपालिका jānukapālikā Patella-knee cap. A lens shaped sesamoid bone situated in front the knee in the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle. SR0158 जानुसन्धिः jānusandhiḥ Knee joint. SR0159 जान्वधः सन्धिः jānvadhaḥ sandhiḥ Proximal tibio-fibular joint. Upper tibiofibular joint RS0091 जपा पुष्पनिभं japā puṣpanibhaṁ Resembling the color of the shoe flower- hibiscus- indicating an ideal property of Cinnabar, Copper RS0092 जरा jarā A stage indicating the age RS0088 जारण jāraṇa A mercurial process made to digest without increment in the weight of the initial mercury. SV0113 जरण शक्ति jaraṇa śakti Individual capacity to digest the consumed food. Peoples who indulge in exercise or any kind of physical activity he will be having adequate digestive fire for proper digestion of taken food. BP0117 जरायुज jarāyuja viviparous class of creatures DG0099 जरायुज jarāyuja Mammals BK0059 जातरसम् jātarasam Formation of desired qualities in the prepared medicine- indicative of the completion of process of the fermentation process SK0085 जाठराग्नि jāṭharāgni The Agni that acts on the food in the gastro intestinal tract to digest it. AF0908 जठरम् jaṭharam Abdomen SR0164 जत्रुमूलम् jatrumūlam Suprasternal notch. Notch above the sternum. SR0165 जत्रुसन्धिः jatrusandhiḥ Sternoclavicular joints. The joint space between the sternum and the medial extremity of the clavicle BP0118 जेन्ताक jentāka Hot house: A dry hot bath AF0909 जिह्मा दृष्टिः jihmā dṛṣṭiḥ Distorted eye AF0910 जिह्माक्षः jihmākṣaḥ Distorted eye AF0911 जिह्मं jihmaṁ Tortuous, Curved, Distorted SR0166 जिह्वा jihvā Tongue. A freely movable muscular organ lying partly in the floor of the mouth and partly in the pharynx AF0912 जिह्वादंशनं jihvādaṁśanaṁ Biting own tongue AF0913 जिह्वाखादनम् jihvākhādanam Biting own tongue SR0167 जिह्वामूलम् jihvāmūlam Root of tongue, Pharyngeal part of dorsum of tongue. Root of the tongue AF0914 जिह्वापसरणं jihvāpasaraṇaṁ Protrusion of tongue SR0168 जिह्वाप्रबन्ध jihvāprabandha Root of tongue. Root of the tongue AF0915 जिह्वासंदंशनं jihvāsaṁdaṁśanaṁ Biting own tongue SR0169 जिह्वासेवनी jihvāsevanī Frenulum linguae. Fold of mucous membrane that extends from the floor of the mouth to the inferior surface of the tongue along its midline. AT0141 जिह्वाशोफ् jihvāśoph Swelling of the tongue. BP0119 जिज्ञासा jijñāsā inquiry or investigation to explore something SV0115 जीर्णं अश्नियात jīrṇaṁ aśniyāta Another meal should be consumed after the previous food is get digested completely, this make easier to digest the food. BK0062 जीर्णमद्य jīrṇamadya Mature beverages SV0114 जीर्णावस्था jīrṇāvasthā The organic process of growing older and showing the effects of increasing age.i,e.after 60 years is considered as age of growing older. During this period body tissues, sense organ, strength, energy, virility, etc, goes down. This is the stage of Vata predominance. BP0120 जीवः jīvaḥ The Soul; the spirit: Be or remain alive, To live, Restore for life. AT0142 जीवजीवकाः jīvajīvakāḥ A small bird. SK0087 जीवन jīvana 1. Life 2. To give life, one of the functions of Rakta Dhātu. DG0100 जीवनीय पञ्चमूल jīvanīya pañcamūla Group of following five plants having viz. Shatavari (Root of Asparagus racemosus), Jivanti (Leptadenia reticulata), Jeevak (Rhizome of Malaxis muscifera), Risbhak (Rhizome of Malaxis accuminata) Meda (Rhizome of Polygonatum verticillatum). RS0093 जीवन्मुक्ति jīvanmukti Attaining eternal salvation SR0170 जीवित धामानि jīvita dhāmāni Vital organs. Important organs or essential organs for life BP0121 जीवितम् jīvitam Life: means combination of body, sense organs, mind and soul. BP0122 जीवितम् jīvitam which keeps alive SR0171 जीवितायतनानि jīvitāyatanāni Vital organs. Important organs or essential organs for life BP0123 ज्ञः jñaḥ Knower of the field : a synonym of the self SK0088 ज्ञान jñāna Knowing, understanding, becoming acquainted with proficiency , learning AF0916 ज्ञानप्रणाशः jñānapraṇāśaḥ Loss of knowledge SK0089 ज्ञानेन्द्रिय jñānendriya An organ of perception, the faculty of perceiving by means of sense organs AT0143 जृम्भा jṛmbhā It is a symptom produced in second impulse of poisoning, which means yawning. RS0094 ज्वाला jvālā Flame AT0144 ज्वलनार्कसमप्रभाः jvalanārkasamaprabhāḥ Characteristic of mandali (viper snake variety) snakes which means they have the glow like the fire and sun. AF0917 ज्वलन्ति इव jvalanti iva Color of burnt scar. DG0101 ज्वरहर jvarahara Anti-pyretic; RS0095 काचभाजन kācabhājana Glass bottle SR0177 कचाः kacāḥ Hairs RS0096 काचकूपी kācakūpī Glass flask AF0918 काचनीलाभ kācanīlābha Bluelish glass colored SR0178 कचान्तः kacāntaḥ Boundary where the hairs end. AF0936 कच्छपसंस्थान kacchapasaṁsthāna Elevated like the shape of tortoise AF0919 काच्चिकाभ kāccikābha Color of gruel BK0063 कादम्बरी kādambarī This is the denser layer of liquid below prasanna RS0099 कज्जली kajjalī A Black sulphide of mercury prepared by rubbing the gandhak etc in different proportions with mercury in a mortar and pestle SR0172 काकलं / काकलकं kākalaṁ / kākalakaṁ Uvula. Small soft structure hanging from free edge of soft palate in the midline above the root of the tongue AT0145 काकपदं kākapadaṁ If there is no remedy for poisoning, it is the last line of treatment, in which incision is made on the scalp of the shape of crow’s feet, and on that the medicine is kept. AF0920 काकतुल्यगन्ध kākatulyagandha Smell of crow AF0921 काकवत् पूर्ति kākavat pūrti Smell of crow SR0179 कक्षः कक्षा वा kakṣaḥ kakṣā vā Axilla, Armpit SK0095 कला kalā 1. A covering membrane 2. A division of time SK0090 काल kāla Time in general ,the point or period when something occurs , Proper time or occasion, time of the death SV0116 काल kāla Kala is of two types Nityaga and Avasthika Kala.Externally moving time is Nityaga and conditional moving time is Avasthika. AT0146 काल मृत्यु kāla mṛtyu Timely death, death in due time which means the life force residing in the body being endowed with full vitality by nature and maintained in the right manner will come to an end only with the complete wearing out of itself. SV0117 काल रात्रि kāla rātri The night of all destroying time, night of destruction, the end of the world, and the night of man’s death. This context is explained while describing the ill effect of sleep, i.e. excessive, untimely and negatively take away the happiness and life like other death night. AF0922 काल वाक् kāla vāk Indistinct speech SV0118 काल विरुद्ध kāla viruddha It is a type of incompatibility (Virudda).Intake of cold and dry substances in winter; pungent and hot substance in the summer is a timely unwholesome diet/ drugs. AF0937 कलह इच्छा kalaha icchā Fond of quarrelling SK0091 कालज बल kālaja bala Temporal strength, acquired immunity SR0173 कालखण्ड kālakhaṇḍa Liver. largest organ in the body situated on the right side below the diaphragm RS0100 कलांश kalāṁśa It is a measure indicating 1/16th part, Shodash kala AT0147 कालान्तर विपाकी kālāntara vipākī Poison with delayed action, garavisha as it takes some time to get assimilated in the body to produce its toxic effects. SV0119 कालप्रकर्ष kālaprakarṣa Keeping the food articles for certain time and duration to get desirable modulation in properties. It a type of Samskara. BK0065 कलश kalaśa A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one drona=12.288 kg/l of metric units AF0923 कालवर्ण kālavarṇa Black color AF0938 कलि इच्छा kali icchā Fond of quarrelling SR0174 कालियकं / कालेयकं kāliyakaṁ / kāleyakaṁ Pancreas. A compound acino tubular gland situated behind the stomach in front of first and second lumbar vertebra BK0066 कल्क kalka Paste prepared by grinding with or without addition of water on stone slab/ machine SK0096 कल्पित स्वप्न kalpita svapna Dreams of imagination AF0939 कलुष दर्शनं kaluṣa darśanaṁ Hazy vision AF0940 कलुषः kaluṣaḥ Turbid BP0124 काम kāma Enjoyment: object of desire or of love or of pleasure; the third mansion to achieve the goal of life AF0941 कमल पत्र वर्ण kamala patra varṇa Color of lotus leaf AF0924 कामता kāmatā Desire SV0120 काम्बलिक kāmbalika It is a kind of yusha (soup) preparation, in which the 1 part of whey (Dadhimastu) and 1/8th part of green gram are boiled. When pulses get boil completely then powder of salt, ginger, cumin seeds, pepper etc are added, mixed well and used. RS0101 कंचुक kaṁcuka Thin film formed due to oxidation of associated impurities especially seen in mercury AF0925 कामिता kāmitā Desire BK0064 कांजी kāṁjī Prepared by using cereals( rice & horse gram) and pulses and fermented till it attains acidity RS0097 कांजिक kāṁjika Acidic fermented gruel/vinegar it is used for different pharmaceutical process SK0097 कम्प kampa Tremor, to vibrate AF0942 कंसनील kaṁsanīla Bluish color like in dirt of bronze. AF0943 कंस्याभ दृष्टिमण्डल kaṁsyābha dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Color of Abrus precatorius AF0944 कंस्यसमछाय दृष्टिमण्डल kaṁsyasamachāya dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Bronze colored pupil AF0926 कामुकत्व kāmukatva Desire AT0149 कणभ kaṇabha Hornet. RS0102 कनक kanaka Element Gold-Aurum with symbol Au at At. no 79 DG0105 कन्द kanda Rhizome / Bulb / Tuber DG0106 कन्द वर्ग kanda varga Group of rhizome/bulb/tuber; SR0175 काण्डं/ काण्डो kāṇḍaṁ/ kāṇḍo Bone, especially shaft of the bone. Dense connective tissue AF0945 कण्डराभा kaṇḍarābhā Color of tendon. AF0927 काण्डेक्षु इव kāṇḍekṣu iva Resembling cane sugar juice AF0928 काण्डेक्षु सङ्काशं kāṇḍekṣu saṅkāśaṁ Resembling cane sugar juice AF0946 कण्डेक्षुतुल्य kaṇḍekṣutulya Resembling cane sugar juice AF0947 कन्धरः kandharaḥ Neck BK0067 कण्डितं kaṇḍitaṁ made into small pieces AF0948 कण्डू kaṇḍū Itching RS0103 कन्दुक यंत्र kanduka yaṁtra An apparatus in which the cinnabar is bundled and legated with threads to make it like ball for extraction of mercury. SR0180 कनीन कनीनकौ वा kanīna kanīnakau vā Inner canthus, Medial angle of eye SR0181 कनीन सन्धिः kanīna sandhiḥ Inner canthus, Medial angle of eye SR0182 कनिष्ठिका कनिष्ठा वा kaniṣṭhikā kaniṣṭhā vā Little finger or toe AF0929 काङ्क्षा kāṅkṣā Desire AF0930 काङ्क्षाविनाश kāṅkṣāvināśa Lack of interest DG0107 कण्टक kaṇṭaka spines of a plant AT0150 कण्टक शोधनम् kaṇṭaka śodhanam Criminal investigation & legal punishment of offenders. AF0949 कण्ठ कूजनं kaṇṭha kūjanaṁ Voice resembles the sound of pigeon SR0183 कण्ठः / कण्ठं kaṇṭhaḥ / kaṇṭhaṁ (1) Larynx. (2) Front of the neck. (3) Throat AT0151 कण्ठेश्वयथु kaṇṭheśvayathu Laryngeal oedema which is produced by Rajimān (kraits) snake bite. AF0950 कण्ठोध्वंस kaṇṭhodhvaṁsa Irritation in the throat. AF0951 कण्ठोपलेप kaṇṭhopalepa Mucus coating in throat DG0108 कण्ठ्य kaṇṭhya Promoter/beneficial for Throat or Voice AF0952 कपालः kapālaḥ Scalp SK0098 कफ kapha A synonym for Śleṣmā. One of the three bodily Doṣas responsible for stability, unctousness, lubrication, immunity, and cohesion. This is predominant of Pṛthvi and Jala Mahābhūtas. The attributes of Kapha are: Guru (heavy), Manda (dull), Hima (cold), Snigdha (unctuous), Ślakṣṇa (smooth), Mṛtsna (soft) and Sthira (stable). Major seats of Kapha are: thorax, throat, head, Kloma, joints, stomach, Rasa, meda, nose and tongue. This is of five types: Avalaṃbaka, Kledaka, Bodhaka, Śleṣaka, Tarpaka. DG0109 कफ कोपन kapha kopana Substances that vitiates Kapha dosha AF0953 कफ सम्पूर्ण इव kapha sampūrṇa iva Feels as chest filled with mucus DG0110 कफ संशमन kapha saṁśamana Substances that pacify vitiated Kapha dosha AF0954 कफ संस्राव kapha saṁsrāva diQlalzko% diQ"Bhoua (Vij.M.N.10.3), diQlalzko% 'ys"elzqfr (Dal.S.U.57.5) AF0955 कफाधिकं kaphādhikaṁ Mucus in excess AF0958 कफदिग्ध शिरः kaphadigdha śiraḥ Feels as head filled with mucus AT0152 कफमव्यक्तरसत्वाद् अन्नरसांश्चानुवर्तते शीघ्रम् kaphamavyaktarasatvād annarasāṁścānuvartate śīghram Because of indistinct taste property of poison it causes aggravation of kapha and it quickly disturbs taste of food. AF0959 कफनिष्ठीव kaphaniṣṭhīva Mucus spitting AF0956 कफानुगतं kaphānugataṁ Mucus followed by stool AF0957 कफानुविद्धं छर्दि kaphānuviddhaṁ chardi Mucus along with Vomit AF0960 कफप्रसेकः kaphaprasekaḥ Mucus discharge through mouth; Salivation AF0961 कफप्रसेवः kaphaprasevaḥ Mucus discharge through mouth AF0962 कफरुद्ध कण्ठ kapharuddha kaṇṭha mucus discharge through mouth SR0184 कफाशयः kaphāśayaḥ Kaphasthanani especially chest, stomach & head. AF0963 कफस्रुति kaphasruti Mucus discharge through mouth SR0185 कफस्थानानि kaphasthānāni Seats of the kapha as described in the text. SR0186 कफोणिः kaphoṇiḥ Elbow. The joint of the arm and the forearm AF0964 कफोपदिग्ध कण्ठ kaphopadigdha kaṇṭha Mucus coating in throat AF0965 कफोत्क्लेश kaphotkleśa Mucus discharge through mouth AF0966 कपिल kapila Tawny color SR0187 कपोलः kapolaḥ Cheek. Side of the face forming the lateral wall of the mouth below the eye AF0967 कपोत इव कूजनं kapota iva kūjanaṁ Voice resembles the sound of pigeon AF0968 कपोत वर्ण प्रतिमा kapota varṇa pratimā Color of pigeon AF0969 कपोताभ kapotābha Color of pigeon SV0121 कार kāra it is a source of water which comes under Antariksha Jala( rain water). Water which is drawn after liquefication of hail stones. Qualities of this water are pure and soft. AF0971 करभकपिल karabhakapila Tawny color like camel SR0188 करः karaḥ Hand or Manus. the part of the body attached to the forearm at wrist SR0189 करजाः karajāḥ Nails. A horny cell structure of the epidermis forming flag plates upon the dorsal surface of the terminal phalanges. AF0970 कराल दन्त karāla danta Uneven teeth BK0068 करमध्य karamadhya A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karsha=12g of metric units SR0190 करमूलम् karamūlam Wrist. the joint between the arm and the forearm SK0099 करण karaṇa The means or instrument by which an action is effected , the idea expressed by the instrumental cause, instrumentality SV0123 करण karaṇa Processing in the making /refinement of the natural products which means imparting other properties. These properties are infused by contact of water & fire, cleaning, churning,time,utensils etc. DG0102 कारण द्रव्य kāraṇa dravya Causative substances that are said to be the cause of manifestation of all other substances; nine in number. BP0128 करणम् karaṇam 1. Subordinate cause 2. Sensory and motor organ 3. medicines SR0191 करणानि karaṇāni Intellectual, sensory and some functioning organs of the faculties. AT0153 करवीरक karavīraka Nerium odorum and Thevetia nerifolia, both are varieties of karveer plant, which is mentioned in poisonous plants having poison in its roots (all parts are poisonous as per toxicology). AF0972 कर्बुर karbura Multiple color AF0973 कर्दम इव kardama iva Resembles wet mud AF0974 कर्दमाभं kardamābhaṁ Color of wet mud AF0975 कर्दमांभोनिभं kardamāṁbhonibhaṁ Color of wet mud AF0976 कर्दमोपम kardamopama Resembles wet mud AF0977 करीर karīra Fleshy growth RS0104 करीषग्नि karīṣagni Fire of cow dung applied for mild & consistent heating AF0978 कर्कश karkaśa Rough AF0979 कर्कशता karkaśatā Roughness AF0931 कार्कश्य kārkaśya Rough BP0129 कर्म karma 1. One among the six causative factors which resides in substance and responsible for pharmacological action 2. efforts done by body senses and mind DG0111 कर्म karma action; mainly pharmacological action arising out of breakdown & resynthesis at the mahabhautika level; AF0980 कर्म उपरति karma uparati Loss of motor function AF0981 कर्मक्षय karmakṣaya Loss of motor function AF0982 कर्मोपरमः karmoparamaḥ Loss of motor function. SK0100 कर्ण karṇa Ear. One of the five sense organs. Hearing apparatus. AF0983 कर्ण शब्द karṇa śabda Flute like sound in the ear. SR0192 कर्ण स्रोतः karṇa srotaḥ External auditory meatus. the canal which transmits the sound waves from the exterior to the tympanic membrane SR0194 कर्णः karṇaḥ Ear. The organ of hearing AF0984 कर्णक्ष्वेडः karṇakṣveḍaḥ Tinnitus SR0195 कर्णलतिका karṇalatikā Lobule of the ear AF0985 कर्णमर्दन karṇamardana Rubbing of ear SR0196 कर्णमूलम् karṇamūlam Parotid region (Parotid mould or bed). The region located near to the ear AF0986 कर्णनादं karṇanādaṁ Flute like sound in the ear. SR0197 कर्णनाडी karṇanāḍī External auditory canal. The canal which transmits the sound waves from the exterior to the tympanic membrane AF0987 कर्णनासक्षि हीन दर्शनं karṇanāsakṣi hīna darśanaṁ Sees objects with defective organs before eyes SR0198 कर्णपीठं karṇapīṭhaṁ (1) Bottom of the conche. (2) Lobule of the ear SV0124 कर्णपोओरन karṇapoorana It’s a part of daily regimen in this process oil is poured in to ears. It prevents ailments of head and neck. SR0199 कर्णपृष्ठम् karṇapṛṣṭham Mastoid region. A process of the temporal bone. SR0200 कर्णपुत्रकः karṇaputrakaḥ Tragus. The cartilaginous projection in front of the exterior meatus of the ear SR0201 कर्णपुत्रिका karṇaputrikā Antitragus (Tragus - Sen). a projection on the ear of the cartilage of auricle in front of the tail of the helix, posterior to tragus SR0202 कर्णशष्कुलिका karṇaśaṣkulikā Pinna. Auricle. The auricle or the projected part of external ear SR0193 कर्णावटुः karṇāvaṭuḥ Cavum, concha of the ear. the concavity on the median surface of the auricle of ear AF0988 कर्णिका karṇikā Spike like projection AT0154 कर्णिका karṇikā Polyp like granulomatous growth developed when there is bite of poisonous insect/ rat. AT0155 कर्णिकापातनं karṇikāpātanaṁ Removal or excision of granulomatous growth in the wound which is caused due to bite by the insects, spiders & rats. SV0125 कर्पर पाचन karpara pācana A method of Cooking, is classified under Krittana Varga in which hot pans are used, e.g. Pancakes, Dosa etc. SR0203 कर्पूरः karpūraḥ Elbow. The joint between the arm and forearm. BK0069 कर्षः karṣaḥ A unit of Measurement; Two kolas will make one karsha= 12 g of metric units SK0093 कार्ष्ण kārṣṇa Blackish discoloration of the skin SK0092 कार्श्य kārśya Thinness, emaciation, leanness BP0130 कर्ता kartā implies for physician or synonymous of soul RS0105 कर्तन kartana Cutting AF0989 कर्तनं kartanaṁ Cutting pain. BP0125 कार्य kārya the objective of physician to maintain the equilibrium of the body humors DG0103 कार्य द्रव्य kārya dravya Effectual substances that are manifestations of the 9 causal substances, e.g. Tinospora cordifolia, Withania somnifera AF0932 कार्याकार्यविभागज्ञः kāryākāryavibhāgajñaḥ Loss of knowledge. BP0126 कार्यफलम् kāryaphalam the outcome of intervention in the form of healthy state SV0122 कार्यफलं सुखावाप्ति kāryaphalaṁ sukhāvāpti Result of the act is attainment of happiness. It is known by satisfaction of mind intellect, sense organs & the body. BP0127 कार्ययोनिः kāryayoniḥ Intimate cause of illness AF0933 कास kāsa Cough DG0104 कासहर kāsahara Substances that relieve cough; AF0992 कषण कण्ठ kaṣaṇa kaṇṭha Irritation BK0070 कषाय kaṣāya Boiled & filtered decoction of herbs, used for the therapeutics & pharmaceutical manufacturing DG0112 कषाय kaṣāya Astringent; One among the six Rasas. DG0113 कषाय स्कन्ध kaṣāya skandha Group of Drugs having actions attributed to astringent taste. SV0126 कषाय वस्त्र kaṣāya vastra These kinds of clothes have qualities like cold, decreases heat, decreases pitta dosa. It is best suited in summer season, also used by saint’s priests during perform ritual acts, yaga etc. AF0990 कषायानुरसं kaṣāyānurasaṁ Astringent taste in lesser grade AF0991 कषायवर्णं kaṣāyavarṇaṁ Color of decoction SR0204 कशेरुका kaśerukā Vertebra - Any of the 33 bony segments of the spinal column. RS0098 काष्ठौषधि kāṣṭhauṣadhi Materials from Herbal kingdom AT0148 काष्ठे रश्मिभिर्वा हतम् kāṣṭhe raśmibhirvā hatam One bespattered with blood, with limbs broken or dislocated should be regarded as slain with sticks or whip. हतभ ् AF0993 कटकटायनत्व kaṭakaṭāyanatva Gnashing of the teeth AF0994 कथा इच्छा kathā icchā Fond of gossip. DG0114 कठिन kaṭhina Hardness; one among 20 gurvadi gunas. Caused due activated prithvi; denotes physiological & pharmacological hardness; causes hardening/ consolidation. AF0934 काठिन्यचर्मकोश kāṭhinyacarmakośa Hardness of the foreskin of the penis AF0935 काठिन्यं kāṭhinyaṁ Hardness SR0205 कटि कपालः kaṭi kapālaḥ Hip bone SR0206 कटी प्रोथः kaṭī prothaḥ Natis. Buttock. Gluteal Prominence. Haunch. SR0207 कटिः / कटी kaṭiḥ / kaṭī (1) Loins, lumbus. (2) Pelvis. (3) Waist SR0208 कटिसन्धिः kaṭisandhiḥ Hip joint DG0115 कटु kaṭu 1. Pungent; One among six rasa. 2. Synonym of Katuki(Picrorrhiza kurroa) and Rajika(Brassica juncea). AF0995 कटु रसता kaṭu rasatā Pungent taste or Taste of Chillies DG0116 कटु स्कन्ध kaṭu skandha Group of drugs having actions attributed to pungent taste. BK0071 कट्वर kaṭvara curd is churned without adding water along with butter SR0209 कट्यन्त्रम् kaṭyantram Large intestine AF0996 कौब्ज्य kaubjya Dwarfism. AF0997 कौण्य kauṇya Loss of motor function of hand SV0127 कौप kaupa This kind of well water more alkaline due to excessive minerals, which enhance Pitta and Agni. This kind of water is useful in Spring and Summer seasons. SR0210 कौर्परसन्धिः/कूर्परसन्धिर्वा kaurparasandhiḥ/kūrparasandhirvā Elbow joint. The joint between arm and forearm AT0156 कवचाभर्णेषु kavacābharṇeṣu Mode of administration of poison via armour and ornaments. SV0128 कवल kavala Holding the little quantity of liquid (medicinal decoctions/ Luke warm water/medicinal oils) in buckle cavity, make it move briskly inside and spitting out. BK0072 कवलग्रह kavalagraha A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karsha=12g of metric units SR0176 कायच्छिद्राणि kāyacchidrāṇi Apertures of the body. SK0094 कायाग्नि kāyāgni All factors responsible for digestion and metabolism / transformation. AF0998 कयुष्ठवर्ण kayuṣṭhavarṇa Color of Garcinia morella DG0117 केश keśa Hair SR0211 केशभूमिः keśabhūmiḥ Field of hairs. Field of hairs AT0157 केशपतन keśapatana Falling of hair which is a sign of (imminent) death of poisoned patient. SV0129 केशप्रसादन keśaprasādana One among the daily regimen, combing is good for hairs; it removes dust, louse and dirt. Maintains hygiene of head. AT0158 केशशात् keśaśāt A bad prognostic condition in the patient of snake bite where the hair come off the body, even on the slightest pull. RS0106 केशयन्त्र keśayantra An apparatus resembling the filter prepared out of the hairs useful for filtration DG0118 केश्य keśya 1. Beneficial for the hair. 2. Synonym of Krishnagaru(Aqualaria agollacha) & Bhringaraja (Eclipta alba) BP0131 केवलान्वयि अनुमानं kevalānvayi anumānaṁ Purely positive concomitance BP0132 केवलव्यतिरेकि अनुमानं kevalavyatireki anumānaṁ Purely negative concomitance BP0133 ख kha Akaśa; Space, synonym of Srotas SV0130 खडा khaḍā Is a special kind of Soup (Yusha) prepared out of 4 parts of Takra (Butter milk) and 1/16 part of Samidhanya (pulse) like Green gram, black gram, horse gram etc, boiled together. When pulses are cooked completely salt, ginger, pepper are added and seasoned with ghee and cumin seeds. AF1001 खद्योतगुण दर्शनं khadyotaguṇa darśanaṁ Sees fire fly before eye AF1002 खै अधोवायु khai adhovāyu Passing flatus through ulcer AF1003 खैः पुरीषप्रवर्तनं khaiḥ purīṣapravartanaṁ Passing stool through ulcer AF0999 खालित्यं khālityaṁ Baldness RS0107 खल्व यन्त्र khalva yantra An apparatus of various shapes and made of different materials used for grinding and rubbing of the materials AT0159 खानि निरुध्य khāni nirudhya The blood vitiated due to poison transudates and obstructs the channels of blood circulation, leading to death of the patient. AF1004 खञ्जता khañjatā Limbing AF1005 खञ्जत्वं khañjatvaṁ Limbing AF1000 खाञ्ज्यं khāñjyaṁ Limbing AF1006 खर khara Rough tongue DG0119 खर khara Roughness/coarseness; one among 20 gurvadi gunas; caused due activated vayu; denotes physiological & pharmacological roughness & harshness; causes depletion. RS0108 खराग्नि kharāgni Strong heat BK0074 खरपाक kharapāka Completion of the process beyond the optimal stage AF1007 खरस्पर्शत्व kharasparśatva Rough in touch RS0109 खरातप kharātapa Scorching sun used for various pharmaceutical processes such as purification, drying and impart addition qualities in medicines. BK0073 खारि khāri A unit of Measurement; Four combined droni are equals to one khari=196.608 kg/l of metric units AF1008 खर्जूरसदृश kharjūrasadṛśa Resembles as Date (Phoenix sylvestris) RS0110 खर्पर kharpara One of the mineral of zinc RS0111 खसत्व khasatva The extract /product obtained from extraction from mica AF1009 खटावखादी khaṭāvakhādī Striking in bed by limbs AF1010 खेभ्यः रक्तं khebhyaḥ raktaṁ Bleeding from hair follicles RS0112 खेचर khecara Literal meaning is hovering in sky; the other meaning is making the materials micro fine so as to pass through any minute channels/pores which produce lightness in the body. RS0113 खोट khoṭa It is process of compounding mercury in which the mercury is made thermo stable SR0212 खुडकः / खुलको khuḍakaḥ / khulako Ankle joint/Heel. The joint between tibia, fibula and talus bones. BP0134 खुड्डाक khuḍḍāka brief , small or little SR0213 खुड्डुका khuḍḍukā Ankle joint/Heel. The joint between tibia, fibula and talus bones. DG0120 खुरा khurā Hooves AF1011 खुरखुर स्वरः khurakhura svaraḥ Hoarse voice, resembling the sound of Khur Khur SR0214 कीलकौ kīlakau Clavicles. The collarbone, curved like the letter 'f' which articulates with sternum and scapula. AF1012 कीलं kīlaṁ Fleshy growth, Piles in rectum SV0131 कीलाट kīlāṭa Coagulated milk is a solid part prepared by adding milk to buttermilk or curd. AF1013 किंशुकोदकाभ kiṁśukodakābha Color of washing of Ervethrina indica AF1014 किंशुकोदकसङ्काशं kiṁśukodakasaṅkāśaṁ Color of washing of Ervethrina indica AF1015 किणः अघर्षणाग्रन्थिः kiṇaḥ agharṣaṇāgranthiḥ Rough skin resembles callous or cicatrix. AF1016 किणखरस्पर्श kiṇakharasparśa fd.kor~ [kjLi'kZ ;Lr rr~ fd.k[kjLi'k±] fd.k% oz.kLFkkua (Chakra.C.Ci.7.22) BK0075 किण्वक kiṇvaka Synonym of surabija-seed AT0161 कीट kīṭa These are different types of insects which have powerful sting organs with which they inject poison into the body. AT0162 कीटैर्दष्टानुग्रविषैःसर्पवत् समुपाचारेत् kīṭairdaṣṭānugraviṣaiḥsarpavat samupācāret A bite by a strongly poisoned insect should be treated like poisoned snake bite to all intents and purposes. AF1017 कीटका सर्पन्ति इव kīṭakā sarpanti iva Formication AT0163 कीटविषेचापि स्वेदो न प्रतिषिध्यते kīṭaviṣecāpi svedo na pratiṣidhyate Measure of fomentation (sweda) is not forbidden in a case of insect bite because the poison of an insect is mild and applications of heat do not increase its potency. AT0164 किटिभ kiṭibha A manifestation of dushivisha which has characteristics similar to psoriasis. RS0114 किट्ट kiṭṭa 1. Slag obtained in the process of satvapatana 2. type of iron oxide - mandura and other metals SK0101 किट्ट kiṭṭa Waste products AF1018 क्लैब्यम् klaibyam Impotence; Inability to perform sexual act. AF1019 क्लम klama Exhaustion without exertion or Feeling of weakness in heart. AT0165 क्लमं klamaṁ It is a symptom produced in animate type of poisoning which means mental exhaustion (fatigue). BP0135 क्लान्तः klāntaḥ Restless : Fatigue AF1020 क्लेद kleda Moistened, Wet BP0136 क्लेदः kledaḥ Life: means combination of body, sense organs, mind and soul. SK0102 क्लेदक कफ kledaka kapha One of the five subtypes of Kapha that causes moistening and loosening of the food particles to help in the process of digestion. AT0166 क्लेशयते चिरम् kleśayate ciram Affects for a long time. SK0103 क्लीब klība Impotent, neuter, emasculated, RS0115 क्लिन्न klinna Wetting of the material by using prescribed liquids AF1021 क्लिन्नं klinnaṁ Moistened, Wet AF1022 क्लिप्तीभाव kliptībhāva Retention AF1023 क्लोम kloma Pancreas SR0215 क्लोमनाडी klomanāḍī Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi. (1)The enlarged upper end of trachea below the root of trunk. (2) Cylindrical cartilaginous tube. (3) Two main branches leading from the trachea to the lungs. AF1024 कोच koca Contraction RS0116 कोकिल kokila Wood charcoal AT0167 कोकिलः स्वरवैकृत्यं kokilaḥ svaravaikṛtyaṁ On being poisoned the voice of cuckoo becomes abnormal and hoarse. BK0076 कोल kola A unit of Measurement; Eight seeds of masha/ two sana will make one seed of kola= 6 g of metric units RS0117 कोण koṇa A property of minerals and metals AF1025 कोपन kopana Anger DG0121 कोपन kopana Aggravating; substances aggravating or initiating the vitiation of doshas. SR0216 कोरसन्धयः korasandhayaḥ Condyloid and hinge joints SR0217 कोषः (शः) koṣaḥ (śaḥ) Sac/Scrotum/Prepuce. (1)Bag like part of the organ (2) the double pouch of the male hich contains the testicles and part of spermatic cord. (3) The fore skin or fold of skin over the glans penis SV0132 कोष्ट विरुद्ध koṣṭa viruddha Bowel unwholesome –Administration of a mild purgative in a small dose for a person of costive bowel and administration of strong purgatives in strong doses for a person having laxed bowel. SK0104 कोष्ठ koṣṭha 1. A closed space or area, typically indicative of organs in the abdominal, thoracic and pelvic cavities 2. Physiologically, koṣṭha is also indicative of gastro intestinal tract. Dependending on the dominance of Doṣa, depending on the ability to digest the food, and depending on the bowel movements, the koṣṭha of an individual can be classified as Krūra (hard bowel movements) Mṛdu (soft bowel movements) and Madhya (normal bowel movements). SR0219 कोष्ठकं/कोष्ठकास्थि koṣṭhakaṁ/koṣṭhakāsthi Clavicle. Collar bone, which joins acromion of scapula and sternum. SR0218 कोष्ठाङ्ग koṣṭhāṅga Viscera/Splanchna. Internal organs enclosed within the cavity especially the abdominal organs. RS0118 कोष्ठी koṣṭhī A heating device SR0220 कोटरः koṭaraḥ Orbit or orbital cavity. The bony pyramid shape cavity the skull containing and protect the eyeball. AT0168 कोथ kotha Suppuration and sloughing, It is a symptom produced by insect of dooshivisha category (causing chronic poisoning). AF1026 कोठ koṭha Wheels on the skin. AT0169 कोठाः koṭhāḥ It is a symptom seen in third impulse of poisoning which means urticaria. AF1027 कोविदारपुष्पवर्णं kovidārapuṣpavarṇaṁ Color of Bauhinia flower SV0133 क्रम विरुद्द krama virudda Order unwholesome- if a person takes food before his bowel and emptying his urinary bladder or when he does not have an appetite or after his hunger has been aggravated. RS0119 क्रामण krāmaṇa Material is made to spread all over by using various measures. DG0122 क्रमापेक्षित्व kramāpekṣitva Properties and actions of a substance depends upon its current state; AF1028 क्रन्तनं इच्छा krantanaṁ icchā Fond of walking AF1029 क्रथनं krathanaṁ ØFkua Do.kua (Arun.Ah.N.4.13), ØFku~ dwtu~ (Hem.Ah.N.4.13), ØFku~ ukl;k v‰qra 'kCn oqQoZu~ (???) AT0170 क्रौञ्च krauñca Heron. AF1030 कृच्छ्र kṛcchra Difficult functioning AF1031 कृच्छ्रलक्ष्याक्षरं kṛcchralakṣyākṣaraṁ Indistinguishable voice AF1032 कृच्छ्रपाकः kṛcchrapākaḥ Delayed digestion AF1033 कृच्छ्रोन्मीलनं kṛcchronmīlanaṁ Difficulty in opening eye. AF1034 क्रियाहरत्वं बाहु kriyāharatvaṁ bāhu Loss of motor function of upper limb AF1035 क्रियाहीनः kriyāhīnaḥ Loss of motor function SK0105 क्रियाकाल kriyākāla Various stages of evolution of the disease during which a proper intervention can prevent the progress of the disease. AF1036 क्रियाक्षयं kriyākṣayaṁ Loss of motor function. AF1037 क्रियानिवर्तनं kriyānivartanaṁ Loss of motor function AF1038 क्रियासन्निरोधः kriyāsannirodhaḥ Loss of motor and sensory function; Suppressed physical & mental activities AF1039 क्रियास्तम्भः kriyāstambhaḥ Loss of motor function AF1040 क्रियासु अशक्ति kriyāsu aśakti Loss of motor function AT0171 कृकलाभ kṛkalābha Chameleon AT0172 कृकण्टक kṛkaṇṭaka It is chameleon, belonging to reptile family, containing poison in its saliva. AF1041 कृमि रोग kṛmi roga Worm infestation DG0123 कृमिघ्न kṛmighna Anthelmentics/Antimicrobials; substances indicated in management of worm infestation; both macro- & micro-scopic SR0221 क्रोडः kroḍaḥ Cardiac region. The region contained the heart. RS0120 क्रोडपुट kroḍapuṭa A graded heating system- heat given with cow dung cakes equivalent to Varaha puta AF1042 क्रोध krodha Anger. SV0134 क्रोध krodha Anger : Wrath AT0173 क्रोधविषम् krodhaviṣam Poisoning due to anger Powerful enemies and even the servant and relations of the sovereign in a fit of anger poison the king. AF1043 क्रोधेन भासाक्षि krodhena bhāsākṣi Wrathful eye AF1044 क्रोशनं श्ववत् krośanaṁ śvavat Making sound of dog SV0135 कृशरा kṛśarā To prepare kṛśarā rice, gram, salt, ginger, asafetida are taken in appropriate quantity and boiled together to obtain. Also called as Khicadi/ Khara Pongal/ one pot preparation. It enhances the Agni (digestive fire) and alleviates Vataja and Pittaja disorders. AF1045 कृशता kṛśatā Wasting, Leanness AF1046 कृष्णा kṛṣṇā Black color DG0124 कृष्ण वर्ग kṛṣṇa varga Group of 10 substances that colors mercury viz. Kadali(Musa paradisiacal), Karavellaka(Momordica charantia), etc. AT0174 कृष्णं चातिस्रवत्यसृक् kṛṣṇaṁ cātisravatyasṛk Bite by a rabid animal results in copious flow of dark blood from the site of bite. SR0222 कृष्णमण्डलम् kṛṣṇamaṇḍalam Iris. The colored contractile membrane suspended between lens and cornea AF1047 कृष्णारुणकपाल वर्ण kṛṣṇāruṇakapāla varṇa Color of blackish red SR0223 कृष्णतारका kṛṣṇatārakā Iris. The colored contractile membrane suspended between lens and cornea BK0077 कृत kṛta material is fried by using ghee or oil by addition of pungents, mustard, asa foetida & turmeric etc. SK0106 कृतघ्नः kṛtaghnaḥ Ungrateful DG0125 कृतान्न वर्ग kṛtānna varga Group of prepared foods;Panak, Peya, Krishara AT0175 कृत्रिम विष kṛtrima viṣa Artificial/ synthetic poison SK0107 कृत्स्न kṛtsna All, Whole, entire AF1048 क्रुद्धशूरं अक्रुद्धभीरु kruddhaśūraṁ akruddhabhīru Violent when angry and fearful when anger subsides, an indication of mental constitution. SK0108 क्रूर कोष्ठ krūra koṣṭha A physiological type of Koṣṭha produced because of the dominance of Vāta. The individual with this type of Koṣṭha, passes hard stools and has irregular digestive ability. BK0078 क्षालण kṣālaṇa Washing drugs with running water to remove the external impurities & contaminations like dust. SK0109 क्षमा kṣamā Patience, forbearance, forgiveness, Resistance AF1049 क्षामः kṣāmaḥ Exhaustion AT0176 क्षामस्वरा kṣāmasvarā Feeble voice. BP0137 क्षणभङ्गुरवाद kṣaṇabhaṅguravāda the ideology which believe that nothing is stable or permanent and every things undergoes through continuous process of decaying AF1052 क्षणात् छर्दि kṣaṇāt chardi Sudden vomiting AT0177 क्षपयेच्चविकाशित्वाद्दोषान्धातून्मलानपि kṣapayeccavikāśitvāddoṣāndhātūnmalānapi Because of disintegration property of poison it annihilates the root principles dosas (dhatus) and the malas (excreta) of the body. DG0126 क्षार kṣāra Alkaline substances obtained from plants through a specific procedure. RS0121 क्षार kṣāra The dried materials are burnt in open air and the white ash is dissolved in prescribed quantity of water decanted & crystallised- Used as a medium for purification etc processes of the material and also in manufacturing of Ksharsutra including therapeutics. DG0127 क्षार वर्ग kṣāra varga Group of alkaline substances; DG0129 क्षारद्वय kṣāradvaya Combination of following 2 sources of alkaline drugs; Sarjikshara, DG0130 क्षारपञ्चक kṣārapañcaka Group of five sources of alkaline drugs; Sarja (Vateria indica), Palash (Butea monosperma), Tila (Sesamum indica), Yavās (Alhagi camelorum). DG0131 क्षारषटक kṣāraṣaṭaka Group of Six sources of alkaline drugs Dhab (Anogeissus latifolia), Apamarga (Achyranthes aspera), Tila (Sesamum indicum), Langali (Gloriosa superba), and Kutaja (Holarrhena antidysenterica). DG0128 क्षाराष्टक kṣārāṣṭaka Combination of following eight sources of alkaline drugs; Palāsh(Butea frondosa), Apamarga(Achyranthes aspera), Tila(Sesamum indicum), Snuhi(Euphorbia neriifolia), Arka(Calotropis procera), Chincha(Tamarindus indica), Yavakshar, Sajjikshar AT0178 क्षरति kṣarati The blood transudates when vitiated due to dushivisha. AF1050 क्षारतोयवत् kṣāratoyavat Resembling alkaline water DG0132 क्षारत्रय kṣāratraya Group of Three sources of alkaline drugs Sajjikshar, Yavkshar, and Tankan. BK0079 क्षारोदक kṣārodaka kshara is to be dissolved in 6 times of water and filtered for 21 times AF1051 क्षारोक्षितक्षत अक्षि kṣārokṣitakṣata akṣi Eye resembling color or ulcer produced by alkali AF1053 क्षत kṣata Ulceration AF1054 क्षतजाभः kṣatajābhaḥ Reddish AF1055 क्षतजं kṣatajaṁ Blood AT0179 क्षतजं क्षताच्च नायाति kṣatajaṁ kṣatācca nāyāti It is a sign of death of a poisoned person in which there is absence of bleeding from ulcers. AT0180 क्षतं kṣataṁ Laceration. SV0136 क्षौद्र kṣaudra Variety of honey collected from small type of honey-bee, it’s of brownish color. It’s of ununctuous and astringent taste and cold in potency. It aggravates Vata and alleviator of Pitta. AF1056 क्षौद्रनिभं kṣaudranibhaṁ Honey colored AF1057 क्षौद्ररूप kṣaudrarūpa Honey colored AF1058 क्षौद्रवर्ण kṣaudravarṇa Honey colored AF1059 क्षौद्रवर्णरसं kṣaudravarṇarasaṁ Honey colored and taste AF1060 क्षवः kṣavaḥ Sneezing AF1061 क्षवथु kṣavathu Sneezing DG0133 क्षय kṣaya Loss; a state of loss of anybody constituent resulting in a negative balance. AF1062 क्षेपः भ्रू kṣepaḥ bhrū Spasmodic movement of the eyebrow AF1063 क्षेपनिग्रह सक्थि kṣepanigraha sakthi Restricted foreward movement of lower limb. AF1064 क्षीण kṣīṇa Weak, Feeble AF1065 क्षिपन् इव अक्षि kṣipan iva akṣi Feeling of protrusion of eye AF1066 क्षिप्रं kṣipraṁ Spontaneous, Sudden AF1067 क्षिप्रमोक्ष kṣipramokṣa Premature ejaculation BK0080 क्षिप्तम् kṣiptam adding some excipients to increase palatability DG0134 क्षीर kṣīra Milk; Synonym of Dugdha. DG0135 क्षीर kṣīra Latex of plants; milky exudation DG0136 क्षीर वर्ग kṣīra varga Group of milk obtained from different animals. AF1068 क्षीराभम् kṣīrābham Milky BK0081 क्षीरपाक kṣīrapāka Milk extract/drugs extracted out by adding milk and water and reducing over fire till milk remains. AF1069 क्षीररूपं kṣīrarūpaṁ Milky DG0137 क्षीराष्टक kṣīrāṣṭaka Class of Eight milk producing animals.cow, buffalo, sheep, goat, horse, elephant, human. DG0138 क्षीरत्रय kṣīratraya Class of following 3 latex producing plants; group of latex plants viz. Snuhi(Euphorbia neriifolia), Ashmantak(Ficus rumphii), Arka(Calotropis procera) AF1070 क्षीरतुल्यम् kṣīratulyam Milky AF1071 क्षोभ kṣobha Fluid thrill BK0082 क्षोद kṣoda Synonym of curna- fine form of herbal powder- a solid doses forms used for therapeutics AF1072 क्षोदं इव पृष्ठ kṣodaṁ iva pṛṣṭha Powdering like pain SK0110 क्षुधा kṣudhā Hunger, an uneasy sensation occasioned by the lack of food AF1073 क्षुधाभावः kṣudhābhāvaḥ Loss of Appetite SR0225 क्षुद्रान्त्रम् kṣudrāntram Small intestine. The alimentary canal extending from the pylorus to the caecum SR0224 क्षुद्रान्त्रावयवः kṣudrāntrāvayavaḥ Loop of small intestine. Convoluted parts of small intestine. BK0083 क्षुण्णं kṣuṇṇaṁ a process of powdering the material by pounding DG0139 क्षुप kṣupa Herb AF1074 क्षुत् kṣut Hunger AF1075 क्षुत् असहत्व kṣut asahatva Irritation to hunger AF1076 क्षुत् नाश (क्षुन्नाश) kṣut nāśa (kṣunnāśa) Loss of Appetite AF1077 क्षुत् प्रणाश kṣut praṇāśa Loss of Appetite AF1078 क्षुति kṣuti Sneezing AF1079 कुचः kucaḥ Breast SR0226 कुचौ kucau Breast, Mammary glands. Compound alveolar gland consisting of 15 to 20 lobes of glandualr tissue BK0084 कुडव kuḍava A unit of Measurement; Four pala are equal to one kudava = 192 g of DG0140 कुधान्य वर्ग kudhānya varga Group of inferior quality grain. SR0227 कुहणिका kuhaṇikā Elbow. The joint between the arm and the forearm. AF1080 कूजनं kūjanaṁ Cooing Sound AF1081 कूजति kūjati Voice resembles the sound of pigeon RS0122 कुक्कुटपुट kukkuṭapuṭa A graded heating system- heat applied with cow dung cakes on surface of the earth SR0228 कुक्षि kukṣi (1) Abdomen, (2) Flank. The portion of the trunk located between the pelvis and the thorax. SR0229 कुक्षिगोलकौ kukṣigolakau Kidneys. Renes. Paired retroperitoneal organs on each side of vertebral column. AF1082 कुक्षिग्रह kukṣigraha Gripping pain in abdomen SV0137 कुकूलपाचन kukūlapācana Cooking with steam exp- Iddali, Ata, Puttu etc SR0230 कुकुन्दरौ kukundarau (1) Highest nerve of the iliac crest, on both sides (2) Ischial tuberosity BK0085 कुम्भ kumbha 1. A unit of Measurement; Two combined drona will make one kumbha= 24.576 kg/l of metric units 2. an earthen pot used for processing & storing the material AT0182 कुम्भीक kumbhīka The man who first becomes a passive member of an act of sodomy to gain erection and then commits the act of sex with a woman is called kumbheek. AF1083 कुमुदैः आचितं इव kumudaiḥ ācitaṁ iva Sees objects covered by the color of white water lily darśanaṁ RS0123 कुमुदिनि kumudini one of the synonym of crucible used for different pharmaceutical processes such as in extraction of metals AF1084 कुणपगन्ध kuṇapagandha Cadaverous smell AF1085 कुणपं kuṇapaṁ Dead body AF1086 कुणपप्रकाशं kuṇapaprakāśaṁ Cadaverous smell AF1087 कुञ्चनं kuñcanaṁ Gurgling sound AF1088 कुन्दाकृति अवभास kundākṛti avabhāsa Color of Jasmine bud AF1089 कुन्दकुसुमैः आचितं kundakusumaiḥ ācitaṁ Sees objects covered by the color of Jasmine iva darśanaṁ इि दशशनॊ AF1090 कुण्डल दर्शनं kuṇḍala darśanaṁ Sees ear ring like objects before eyes SR0231 कुण्डलानि kuṇḍalāni Coils or loop of the intestine. AF1091 कुन्दपाण्डुर दृष्टिमण्डल kundapāṇḍura dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Jasmine like pale colored pupil AF1092 कुणित्व kuṇitva Opened eyelid. RS0124 कुण्ठकोणाग्रम् kuṇṭhakoṇāgram A property of material AF1093 कुन्थता kunthatā Loss of motor function of hand RS0125 कूपिका kūpikā Glass flask/ bottle AF1094 कूपित उच्छवास kūpita ucchavāsa Laboured breath AT0183 कुप्यत्येभ्रेशु निर्हृतम् kupyatyebhreśu nirhṛtam The poison of venomous rat/ mole even though apparently eliminated from the system may, sometimes, still get aggravated repeatedly on cloudy days or in foul weather. SV0138 कूर्चिका kūrcikā Milk is heated and mixed with buttermilk or curd to obtain koorcikā is a uniformly semi-solid substance. Best used in Vataja and Pittaja disorders. AT0184 कूर्माभ kūrmābha It is a characteristic feature of darvikara snake (group of cobra snake variety) bite having swelling resembling with shell of tortoise. AF1095 कूर्मपृष्ठवत् कठिन kūrmapṛṣṭhavat kaṭhina Hardness like the outer side of tortoise AF1096 कूर्मोन्नता जिह्वा kūrmonnatā jihvā Elevated like the shape of tortoise AF1097 कूर्परः kūrparaḥ Elbow SR0232 कूर्परास्थि kūrparāsthi Olecranon process. Hook like projection on the superior end of ulna. BK0086 कुर्याद kuryāda Prepare RS0126 कुसेशयदलच्छायं kuseśayadalacchāyaṁ Resembles the color of the petals of red lotus -ma property of mineral AF1098 कुष्णतां मांस kuṣṇatāṁ māṁsa Putrefaction of flesh DG0141 कुष्ठघ्न kuṣṭhaghna Substances indicated for skin disorders. AF1099 कुथित कफ kuthita kapha Sputum with fetid smell SR0233 कुटिल सिरा kuṭila sirā Varicose vein. Enlarged twisted superficial vein. AF1100 कुटिलं kuṭilaṁ Asymmetrical, blended, Curled AF1101 कुटिलोपस्थं kuṭilopasthaṁ Blended penis SR0234 कुट्कास्थि kuṭkāsthi Coccyx or Sacrum coccyx. Small bone at the base of vertebral column. RS0127 कुट्टयित्वा kuṭṭayitvā Pounding SR0235 कूयकं kūyakaṁ Hair follicles. An invagination of the epidermis from which a hair develops. AF1102 कुयुमवण kuyumavaṇa Color of saffron flower AF1103 क्वणनं kvaṇanaṁ Snoring sound BK0087 क्वाथ kvātha synonym of kashaya - boiled & filtered liquid of herbs for specific time used for the therapeutics & pharmaceutical manufacturing AF1104 लाघव lāghava Lightness BP0138 लाघवम् lāghavam lightness : a property of substance DG0143 लघु laghu Light/ lightness; one among 20 gurvadi gunas. opposite of guru guna; caused due to activated vayu, agni, akasha mahabhutas; denotes physiological & pharmacological lightness; manifested by lightness in the body, easy to digest, stimulates Agni, decreases all body tissues, pacifies kapha, aggravates Vata, heals wounds; DG0144 लघु पञ्चमूल laghu pañcamūla Combination of Five roots obtained from small plants; Shalparni (Desmodium gangeticum), Prishnparni (Uraria picta), Brahti (Solanum indicum), Kantkari (Solanum surattense), Gokshura (Tribulus terrestris). SV0140 लाजा lājā Obtained by roasting undried and unhusked paddy. Is light and easily digestible. Cures thirst, vomiting, diarrhea, diabetes, obesity, cough and pitta. SV0139 लाज मण्ड lāja maṇḍa A thin gruel prepared out Laja (parched rice) or roasted rice. Is a good appetizer and pacifies thirst and diarrheas. SK0111 लाजगन्धि lājagandhi Smell is like fried paddy (corn) BP0139 लज्जा lajjā feeling of Shame BP0140 लक्षणा lakṣaṇā specific expression indicated by a word or phrase or sentence BK0088 लाक्षारस lākṣārasa a liquid preparation prepared of lakh by adding 6 times of water and processed in dolayantra AF1105 लाक्षारसोपमं आर्तव lākṣārasopamaṁ ārtava Menstrual blood in the color of the juice of Lac AT0185 लाला lālā Saliva AF1106 लाला छर्दि lālā chardi Vomiting of saliva AT0186 लाला स्त्रावीः lālā strāvīḥ Excessive salivation, Symptom of a rabid dog. AF1109 लालन जिह्वा lālana jihvā Shaking of tongue AF1107 लालास्रावः lālāsrāvaḥ Salivation AF1110 ललाटः lalāṭaḥ Forehead AF1108 लालातन्तुयुतंमुत्रं lālātantuyutaṁmutraṁ Saliva like urine AF1111 लम्बन lambana Pendulous or drooping SV0141 लंघन laṁghana Therapy which produces lightness of the body is called laṁghana.Reduction therapy consists of two parts Pallative and Purification. Laṁ ghana consist of 10 methods. The first 4 are types of purification process excluding blood letting. Remaining six are palliative therapy viz exposure to wind, exposure to sun, fasting, taking medicine / herbs to increase digestive function etc. This therapy is indicated in preventive and treating Kaphaja and Medo roga. AF1112 लंघन इच्छा laṁghana icchā Desire to fasting DG0142 लाञ्छन lāñchana A mark or sign, one of the basis for naming plants. AT0187 लाङ्गलकी lāṅgalakī Gloriosa superba, a plant having poison in its root/rhizome. SK0112 लसिका lasikā 1. A watery component of the body, lymph, serum. 2. Mala of Rasa. 3. A site of Pitta. AF1113 लसिकावत् मूत्रं lasikāvat mūtraṁ Urine resembles serous fluid DG0145 लता latā plants with a weak stem; climbers/twinners/prostates/creepers RS0128 लौह lauha 1.Element iron ferrum with chemical symbol Fe at At.no 26 2.Applied to all metals RS0129 लौहपाराया lauhapārāyā used in grinding purpose BP0141 लौकिक laukika belonging to or occurring in ordinary world SV0142 लौकिक कर्म laukika karma It refers to Worldly action. All activities like sitting, standing, sleeping, running, throwing etc comes under this. AF1114 लौल्यं laulyaṁ Greediness DG0146 लवण lavaṇa Salty; one of the six rasa. DG0147 लवण lavaṇa Salt; e.g. common table salt, rock salt AF1115 लवण इच्छा lavaṇa icchā Fond of salt SK0113 लवण रस lavaṇa rasa Salty taste DG0148 लवण स्कन्ध lavaṇa skandha Class of different salts; DG0149 लवण वर्ग lavaṇa varga Class of different salts; RS0130 लवण यन्त्र lavaṇa yantra Salt bath apparatus used in various processes for purpose of indirect heating AF1116 लवणं lavaṇaṁ Salt, Saline AF1117 लयन layana Loss of consciousness, Delusion, Distraction AT0188 लेहः lehaḥ It means the preparation of the medicines topically in palatable form (in the form of linctus) given for licking. AF1118 लेहनं ओष्ठ lehanaṁ oṣṭha Habit of licking lips AF1119 लेखनं गुद lekhanaṁ guda Scrapping like feeling in anus DG0150 लेखनीय lekhanīya Scrapping, Scratching, Substances that reduce excess body tissues. AF1120 लेप मुखस्य lepa mukhasya Coating in the mouth AF1121 लेपः lepaḥ Coating AT0189 लेपः lepaḥ This is a method of treatment in which medicines are used topically in the form of paste or ointment. BK0089 लेपः lepaḥ a semi-solid medicament used for external application SK0114 लेपः lepaḥ 1. Smearing, anointing, to spread over a surface. 2. The function of Māṃsa Dhātu, i.e., to provide covering/ coating to the skeleton. SV0143 लेपन lepana Anointing/application- here application of antiseptics, any other germicidal solution to vitiated land to maintain biologically hygiene. AF1122 लील इच्छा līla icchā Fond of playing AF1123 लिङ्ग liṅga Penis BP0142 लिङ्ग liṅga a distinguishing mark or a feature, attribute, or trait; that’s points towards a co-relation BP0143 लिङ्ग शरीर liṅga śarīra the subtle body AF1124 लिङ्गनाशः liṅganāśaḥ Blurred vision AF1125 लिङ्गशैथिल्य liṅgaśaithilya Loss of erection of penis AF1126 लिप्सा lipsā Desire RS0131 लीयते līyate Miscible BP0144 लोभ lobha Greed: insatiable desire for having something; Excessive desire to acquire more than need. AF1127 लोचनः locanaḥ Eye AF1128 लोहगन्ध lohagandha Smell of metal AF1129 लोहित दर्शनं lohita darśanaṁ Looks objects in blood color AF1130 लोहितगन्धी lohitagandhī Smell of blood BP0145 लोहितम् lohitam blood or synonym of blood AF1131 लोहितवर्ण lohitavarṇa Smell of metal BP0146 लोक loka World or domain or universe AF1132 लोलः lolaḥ Desire or Fond of AF1133 लोलं lolaṁ Unsteady activities AF1134 लोलनं lolanaṁ Nodding the head. AF1135 लोलता lolatā Greediness DG0151 लोम loma Body hairs AT0190 लोमहर्षणम् lomaharṣaṇam It is a symptom produced in animate type of poisoning which means raising of hairs. AF1136 लोठन loṭhana Nodding the head AF1137 लुच्यते इव पार्श्व lucyate iva pārśva Feeling of drooping of the flanks AF1138 लुलित पक्ष्म lulita pakṣma Wavering of eyelashes AF1139 लुप्तचित luptacita Confusion or absence of mind AT0191 लूता lūtā Poisonous spiders which have poison in various sites in their body. AT0192 लूताविषं घोरतमं दुर्विज्ञेयतमं च तत् lūtāviṣaṁ ghoratamaṁ durvijñeyatamaṁ ca tat Cases of venomous spider bite are the most difficult to diagnose and treat. AF1182 मद mada Intoxication BP0150 मदः madaḥ The state of being emotionally aroused and worked up DG0157 मदकारी madakārī Substances which intoxicates & vitiates intellect; e.g. wine AT0195 मदनयोहतम् madanayohatam One with clothes and limbs thrown about, with excessive vomiting and motions, he should hold as killed by a stupefying mixture.(a combination containing randia spinosa) SV0150 मधित madhita Is prepared by churning the curd and removing butter, without adding water. Alleviates Kapha and Pitta. AF1183 मधु इच्छा madhu icchā Fond of Honey AF1184 मधु इव मूत्रं madhu iva mūtraṁ Urine resembles honey in color and appearance DG0158 मधु वर्ग madhu varga Class of different sources of Honey SV0151 मधूच्छिष्ट वस्त्र madhūcchiṣṭa vastra Clothes anarnked with wax (bee). Decreases vata Doṣa. Gives strength, improves appetite & pitta Doṣa. SV0152 मधुक्रोडा madhukroḍā Prepared with flour mixed up with honey and solidified by frying. DG0159 मधुर madhura Sweet; one among six rasa. SK0118 मधुर madhura Sweet, something that is sweet to taste AF1185 मधुर रसता madhura rasatā Sweet taste DG0160 मधुर स्कन्ध madhura skandha Class of substances having actions attributed to Madhura Rasa. DG0161 मधुर त्रय madhura traya Class of following 3 substances having Madhura Rasa viz. Sharkara, Madhu & Ghrita. DG0162 मधुर त्रिफला madhura triphalā Class of following three fruits having madhura rasa; viz. Gaṁbhārī (Gmelina arborea), khajūr(Phoenix sylvestris), Draksha(Vitis vinifera). AF1187 मधुरभक्षण द्वेष madhurabhakṣaṇa dveṣa Aversion to sweet food AF1186 मधुरास्यता madhurāsyatā Sweet taste AF1188 मधुसमं madhusamaṁ Urine resembles honey in color and appearance BK0093 मधुशुक्त madhuśukta The fermented liquid using the honey on attaining acidity DG0163 मध्य वीर्य madhya vīrya Moderate Potency; AF1189 मध्यभङ्ग अस्थि madhyabhaṅga asthi Fracture in the middle of the bone SV0153 मध्याह्नः madhyāhnaḥ Midday: SV0154 मध्यम् वय madhyam vaya Middle age- from 16- 60 years .It is characterized by strength virility, quality of all dhātus having reached the normal limits with proper physical & mental strength, without degeneration in qualities of dhātus with predominance of pitta dhātu. SK0119 मध्यम कोष्ठ madhyama koṣṭha A physiological type of Koṣṭha produced because of the dominance of either Kapha, or due to the balanced state of all the three Doṣas. The individual with this type of Koṣṭha, passes normal bowels and has normal digestive ability. DG0164 मध्यम पन्चमूल madhyama pancamūla Combination of following five plants; Bala(Sida cordifolia), Punarnava(Boerhāvia diffusa), Eranda(Ricinus communis), Mudagparni(Phaseolus trilobus), Mashparni(Teramnus labialis). SV0155 मध्यम सत्व madhyama satva Medium psyche- sustains them at the instance of other or entirely by others. These persons are able to with stand grief, fear, anger, confusion and conceit to some extent. BK0094 मध्यमपाक madhyamapāka Completing the process in optimal stage AT0196 मध्यमवीर्य लूता madhyamavīrya lūtā Moderately venomous spiders with fatal period between 7 to 15 days. SV0156 मध्येभक्त madhyebhakta Medicine consumed in between the meal cure diseases bestows strength and alleviates diseases of head and neck BK0095 मद्य madya The liquid doses form containing alcohols obtained by fermentation process AF1190 मद्य इच्छा madya icchā Fond of Alcohol BP0151 महाभूत mahābhūta Great Elements; the five proto-elements ākāśa, Vāyu, Teja, Jala and Pṛthvi which are the basic constituents of all substances DG0165 महाकषाय mahākaṣāya Group of ten substances having similar pharmacological effect; described by Caraka; 50 in number BP0152 महाखुड्डाक mahākhuḍḍāka major, big one, in details SV0157 महामृग mahāmṛga Among the animals which graze around in search of food, the larger ones are categorized as Mahamruga. Exp- pig, Buffalo, Elephant, Jungle cow. BP0153 महान mahāna the second evaluated factor in the process of evolution which stands for Buddhi, intellect and also for big AT0197 महानस mahānasa Kitchen. AF1191 महानिद्रा mahānidrā Excessive sleep DG0166 महापञ्च विष mahāpañca viṣa Combination of following five poisonous drugs; Musta(Cyperus rotundus), Vatsnābh(Aconitum ferox). AF1192 महाशन mahāśana Intake of more quantity of food DG0167 महास्नेह mahāsneha Class of four unctuous substance; Ghee, Oil, Fat and Marrow. AF1193 महास्रोतः mahāsrotaḥ Rectum AF1194 महास्वन कास mahāsvana kāsa Cough with loud sound AF1196 महत् mahat Severe, enlargement RS0133 महत् mahat Large/gigantic AF1195 महावेग कास mahāvega kāsa Cough with severe bout BK0096 मैरेयक maireyaka The finished product obtained by allowing for further fermentation/maturation after mixing the āsav and surā in equal proportions AF1197 मैथुन असहत्व maithuna asahatva Intolerance to intercourse DG0168 मज्जा majjā Marrow SK0120 मज्जा धातु majjā dhātu Sixth of the seven basic Dhātus, whose function is to fill the bony cavities. It is predominant of Jala Mahābhūta. AF1198 मज्जा प्रकाशं majjā prakāśaṁ Resembles bone marrow in color and appearance AF1199 मज्जा रूपं majjā rūpaṁ Resembles bone marrow in color and appearance AF1200 मज्जाभं majjābhaṁ Resembles bone marrow in color and appearance AF1201 मज्जागन्धं majjāgandhaṁ Smell of bone marrow AF1202 मज्जामिश्रं majjāmiśraṁ Mixed with bone marrow RS0134 मज्जनम् majjanam Steeping- keeping the material immersed in a specified liquid AF1203 मज्जानं majjānaṁ Resembles bone marrow in color and appearance AF1204 मज्जनं जले majjanaṁ jale Sinks in water AF1205 मज्जनि मज्जनं अस्थि majjani majjanaṁ asthi Bone merges in marrow in the fracture AF1206 मज्जोपसंसृष्टं majjopasaṁsṛṣṭaṁ Mixed with bone marrow SV0144 माक्षिक mākṣika Variety of honey which is collected from the reddish variety of honey bee. It is considered as the best among other varieties of honey. Color of this honey will be similar to seasam oil. AF1207 मक्षिका दर्शनं makṣikā darśanaṁ Honey bee like objects appear before eyes AF1208 मक्षिका तुल्यं पुरीषं makṣikā tulyaṁ purīṣaṁ Honey like stool AF1209 मक्षिकाभं makṣikābhaṁ Color like that of Honey AT0198 मक्षिकाः makṣikāḥ Flies with poisonous stings. AF1210 मक्षिकाक्रान्तं पुरीषं makṣikākrāntaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool attracted by bees. SK0121 मल mala The waste products of the body formed during various stages of digestion and metabolism. Mala is one of the fundamental constituent of the human body along with Doṣa and Dhātu. They are of two classes: Āhāramala and Dhātumala. Āhāramala are: Mūtra (Urine) and Purīṣa (faces). Following are the Dhātumalās: Kapha from Rasa, Pitta from Rakta, nose mucus and ear wax from the Māṃsa, Sveda (perspiration) from the Meda, nails and hair from the Asthi, rheum of the eye from the Majjā. AF1140 माला इच्छा mālā icchā Fond of Garlands. AF1211 मलच्छवि malacchavi Dirty appearance SV0158 मलज malaja Parasites growing in external excreta AF1212 मलीमस malīmasa Dirty appearance SV0159 मलिन वस्त्र malina vastra Wearing of these clothes is considered inauspicious & causes itching & other skin disorders. AF1213 मलोत्पत्ति कण्ठे malotpatti kaṇṭhe Mucus coating in throat AF1141 माल्य द्वेष mālya dveṣa Aversion of Garlands AF1142 माल्य इच्छा mālya icchā Fond of Garlands AF1143 माल्यगन्ध mālyagandha Smell of Garlands SK0115 मांस धातु māṁsa dhātu Flesh. Third Dhātu among seven Dhātus, whose function is to provide covering over the skeleton. It is dominant of Pṛthvi Mahābhūta. AF1144 मांस इच्छा māṁsa icchā Fond of Meat DG0152 मांस वर्ग māṁsa varga Class of flesh sourced different animals. AF1145 मांसाभिवृद्धि māṁsābhivṛddhi Fleshy mass AF1147 मांसचय māṁsacaya Fleshy growth AF1148 मांसदरणं māṁsadaraṇaṁ Splitting of flesh. AF1150 मांसधावन māṁsadhāvana Resembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat. AF1149 मांसधावन प्रकाशं māṁsadhāvana prakāśaṁ Resembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat. AF1151 मांसधावन तुल्यं māṁsadhāvana tulyaṁ Resembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat AF1152 मांसधावनवत् māṁsadhāvanavat Resembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat. AF1153 मांसदुष्टि māṁsaduṣṭi Decaying of flesh AF1154 मांसगन्धि māṁsagandhi Smell of flesh AF1155 मांसकील māṁsakīla Fleshy growth AF1156 मांसक्षय māṁsakṣaya Muscular wasting DG0153 मांसं विलिखति māṁsaṁ vilikhati scraps muscle tissues AT0193 मांसानामवशातनं māṁsānāmavaśātanaṁ Sloughing of the flesh produced by the bite of the Maṁḍali (vipers) snake. AF1146 मांसाङ्कुर māṁsāṅkura Sprout like growth AF1157 मांसपेशीप्रभं māṁsapeśīprabhaṁ Color of muscles AF1158 मांसपिण्ड māṁsapiṇḍa Fleshy mass. AF1159 मांसपिण्डोपम māṁsapiṇḍopama Resembles fleshy mass AF1160 मांसप्रक्षालनाभं māṁsaprakṣālanābhaṁ Resembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat. AF1161 मांसप्ररोह māṁsapraroha Polypus BK0090 मांसरस māṁsarasa soup prepared with meat by adding 8 times of water & reducing it to 1/4th and seasoned with 3 pungent, ghee & jiggery AF1162 मांससरम्भं māṁsasarambhaṁ Fleshy mass. AF1163 मांसशात जिह्वा māṁsaśāta jihvā Decaying of tongue AF1164 मांसशोणितगन्ध māṁsaśoṇitagandha Smell of flesh and blood AF1165 मांसतोयप्रख्यं māṁsatoyaprakhyaṁ Resembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat. AF1166 मांसवृद्धि māṁsavṛddhi Fleshy mass. AF1167 मांसोदकाभं māṁsodakābhaṁ Resembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat AF1168 मांसोदकच्छ्राय māṁsodakacchrāya Fleshy mass AF1169 मांसोदकसन्निकाशं māṁsodakasannikāśaṁ Resembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat AF1170 मांसोदकोपमं māṁsodakopamaṁ Resembles the color and appearance of the washings of meat AF1171 मांसोद्गम māṁsodgama Sprout like growth AF1172 मांसोन्नाह māṁsonnāha Fleshy mass AF1173 मांसोपचय māṁsopacaya Fleshy mass AF1174 मांसोत्सन्ना māṁsotsannā Fleshy mass. AF1214 मंथनं maṁthanaṁ Churning pain BK0097 मन mana Weights and measures /metrology SK0116 मानः mānaḥ Respect, honor, regard, respectful consideration BP0154 मनस् manas The mind, the internal organ which link among soul, sensory and motor organs BP0147 मानसिक भाव mānasika bhāva thoughts or factor, attribute related to mānas DG0169 मनस्कर manaskara Conducive to mind BK0098 मन्द manda a gruel of rice by adding 14 times of water without rice particles DG0170 मन्द manda Dull/sluggish; One of the 20 gurvadi gunās. Caused due activated pṛthvī & jala mahābhuta; denotes physiological & pharmacological slowing down of processes; instrumental for palliative therapy; pacifies pitta, increases kapha. SV0160 मण्ड maṇḍa It’s a method of rice preparation. To prepare this 1 part rice and 14 part water is added and cooked. Liquid portion of that preparation is maṇḍa (rice gruel).It facilitates evacuation of flatus, relives thirst, weakness, improves digestion, softens the metabolic pathways. AF1215 मन्द इन्द्रिय manda indriya Weakness of sensory faculty AF1216 मन्दबल mandabala Diminished strength AF1217 मन्दबुद्धि mandabuddhi Lack of intelligence SK0122 मन्दाग्नि mandāgni The state in which the action of Agni is considerably depressed due to dominant influence of Kapha. AT0199 मन्दाहारो mandāhāro It is a symptom produced in third impulse of animal poisoning which means poisoned animal stops eating food. AF1218 मण्डल maṇḍala Circular patch, Round shaped AF1219 मण्डल दर्शनं maṇḍala darśanaṁ Circular objects appear before eyes. AF1220 मण्डल दृष्टिमण्डल maṇḍala dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Circular lesion in pupil RS0135 मन्दनादम् mandanādam Dull sound AF1221 मन्दरुजा mandarujā Slight pain BK0099 मन्दवह्नि mandavahni Mild heat/fire AF1222 मन्दवाक् mandavāk less talking AT0200 मन्दवीर्यत्वम् mandavīryatvam At the end of rainy season, the effect of poison becomes milder i.e. it becomes less potent and sluggish in action. AF1223 मन्दोत्साह mandotsāha Lack of enthusiasm AT0201 मण्डूक maṇḍūka Frog. AF1224 मणिबन्धः maṇibandhaḥ Wrist BK0091 मानिका mānikā A unit of Measurement; Two kuḍavas will make one manika=384 g of metric units AF1225 मञ्जिष्ठ सलिलसङ्काशं mañjiṣṭha salilasaṅkāśaṁ Resembles the juice of Maṁjișṭha i.e. dark red AF1226 मञ्जिष्ठ सङ्काशं mañjiṣṭha saṅkāśaṁ Resembles the juice of Maṁjișṭha i.e. dark red AF1227 मञ्जिष्ठ उदकोपमं mañjiṣṭha udakopamaṁ Resembles the juice of Maṁjișṭha i.e. dark red SV0161 मञ्जिष्ठ वस्त्र mañjiṣṭha vastra Cloth is painted with MANJISTHA KWATHA. Best indicated in hemanta ritu& śiśira ritu& during cloudy time. AF1228 मञ्जिष्ठाभं mañjiṣṭhābhaṁ Resembles the juice of Maṁjișṭha i.e. dark red AF1229 मनो अवसाद mano avasāda Loss of mental strength. AF1230 मनोदैन्य manodainya wretchedness, Pathetic AF1231 मनोनाश manonāśa Confusion or absence of mind AF1232 मनोन्मत्तविक्षोभण manonmattavikṣobhaṇa Perplexed mind AF1233 मनोनुगतं manonugataṁ Reveals secrets AF1234 मनोपघात manopaghāta Confusion or absence of mind AF1235 मनोपहार manopahāra Disturbed mind AF1236 मनोसम्भ्रम manosambhrama Perplexed mind BK0100 मन्थ mantha The liquid obtained by churning of any food substance after addition of 14 times of water. SV0162 मन्थन manthana The Process of churning AT0202 मन्त्र mantra Mantra is a word or the combination of the words, which if recited in a prescribed manner, the person is able to reach the god or can possess the immortal power to heal, which is considered to be the best and most effective amongst all the types of the treatment of poisoning. DG0154 मानुषी mānuṣī One of the four categories of medicines described in Atharva veda. AF1237 मन्या manyā Sides of the neck AT0203 मरकतः marakataḥ Emerald. RS0136 मरकतप्रभ marakataprabha Resembles like emerald grass like green in color RS0132 मारण māraṇa A process by which the metals/minerals are Reduced into ashes AF1238 मर्दः mardaḥ Pressing pain SV0163 मर्दन mardana Severe pressing of body from feet to waist. AF1239 मर्दनः mardanaḥ Frequent rubbing DG0155 मार्दव mārdava Softening; caused due to Jala mahābhūta predominance. AF1175 मार्ग रोध mārga rodha Obstruction of passage AF1178 मार्गै अधोवायु mārgai adhovāyu Passing Flatus through ulcer AF1179 मार्गै मूत्रं mārgai mūtraṁ Passing Urine through ulcer AF1180 मार्गै पुरीषप्रवर्तनं mārgai purīṣapravartanaṁ Passing stool through ulcer AF1181 मार्गै शुक्रं mārgai śukraṁ Passing semen through ulcer DG0156 मार्गान् विवृणोति mārgān vivṛṇoti That which removes obstruction from the srotas AF1176 मार्गात् मार्गं रक्तं चरेत् mārgāt mārgaṁ raktaṁ caret Bleeding changes from one channel to other. AF1177 मार्गावरोध mārgāvarodha Obstruction of passage. AF1240 मरीचि दर्शनं marīci darśanaṁ Mirage appear once before eyes SV0145 मार्जन mārjana Cleaning/sweeping- it is method of purification (external) which is used to clean the vitiated land; it takes the physical impurities out. AT0204 मर्कट markaṭa Monkey. BK0092 माषा māṣā A unit of Measurement; 5/7/10 abrus seeds are equal to one masha kidney bean= 1 g of metric units AF1241 मशक दर्शनं maśaka darśanaṁ Flies appearing before eyes AT0205 मशकाः maśakāḥ Mosquitoes. BK0101 मशी maśī the materials are subjected to heat in a closed vessel to obtain black form of ash AT0194 मासिक प्राणहर योग māsika prāṇahara yoga Harmful preparation made up of slow acting poisonous substances which prove to be fatal in a period of 1 month. AF1242 मसितुल्यं masitulyaṁ Resembles the color of ink AF1243 मसिवर्णं masivarṇaṁ Color of ink RS0137 मश्रृणम् maśrṛṇam Smooth in touch AF1244 मस्तकः mastakaḥ Head; Forehead AF1245 मस्तिष्क mastiṣka Head; Brain AF1246 मस्तुलुङ्गाभं mastuluṅgābhaṁ Resembles in color and appearance of the brain matter AF1247 मस्तुलुङ्गतुल्यं mastuluṅgatulyaṁ Resembles in color and appearance of the brain matter AF1248 मस्तुलुङ्गोपमं mastuluṅgopamaṁ Resembles in color and appearance of the brain matter AF1249 मथनं अरण्येव mathanaṁ araṇyeva Pain as being churned with Araṇī (Fire producing stick) AF1250 मत्कुणगन्ध matkuṇagandha Bug like smell on body BP0148 मात्रा mātrā a specific measurement, quantity or dose :A standard of measure SV0146 मात्र विरुद्ध mātra viruddha It’s a type of incompatibility (Viruddha) concerned with quantity, eg.Intake of honey and ghee in equal quantity will comes under this category. SV0147 मात्राहीन mātrāhīna Less quantity of food / drug- for those who have weak digestive fire & who are sick, giving them less quantity of food/ drug is ideal. SV0164 मत्रवत् अस्हन् matravat ashan Quantity of food which does not cause any disturbance in the body is considered mātrāvata āhāra SV0149 मात्रवत् अश्नियात mātravat aśniyāta Food should be taken always in proper quantity, it get digested without any disturbance. SV0148 मात्रावत आहार mātrāvata āhāra Quantity of food which does not cause any disturbance in the body is considered mātrāvata āhāra SK0117 मात्सर्य mātsarya Jealousy BP0149 मात्सर्यः mātsaryaḥ feeling of grudge or Enviousness DG0171 मत्स्य matsya Fish AF1251 मत्स्य इच्छा matsya icchā Fond of Fish AF1252 मत्स्यगन्ध matsyagandha Smell of fish AF1253 मत्स्यशकलसन्निभं matsyaśakalasannibhaṁ Resembles the scale of fish. AT0206 मौलं च दंष्ट्रजम् maulaṁ ca daṁṣṭrajam Inanimate type of poison neutralizes the animate poison. RS0138 मयूरचन्द्रिकाछाय mayūracandrikāchāya Resembling the shade of peacock’s feather AT0207 मयूरकण्ठप्रतिमो mayūrakaṇṭhapratimo When poisonous food is put into fire, color of the flame changes vividly like peacock’s throat. RS0139 मयूरकण्ठसदृश mayūrakaṇṭhasadṛśa Resembles the color of the throat of peacock AF1254 मेचकाभ mecakābha Color of oily back or deep black color. AF1255 मेचकासन्निभं mecakāsannibhaṁ Deep black color SK0123 मेद धातु meda dhātu The fourth Dhātu among seven Dhātus of the body, whose function is to provide Snehana. It is dominant of Jala and Pṛthvī Mahābhūtas. Designative of adipose tissue and other lipids in the body. AF1256 मेदःकल्पं रक्तं medaḥkalpaṁ raktaṁ Blood with the color of fat BP0155 मेधा medhā that component of mental faculty which is responsible for grasping, understanding and retaining power SK0124 मेढ्र meḍhra Phallus or male genital organ, Penis, The male organ of copulation and of urination. AF1257 मेढ्रात् रक्तं meḍhrāt raktaṁ Bleeding from penis BP0156 मेध्य medhya the substance which promote intelligence AF1258 मेदोदक सन्निभं medodaka sannibhaṁ Resembles the color of washings of fat AF1259 मेदोदकोपमं medodakopamaṁ Resembles the color of washings of fat AF1260 मेदुर इच्छा medura icchā Desire to take fatty items AF1261 मेद्य इच्छा medya icchā Desire to take fatty items AF1262 मीलनं अक्षि mīlanaṁ akṣi Closing of the eye or nyctation AF1263 मीनधावनतोयगन्धः mīnadhāvanatoyagandhaḥ Smell of washing of fish AF1264 मिन्मिन्य minminya Nasal voice. BP0157 मिथ्यायोग mithyāyoga Unusually or contrarily interaction of sense organs with their respective objects in accordance with time RS0140 मित्रपञ्चक mitrapañcaka A group of five drugs used to test the bhasmas- Fusion mixture AF1265 म्लानलिंगम् mlānaliṁgam Loss of erection of penis AF1266 म्लानम् mlānam Wretchedness, pathetic AF1267 म्लानता mlānatā Languor, Lethargic, faded, flabby AF1268 म्लायी दृष्टि मण्डल mlāyī dṛṣṭi maṇḍala Bluish yellow pupil AF1269 म्लायिनीलं दर्शनं mlāyinīlaṁ darśanaṁ Yellowish blue circular patch appearance before eyes. BK0102 मोदक modaka A synonym of vaṭi with variation in the size a quantum of solid dose form – little bigger than the vaṭi AT0208 मोह moha Disorientation, Because of the sharpness property of poison, it overwhelms the mind (produces disorientations) and tends to disintegrate the marmas (vital points). AT0209 मोह moha Unconsciousness, during the first impulse, because of vitiation of rasa the patient suffers from unconsciousness. SK0125 मोह moha Loss of consciousness, bewilderment, perplexity, distraction, infatuation, delusion SV0165 मोह moha Infatuation leads to flections of psychic status and ends up in psychological disorder. AF1270 मोह हृदयं moha hṛdayaṁ Bradycardia or weak heart beat BP0158 मोहः mohaḥ confused state of mind that does not lead to correct perception AF1271 मोहन mohana Loss of consciousness, Delusion, Distraction DG0172 मोहयति mohayati produces stupidity BP0159 मोक्ष mokṣa Salvation: liberation, cessation from worldly existence or transmigration, the fourth mansion to achieve the goal of life AF1272 मोक्ष हनू mokṣa hanū Dislocation of Jaw AF1273 मोक्ष पुरीषम् mokṣa purīṣam Loose motion AF1274 मृदितै इव mṛditai iva Pressing type of pain AF1275 मृदित्वं इव mṛditvaṁ iva Pressing pain DG0173 मृदु mṛdu Softness/mildness; One of the 20 gurvadi gunas. Caused due activated akash & jala; denotes physiological & pharmacological softness & mildness; causes relaxation; relieves burning sensation. DG0174 मृदु वीर्य mṛdu vīrya Mild Potency AF1276 मृदुपाक mṛdupāka Diminished digestive power BK0103 मृदुपाक mṛdupāka Completion of the Process in early than the optimal stage AF1277 मृदुस्पर्श mṛdusparśa Soft touch AF1278 मृद्यमान् इव mṛdyamān iva Pressing type of pain SV0166 मृगा mṛgā Animal which grazes around in search of food. AT0210 म्रियते श्वासेन् mriyate śvāsen In the fourth impulse of animal poisoning the animal dies because of the failure of respiratory system. SV0167 मृजावर्जन mṛjāvarjana Avoiding cleanliness of the body AF1279 मृत् इच्छा mṛt icchā Fond of Mud RS0141 मृत mṛta Killed/ complete reduction of material / incinerated bhasma of metals & minerals AT0211 मृतसञ्जीवम् mṛtasañjīvam Mṛta saṁjīvan is an ancient classical therapy through which the life of even an almost dead person can be regained. This therapy can be used to nullify the toxic effects of almost all the types of toxins. SK0126 मृत्स्न mṛtsna Soft, Sticky SK0127 मृउदु कोष्ठ mṛudu koṣṭha A physiological type of Koṣṭha produced because of the dominance of Pitta. The individual with this type of Koṣṭha passes soft bowels and has good digestive ability. BK0104 मृउत्पात्र mṛutpātra an earthen pot used for processing & storing the material BP0160 मूअर्तद्रव्याणि mūartadravyāṇi embodied material having physical form AF1280 मूढ उच्छास mūḍha ucchāsa Restricted expiration AF1281 मूढसंज्ञता mūḍhasaṁjñatā Loss of consciousness AF1282 मूढता अधोवायु mūḍhatā adhovāyu Suppression of flatus AF1283 मूढत्व mūḍhatva Loss of knowledge; Foolishness RS0142 मुद्रा mudrā Sealing all sides using specified materials AF1284 मुहु मुहु muhu muhu Frequently AF1285 मुहुःबद्धंमुहुः द्रवं पुरीषप्रवर्त muhuḥbaddhaṁmuhuḥ dravaṁ purīṣapravarta Alternate Constipation and loose motions frequently AF1286 मुहुःबद्धंमुहुःशिथिलं पुरीषप्रवर्त muhuḥbaddhaṁmuhuḥśithilaṁ purīṣapravarta Alternate Constipation and loose motions frequently SV0168 मुहुर्मुह muhurmuha Administration of medicine again and again, either with the food or with out food. This method should be adopted in cases of repeated bouts of dyspneo, cough, hiccup and vomiting. AT0212 मुहुर्मुहुः शिरोन्यासः muhurmuhuḥ śironyāsaḥ The symptom where repeated jerks of the head (frequent dropping of the head) are seen if the quadruped is bitten by a poisonous animal. RS0143 मूकमूषा mūkamūṣā A kind of crucible AF1287 मूकत्वं mūkatvaṁ Dumbness AT0213 मुखगे त्वोष्ठचिमिचिमा mukhage tvoṣṭhacimicimā When poisonous food goes into the mouth, there is prickling sensation in the lips. AF1289 मुखं mukhaṁ Mouth, Face, Opening AF1290 मुखपिच्छिलत्वं mukhapicchilatvaṁ Mucoid coating in the mouth AT0214 मुखसन्दश mukhasandaśa suckers AF1288 मुखात् रक्तं mukhāt raktaṁ Bleeding from mouth AF1291 मुखवाद्य इच्छा mukhavādya icchā fond of musical instruments played by mouth AF1292 मुक्त्¡ सन्धि mukt¡ sandhi Looseness of joints AT0215 मुक्त त्वक् mukta tvak Snake which has recently molted. AF1293 मुक्तमांसता muktamāṁsatā Muscular wasting AF1294 मुक्तनालं गुद muktanālaṁ guda Prolapsed rectum AT0216 मुक्त्वा कीटविषं तद्धि शीतेनाभिप्रवर्धते muktvā kīṭaviṣaṁ taddhi śītenābhipravardhate As a rule poisons are treated with remedies which have cold property. kīta vișa is an exceptions as it increases with use of cold . तद्धध शीतेनामबप्रिधशते DG0175 मूल mūla Root DG0176 मूल द्रव्य mūla dravya Causative substances that are said to be the cause of manifestation of all other substances; Synonym of Karana Dravya. AT0217 मूलजानि स्थिराणि च mūlajāni sthirāṇi ca It is a group of poisons of immobile origin in which poison is especially present in its roots. AT0218 मूलम् mūlam root DG0177 मूलिनि mūlini A group of 16 plants whose roots are used indicated for Paṁchakarma therapy. RS0144 मुन्चति muncati Releases SK0128 मुञ्चति muñcati To propel AT0219 मूर्च्छा mūrcchā Partial loss of consciousness; Fainting; Unconsciousness AF1295 मूर्च्छाय mūrcchāya Fainting RS0145 मूर्च्छित mūrcchita 1. One of the processes of mercury in which natural impurities present in the mercury is to be removed. 2. property of mercury in curing diseases AF1296 मूर्धा mūrdhā Head RS0146 मूषा mūṣā Used in the preparation of Bhasma, extraction etc. AF1297 मुषित दर्शनं muṣita darśanaṁ Blurred vision RS0147 मूषोदर mūṣodara Inside the crucible- charged crucible AF1298 मुष्टिनिपीडनं muṣṭinipīḍanaṁ Closed fist SK0129 मूत्र mūtra One of the liquid form of Āhāra-mala. Urine. Function of Mūtra is to carry away Kleda (watery waste) from the body. AF1299 मूत्र प्रकाशम् mūtra prakāśam Smell of urine DG0178 मूत्र वर्ग mūtra varga Class of urine sourced from different animals. DG0180 मूत्रदशक mūtradaśaka Class of urine sourced from ten animals; sheep, Buffalo, Elephant, Camel, Goat, Horse, Donkey, Men, Women. AF1300 मूत्रगन्धि mūtragandhi Smell of Urine AF1301 मूत्रमार्गेण रक्तं mūtramārgeṇa raktaṁ Bleeding through urinary tract DG0181 मूत्रपञ्चक mūtrapañcaka Class of urine sourced from following five animals; Cow, Goat, Sheep, Donkey, Buffalo. DG0182 मूत्रसंग्रहणीय mūtrasaṁgrahaṇīya Ischuretics; substances used to reduce volume of urine. AF1302 मूत्रस्रोतोरोध mūtrasrotorodha Obstruction of urinary passage DG0179 मूत्राष्टक mūtrāṣṭaka Class of urine sourced from following Eight animals; Cow, sheep, Buffalo, Elephant, Camel, Horse, Donkey, Goat. AF1303 मूत्रतुल्यगन्ध mūtratulyagandha Smell of Urine DG0183 मूत्रविरजनीय mūtravirajanīya Urinary pigment restorers; substances used to impart normal color to the urine. DG0184 मूत्रविरेचनीय mūtravirecanīya Diuretics; substances used to increase volume of urine. AT0220 न बध्यन्ते na badhyante Not to be bandaged, ulcers due to scalds, in lepers, fleshy condylomata due to a bite from a poisonous rat or any other poisonous ulcers should not be bandaged. SR0236 नाभि बन्धनम् nābhi bandhanam Umbilical end of cord. The attachment connecting the fetus with the placenta SR0237 नाभिः nābhiḥ Navel, Umbilicus. The depressed point in the middle of the abdomen. The Scar that marks the former attachment of umbilical cord to the fetus AT0221 नाभिहते दण्डराजी स्यात् nābhihate daṇḍarājī syāt It is a sign of death of a poisoned person in which bruise does not occur on the skin of the person even when hit by sticks. स्मात ् SR0238 नाभिमण्डलम् nābhimaṇḍalam Round area of umbilicus. The depressed point in the middle of the abdomen, the scar that marks the former attachment of umbilical cord to the fetus. SR0239 नाभिनाडी nābhināḍī Umbilical cord. The attachment connecting the fetus with the placenta. SR0240 नाभिप्रदेशः nābhipradeśaḥ Umbilical region. The depressed point in the middle of the abdomen, the scar that marks the former attachment of umbilical cord to the fetus AF1313 नदन कर्¸अ nadana kar¸a Flute like sound in the ear. AF1314 नद्धत्वम् इव नासिका naddhatvam iva nāsikā Feeling of fullness DG0185 नादेय उदक nādeya udaka River water RS0148 नाग nāga Element Lead-Plumbum with chemical symbol Pb at at.no 82 AF1315 नग्नतव nagnatava Nudity or exhibitionism AF1316 नैक् वर्ण दृष्टिमण्डल naik varṇa dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Multicolored pupil AF1317 नैकमूल रोम naikamūla roma Deep rooted hair AF1318 नैर्लज्ज्य nairlajjya Shamelessness. SV0171 नैष्टिक हेतु naiṣṭika hetu Nishṭha refers to permanently getting rid from the sufferings/ pain, and Hetu refers to cause. Diseases hinder the person from getting salvation, so diseases are considered as Naișṭhika Hetu. SV0172 नैष्टिकी चिकित्सा naiṣṭikī cikitsā It’s made up of two words. Nishṭha and Chikitsa. Nishṭha refers to permanently getting rid from the sufferings / pain. Means for this is naiṣṭikī cikitsā AT0223 नख nakha Nails. DG0187 नख nakha Nail AF1319 नख भेदः nakha bhedaḥ Decaying of nails AF1320 नखच्युतिः nakhacyutiḥ Falling of nail SR0250 नखाः नखानि वा nakhāḥ nakhāni vā Nails. A horny cell structure of the epidermis forming flat plates upon the dorsal surface of the terminal phalanges SR0251 नखमांसम् nakhamāṁsam Nail bed or Nail Matrix/Digital pulp. The portion of a finger or toe covered by the nail. AF1321 नखप्रभ nakhaprabha Color of Nail AF1322 नखसदनं nakhasadanaṁ Falling of nails SR0252 नखसन्धिः nakhasandhiḥ Nail root & Nail fold. Root of a horny cell structure of the epidermis forming flat plates upon the dorsal surface of the terminal phalanges AT0224 नखशातम् nakhaśātam Falling of the fingernails. AF1323 नखशातनं nakhaśātanaṁ Falling of nails AF1324 नक्षत्र दर्शनं nakṣatra darśanaṁ Sees star like objects AT0225 नकुल nakula It is a wild animal, which is included in animate group of poison, i.e. mangoose. AT0226 नकुलनिर्जिताः nakulanirjitāḥ If the snakes are afflicted by the attacks of mongoose, then the poison of such snakes is mild in nature. SR0241 नालम् nālam Penis or Phallus. The male organ of copulation and in mammal’s urination. DG0186 नाम nāma Name/Basonym of a plant AF1325 नमन namana Bending of the body DG0188 नमनयति namanayati Ability to bend; an adverse effect attributed to excessive use (Atiyoga) of Tikta rasa. AF1304 नानारुजावत् पुरीषप्रवर्तनम् nānārujāvat purīṣapravartanam Defecation with various types of pain AF1305 नानावर्णं nānāvarṇaṁ Multi color. AF1306 नानाविधं पुरीषं nānāvidhaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool in different forms AT0227 नपुंसक napuṁsaka Impotent. AT0228 नपुंसक napuṁsaka Hermaphrodite. AF1326 नर अति इच्छा nara ati icchā Nymphomania; Excessive desire for sexual intercourse with males AF1327 नर द्वेष nara dveṣa Aversion to males AF1307 नारी अति इच्छा nārī ati icchā Excessive desire for sexual intercourse with females AF1328 नर्तन भ्रू nartana bhrū Trembling of eyebrow AF1308 नासा nāsā Nose SR0242 नासा नासिका वा nāsā nāsikā vā Nose -organ of smell SR0243 नासाक्षिसन्धिः nāsākṣisandhiḥ Inner canthus. The angle at the inner end of the slit between the eye lids. AF1309 नाशं nāśaṁ Absense, Loss SR0244 नासानाडी nāsānāḍī Nostril-Anterior nares. External aperture of the nose SR0248 नासपुटबहिर्भागः nāsapuṭabahirbhāgaḥ Ala of nose. Wing of the nose, Broad portion forming the lateral wall of each nostril. SR0245 नासारन्ध्रम् nāsārandhram Nostril. One of the external aperture of the nose SR0246 नासास्रोतः nāsāsrotaḥ Nasal meatus. The passage or opening of nose. AT0222 नासावभङ्गश्च् nāsāvabhaṅgaśc A bad prognostic sign resulting in the cases of snake bite which means that the nose bridge of the patient becomes bent or collapses. SR0247 नासाविवरम् nāsāvivaram Nostril. One of the external aperture of the nose. AF1310 नासिका nāsikā Nose AF1311 नासिकाभ्यां रक्तं nāsikābhyāṁ raktaṁ Bleeding through Nose SR0249 नासिकापुटं वा nāsikāpuṭaṁ vā Nostril-Anterior nares. External aperture of the nose AF1312 नासिकाविषय अज्ञानम् nāsikāviṣaya ajñānam Anosmia or loss of the sense of smell RS0149 नष्ट पिष्टि naṣṭa piṣṭi Loosing original shape of mercury by grinding / reducing , to a very fine state of division AF1329 नष्टच्छाया naṣṭacchāyā Diminished complexion AF1330 नष्टमानसः naṣṭamānasaḥ Confusion or absence of mind AT0229 नस्य nasya Administration of drugs by nasal route, all drugs and measures introduced through nose spread throughout the head and its constituent drugs may influence all the Doṣas, poisons and disease situated in these parts. AT0230 नस्यधूमाञ्जनादिशु nasyadhūmāñjanādiśu A way to cause harm by administering the poison through the way of nasal application, inhalation (smoking) and collyrium. AF1331 नत ग्रीवा nata grīvā Forward bending of the neck SV0169 नातिद्रुतं nātidrutaṁ One should not eat food in hurry; it may leads to food improper mixing of food with saliva, indigestion and entry of food in wrong tract. SV0170 नातिविलम्बितम् nātivilambitam One should not eat too slow by this one doesn't get satisfaction, eats more, food becomes cold and is digested irregularly. AF1332 नयन nayana Eye SR0253 नयन बुदबुदः nayana budabudaḥ Eye ball. The globe of the eye AF1333 नयनप्लव nayanaplava Lacrimation AF1334 नेत्र दूषिका netra dūṣikā Excreta of eye AF1335 नेत्र मल netra mala Excreta of the eye AF1336 नेत्र उपदेह netra upadeha Excreta of eye AF1337 नेत्र विरेचन netra virecana Lacrimation AF1338 नेत्राभ्यां रक्तं netrābhyāṁ raktaṁ Bleeding through eye SR0255 नेत्रच्छादनम् netracchādanam Eyelid. One of two movable protective folds that cover the anterior surface of the eyeball when closed AF1339 नेत्रः netraḥ Eye SR0256 नेत्रकोशः netrakośaḥ Palpebrae, Lids. Related to eye lids SR0257 नेत्रनाडी netranāḍī Nasolacrimal duct. A duct connecting nose to the lacrimal apparatus SR0254 नेत्रान्तप्रदेशः netrāntapradeśaḥ Outer canthus. The angle at the outer end of the slit between the eye lids AF1340 नेत्रप्लव netraplava Lacrimation AF1341 निचय पुरीषप्रवर्तनम् nicaya purīṣapravartanam Retention of stool BP0161 निदर्शनम् nidarśanam an Illustrative statements which explains a subject matter with the help of an example understandable to common man SV0173 निद्रा nidrā Sleep; When the Mana (mind) & Indriya’s (sense organs) get exhausted, they withdraw themselves from the objects & the individual get sleep. Sleep is caused by Tamas, Kapha, physical and mental exertion, adventitious, as sequel to diseases and normally at night. AF1342 निद्रा अभाव nidrā abhāva Sleeplessness AF1343 निद्रा भ्रंश nidrā bhraṁśa Sleeplessness AF1344 निद्रा नाश nidrā nāśa Sleeplessness AF1345 निद्राहानि nidrāhāni Sleeplessness AF1346 निद्राक्षयः nidrākṣayaḥ Sleeplessness AF1347 निद्राविपर्यय nidrāviparyaya Sleeplessness BP0162 निगमनम् nigamanam Deduction or conclusive statement ; step of inference for re-establishment of truth DG0189 निघण्टु nighaṇṭu Lexicon; Texts containing various information of medicinal substances like synonyms, pharmacological properties and actions. AF1348 निग्रह nigraha Retention, Stiffness, Restriction BP0163 निग्रहस्थानम् nigrahasthānam loopholes of a competitor by which opponent can be defeated in a hostile discussion BK0105 निहन्ति nihanti Arrests/ destroys SK0130 निह्श्वाश nihśvāśa Inspiration, inhalation AF1349 निकोचम् भ्रू nikocam bhrū Frowning of the eyebrow AF1350 निकोचनम् अक्षि nikocanam akṣi Contraction of the eye RS0150 निक्षिप्त nikṣipta Placing/Having poured/ To put down AF1351 निकुञ्चनं nikuñcanaṁ Contraction of skin AF1352 नील nīla Blue color AT0231 नीला दीनां तमसश्च् दर्शनं nīlā dīnāṁ tamasaśc darśanaṁ Blue/dark vision It is a symptom produced in fifth impulse of poisoning which means that one’s vision becomes blue or in dark color. AF1353 नीलाभं मूत्रं nīlābhaṁ mūtraṁ Bluish urine. AF1354 नीलारुणाभं पुरीक्षां nīlāruṇābhaṁ purīkṣāṁ Reddish blue colored stool AT0232 नीलोष्ठ nīloṣṭha Bluishness of lips due to cyanosis (asphyxia) which is sign of (imminent) death of poisoned patient. AF1355 निमज्जनम् nimajjanam Sinks in water SK0131 निमेष nimeṣa Closure of the eyelids, a moment, to flutter the eyelids. AF1356 निमेष एकाक्षि nimeṣa ekākṣi Closing of one of the eye or Nictation AF1357 निमेष कृच्छ्रात् अक्षि nimeṣa kṛcchrāt akṣi Closing of the eye with difficult AF1358 निमेषाक्षि nimeṣākṣi Closing of the eye or Nictation AF1359 निमेषोन्मेषणं अक्षि nimeṣonmeṣaṇaṁ akṣi Frequent closing and opening of eye. AF1360 निमीलनम् अक्षि nimīlanam akṣi Closing of the eye or Nictation BP0164 निमित्त nimitta Means; the cause of anything. DG0190 निमित्त कारण nimitta kāraṇa Auxiliary cause; Instrumental cause AF1361 निम्नता nimnatā Depressed in the middle of tongue AF1362 निपतन nipatana Falling down AF1363 निपीदनं nipīdanaṁ Pain AF1364 निरालोका दृष्टिमण्डलं nirālokā dṛṣṭimaṇḍalaṁ Opacity in pupil BK0106 निरान्त्र nirāntra Free from intestines AF1365 निरपत्रता nirapatratā Shamelessness BK0107 नीरसकोमल् nīrasakomal Soft and without any moisture- indicative of the optimal stage of preparing medicated oil/ghee AF1366 निर्भय nirbhaya Fearlessness AF1367 निर्भेद अक्षि nirbheda akṣi Breaking pain in the eye. AF1368 निर्भुग्न nirbhugna Distorted, Tortuous AF1369 निर्भुग्न अक्षि nirbhugna akṣi Distorted eye or vision AF1370 निर्भुग्न दर्शनं nirbhugna darśanaṁ Sees objects in distorted form AF1371 निर्भुग्न हृदय nirbhugna hṛdaya Twisting like feeling in heart. AF1372 निर्बीजं nirbījaṁ Futility of semen BP0165 निर्देशः nirdeśaḥ Statements which elaborate a theme briefly said with a detail of description RS0151 निर्धूम nirdhūma 1. One of the classical tests for examining the bhasma specifically for arsenic indicating no free availability of material 2. one of ideal property of shilajatu AF1373 निर्गमन जिह्वा nirgamana jihvā Protrusion of the tongue RS0152 निर्गन्ध nirgandha 1.Make the material free from odor/ odorless 2.Make the material sulphur free AF1374 निर्गन्धं मूत्रं nirgandhaṁ mūtraṁ Urine without smell AF1375 निर्गन्धं रक्तं nirgandhaṁ raktaṁ Bleeding without smell AF1376 निर्घृणित्व nirghṛṇitva Mercilessness or cruel disposition. RS0153 निर्जलीकरण nirjalīkaraṇa A process by which the crystalline water in the materials will be evaporated making amorphous AF1377 निर्मलानि तेजांसि nirmalāni tejāṁsi Sees objects glowing AF1378 निर्मथन् nirmathan Churning pain AF1379 निर्मथन् हृदय nirmathan hṛdaya Stirring like feeling in heart. AF1380 निर्मथनम् अक्षि अरणिवत् nirmathanam akṣi araṇivat Pain in the eye as being churned with Araṇi (Fire producing stick) BP0166 निर्णयः nirṇayaḥ Decisissive statements which establish a conclusion, settlement of a subject after detailed consideration of all relevant and related facts AF1381 निरोध nirodha Stiffness, Retention AF1382 निरोध हृदय nirodha hṛdaya Stiffness of pericardial region AF1383 निरुच्छ्वास् nirucchvās Breathlessness AT0233 निरुद्धरक्तः niruddharaktaḥ Stoppage of bleeding, after the bite of darvikar snake (group of cobra snake variety) the blood does not come out from the site of bite. AF1384 निरुद्धवाक् niruddhavāk Choked voice RS0154 निरुत्थ niruttha One of the bhasma test –shouldn’t increase the weight of silver when mixed with bhasma BP0167 निर्वचनम् nirvacanam specific description with such example which could be understood by experts only BP0169 निर्विकल्पकम् nirvikalpakam Non-differentiated knowledge BP0168 निर्विकार nirvikāra Devoid of pathogenecity; the quality of self which is devoid of all bodily and psychological ailments. SK0132 निर्विकार nirvikāra Unchangeable, uniform. A specific property of Ātmā. BK0108 निर्वीर्य nirvīrya The material with no potency AT0234 निर्विष nirviṣa Type of a non venomous snake bite which is marked by presence of one or more fang marks and absence of swelling and presence of slightly vitiated blood at the spot and is not attended with any change in physiological condition of the person bitten. BP0170 निर्वृत्ति nirvṛtti Manifestation : originate or come into existence DG0191 निर्यास niryāsa Exudate of a plant RS0155 निर्यातम् niryātam A process of Extraction BK0109 निर्यूह niryūha synonym of kashaya - boiled & filtered liquid of herbs for specific time used for the therapeutics & pharmaceutical manufacturing AF1385 निशाचर niśācara Walking in night AF1386 निशाविहार niśāvihāra #NAME? RS0156 निश्चन्द्र niścandra One of the classical test for examining the bhasma/kajjali indicating no free availability/complete compounding of material AF1387 निश्चेष्ट niśceṣṭa Loss of motor function BP0171 निश्चेष्ट niśceṣṭa Inactive: character of property AF1392 निष्क्रमण जिह्वा niṣkramaṇa jihvā Protrusion of tongue. SK0133 निष्क्रिय niṣkriya Inactive. A specific property of Ātmā. AF1393 निष्क्रियत इव अक्षि niṣkriyata iva akṣi Feeling of displacement of eye BK0110 निष्कुली niṣkulī Peeling of epidermal layer in ash gourd etc AF1394 निस्पन्दन nispandana The twitching in the head RS0157 निष्पत्रम् niṣpatram Without lamellae -A property of mineral RS0158 निष्फलम् niṣphalam 1. Without use/useless 2. without any effect AF1395 निष्फलता niṣphalatā Infertility; Futility of semen AF1396 निष्पिच्छं आर्तव niṣpicchaṁ ārtava Non slimy menstrual blood AT0236 निष्पीडन् niṣpīḍan Compression, It is treatment procedure of poisoning in which expelling of poison is done by squeezing the area of bite where incision is not advisable. AF1397 निष्पीड्यत इव niṣpīḍyata iva Compressing type of sensation AF1398 निष्प्रभ niṣprabha Lack of complexion AF1399 निष्प्रेक्ष्यं niṣprekṣyaṁ Blurred vision. AF1403 निस्संज्ञा nissaṁjñā Loss of consciousness. AF1400 निस्सार nissāra Ill nourishment AF1401 निस्सारणं गुद nissāraṇaṁ guda Prolapsed Rectum AF1402 निस्सारणं जिह्वा nissāraṇaṁ jihvā Indrawing of tongue AF1404 निस्तन्द्री nistandrī Sleeplessness DG0192 निष्ठा पाक niṣṭhā pāka Final stage of digestion that succeeds Avastha Pāka AF1405 निष्ठनं niṣṭhanaṁ Defecation with bearing and gripping pain AF1406 निष्ठीवन niṣṭhīvana Spitting AF1407 निष्ठीविका niṣṭhīvikā Spitting AF1408 निस्तोद nistoda Needling pain AF1409 निस्वनं nisvanaṁ Defecation without sound purīṣapravartanaṁ AT0235 निश्वास niśvāsa Breath (exhalation) AF1388 निश्वास दौर्गन्ध्यं niśvāsa daurgandhyaṁ Bad smell on breathing AF1389 निश्वास संग्रह niśvāsa saṁgraha Labored breathing AF1390 निश्वास संरोध niśvāsa saṁrodha Labored breathing AF1391 निश्वास वैगन्ध्यं niśvāsa vaigandhyaṁ Bad smell on breathing SR0258 नितम्बः nitambaḥ Buttock. The external prominences posterior to the hips AF1410 नितातं आर्तव nitātaṁ ārtava Continuous menses BP0172 नित्य nitya Eternal which is existed for ever SV0174 णित्यग कल Nityaga kala Eternal moving time is that which is concerned with the day / Season. BP0173 नित्यगः nityagaḥ Continuously going on process SV0175 नित्यग्य nityagya Eternal moving time is that which is concerned with the day / Season. DG0193 नित्यत्व nityatva Perpetual SV0176 निवृति nivṛti It refers to Freedom from action- satya buddhi transcends all karma and affords freedom from action is Nivṛtti. This freedom from action or state of inaction is considered to be the highest achievement. SV0177 नियमः niyamaḥ Austerity; act of voluntary penance or meritorious piety RS0159 नियमन niyamana One of the mercurial processes by which the mercury is restrained from the hyper reactive state achieved during rodhana/ bodhana process BP0174 नियतिः niyatiḥ Destiny BP0175 नियोगः niyogaḥ Injunction; statements in the form of command or orders which are to be followed strictly without doubt or discussion AF1411 नृशंस इच्छा nṛśaṁsa icchā Fond of cruel activities. AF1412 नृत्य इच्छा nṛtya icchā Fond of dancing AF1413 न्यास nyāsa Indrawing SV0178 ओदन odana Rice preparation- Prepared with 5 parts of water and 1 part of rice. Prepared of well cleaned grains, devoid of water, well cooked and warm and light. SK0134 ओजस् ojas The essence of all seven Dhātus, that is vital for life. Also indicates Bala (immunity). It is of two types: 1.Para that is present in the heart and, 2. Apara that is present all over the body. The ten attributes of Ojas are: Guru (heavy), Shīta (cold), Mṛdu (Soft), Ślakṣṇa (smooth), Bahala (abundant), Madhura (sweet), Sthira (stable), Prasanna (bright), Picchila (sticky), Snigdha (unctuous). BP0176 ओजस्कर ojaskara the substance or process which promotes immunity and vitality AF1414 ओजस्विन् ojasvin Enthusiastic SV0179 ओकसात्म्य okasātmya The daily activities and food which are adapted to the body by habitual use. AF1415 ओष oṣa Burning sensation with sweating and restlessness. Localized burning sensation. SV0180 Oसध Osadha Those varieties of vegetable kingdom which are self destroyed soon after maturity of their fruit. Such as wheat, paddy, Sorghum etc which perish after harvesting AF1416 ओष्ठ क्षेप oṣṭha kṣepa Biting lips AF1417 ओष्ठः oṣṭhaḥ Lips SR0259 ओष्ठप्रान्तौ oṣṭhaprāntau Angles of the mouth AF1418 ओष्ठसन्दशनम् oṣṭhasandaśanam Biting of lips SR0260 ओष्ठौ oṣṭhau Lips or Labia. Soft external structure that forms the boundary of the mouth. SK0135 पाचक पित्त pācaka pitta One of the five subtypes of Pitta that is situated in between the stomach and large intestine. Due to dominance of Agni mahābhūta, this Pitta is devoid of liquidity. This divides the food into Sāra (nutritive) and Kiṭṭa (waste) portions. This also supports other subtypes of Pitta. DG0194 पाचन pācana 1. Digestives; substances having capacity to digest but not necessarily increases the appetite; 2. Wound Suppuration SK0136 पाचन pācana Digestion; The process of digestive / metabolic transformation occuring mainly because of the action of Agni. SR0279 पच्यमानाशयः pacyamānāśayaḥ Small intestine. The alimentary canal extending from the pylorus to the caecum; The site where the consumed food undergoes transformation / digestion. AF1442 पच्यत इव pacyata iva Cauterization like sensation iVq bPNk & Fond of Salt SK0137 पाद pāda Lower extremity, foot. One of the Karmendriyas. SV0181 पाद प्रक्षालन pāda prakṣālana Cleaning & washing feet with water which removes dirt and diseases of feet and fatigue, clarifies vision, promotes semen, wards off evil spirit and gives pleasure. SV0182 पादाघात pādāghāta Body message with feet. SR0261 पादाग्रम् pādāgram Fore-foot. Front of the foot SR0264 पादकुर्चास्थीनि pādakurcāsthīni Tarsal bones excluding talus and calcaneus SR0262 पादांगुलयः pādāṁgulayaḥ Toes. Digits of the foot SR0263 पादांगुष्ठः pādāṁguṣṭhaḥ Toes. Digits of the foot SV0183 पादंशिक क्रम pādaṁśika krama Unwholesome food practices are to be tapered in quarter / quarter of quarters, and are substituted by Pathyahara (Wholesome food practice) in interval of one, two or three meal time according to condition. Substitution is to be augmented in gradual, phased manner. AF1419 पादनर्तन pādanartana Dancing movement of foot. BP0178 पदार्थः padārthaḥ 1. The meaning of a word or group of words; 2. Substance which exists has a nomenclature and is a subject of Knowledge. This whole universe is categorized in six padarthas. Ayurveda uses the term Karana (cause) for Padartha AF1420 पादसदनं pādasadanaṁ Fatigue of leg BK0111 पादशिष्टं pādaśiṣṭaṁ Reducing to 1/4th portion of decoction SR0265 पादतलम् pādatalam Sole. Under part of the foot SV0184 पादत्र धारण pādatra dhāraṇa Regular wearing of foot wares – alleviates diseases of feet, promotes semen, ward off evil organisms, gives pleasure and comfort in moving and is wholesome for Ojas. prevents from abrasions of thorn, stone, gravels , dust etc. AF1443 पद्म पत्र वर्ण padma patra varṇa Color or red lotus petal AF1444 पद्म वर्ण padma varṇa Lotus color AF1445 पद्मपत्राभं दृष्टिमण्डल padmapatrābhaṁ dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Pupil with the color of red lotus petal AF1446 पद्मसन्निभं padmasannibhaṁ Blood with the color of red lotus AT0237 पादुका पादपीठेषु pādukā pādapīṭheṣu Mode of administration of poison along with shoes or foot cushions. AF1447 पैच्छिल्य paicchilya Sliminess BK0112 पाइणितल pāiṇitala A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karșa=12g of metric units DG0195 पाक pāka 1. Digestion; transformation of substances with the help of agni i.e. digestive & metabolic enzymes. 2. Suppuration 3. Ripening 4. Cooking SV0185 पाक विरुद्द pāka virudda Preparation of food etc., with a bad or rotten fuel and undercooking, overcooking or burning during the process of preparation comes under this category. AF1422 पाकः pākaḥ Suppuration AF1423 पाकः मुखे pākaḥ mukhe Stomatitis. AF1424 पाकः ओष्ठे pākaḥ oṣṭhe Rashes on lip or cheilitis AF1425 पाके छर्दि pāke chardi Vomiting in the time of digestion BP0179 पक्षः pakṣaḥ Implies for 1. One aspect or party of discussion 2. a specific assumption AT0241 पक्षसन्धि pakṣasandhi New moon or full moon, If a snake bites someone during the conjugation of two fortnights i.e. full moon day and new moon day, and then it is incurable. AF1448 पक्ष्म pakṣma Eyelashes SR0280 पक्ष्माग्राणि pakṣmāgrāṇi Free end of eye lashes. Free end of a stiff hair on the margin of the eyelid. SR0282 पक्ष्ममण्डलम् pakṣmamaṇḍalam Eye lashes. Stiff hair on the margin of the eyelid SR0281 पक्ष्माशयः pakṣmāśayaḥ Lid/Root of eye lashes. Root of a stiff hair on the margin of the eyelid. SR0283 पक्ष्मवर्त्मसन्धिः pakṣmavartmasandhiḥ Point of junction of cilia with lid margin SK0138 पक्ति pakti The process of digestive / metabolic transformation occurring mainly because of the action of Agni. AF1449 पक्तिनाश paktināśa Indigestion SR0284 पक्तिस्थानम् paktisthānam Gastrointestinal tract. A tube including stomach and intestine AF1450 पक्व जम्बूफलाभं रक्तं pakva jambūphalābhaṁ raktaṁ Blood with the color of the fruit of ripe rose apple. SR0285 पक्वाधानम् pakvādhānam Large intestine or colon. The alimentary canal extending from the ileum to the anus AF1451 पक्वादुम्बरसन्निभः pakvādumbarasannibhaḥ Color of ripened fig fruit AF1455 पक्वजाम्बव नख pakvajāmbava nakha Nail with the color of ripe rose apple AF1456 पक्वजम्बू सङ्काशं पुरीषं pakvajambū saṅkāśaṁ purīṣaṁ Black colored stool like the ripped fruit of Zyzygium jambolanum. BK0114 पक्वलौह pakvalauha a pharmaceutically best quality of lauha bhasma AF1457 पक्वम् पुरीषं pakvam purīṣaṁ Digested stool AF1452 पक्वामम् अन्तरान्तरा पुरीषं pakvāmam antarāntarā purīṣaṁ Stool of both digested and undigested forms AF1453 पक्वानम् अनियत पुरीषं pakvānam aniyata purīṣaṁ Stool of both digested and undigested forms AF1458 पक्वपीलुफलप्रख्या pakvapīluphalaprakhyā Pale color. SK0139 पक्वाशय pakvāśaya Large intestine. The major seat of Vāta. AF1454 पक्वाशयः pakvāśayaḥ Large intestine SR0286 पक्वाशयः pakvāśayaḥ Large intestine or colon/Caecum. The alimentary canal extending from the ileum to the anus AF1459 पक्वशोणिताभम् पुरीषं pakvaśoṇitābham purīṣaṁ Blood colored stool SR0287 पक्वस्थानम् pakvasthānam Large intestine or colon. The alimentary canal extending from the ileum to the anus BK0115 पल pala A unit of Measurement; Four karșas will make one pala i.e 48 g of metric units SR0266 पालिः pāliḥ Lobule. A small lobe or primary subdivision of a lobe RS0160 पालिक यंत्र pālika yaṁtra A cup shaped vessel with long curved handle used for melting of low melting materials and for jarana AF1460 पलितं रोम palitaṁ roma Graying of hair DG0200 पल्लव pallava Tender leaves; Synonym of leaf DG0196 पांचभौतिक pāṁcabhautika Comprising of five mahābhūtas-Akasha, Vayu, Tejas, Jala and Pṛthvī; DG0201 पंचेन्द्रियग्रहणत्व paṁcendriyagrahaṇatva Perceptible by all 5 senses; substance can be perceived by all 5 senses; AT0238 पांडुमुख pāṁḍumukha Pallor on face. AF1426 पांसुपूर्णाभं अक्षि pāṁsupūrṇābhaṁ akṣi Feels as eyes filled with dust AF1427 पांसुपूर्णम् इव अक्षि pāṁsupūrṇam iva akṣi Feels as eyes filled with dust AF1421 पाण् pāṇ Hand, Arm DG0197 पान pāna drink; dietary substances to be drunk, e.g. juice, soup AF1428 पान द्वेष pāna dveṣa Aversion to take alcohol. AF1429 पान इच्छा pāna icchā Desire to take alcohol. RS0162 पञच्वर्ण सुवर्ण pañacvarṇa suvarṇa Resembles 5/16 gold= a property observed in Chalcopyrite SV0186 पानक pānaka Soft drinks prepared with fruit juices (grapes, dates and jujube), sugar and spices. It is guru and visṭaṁbhi DG0202 पञ्च महाभूत pañca mahābhūta The Five Great Elements: Aakasa, Vaayu, Teja, Jala and Pṛthvī. Ayurvedic doctrine states that all the matter in the universe is composed of these Five. The variety is because of the variation in the combining proportions. DG0205 पञ्चगव्य pañcagavya Group of Five substances obtained from cow and its milk; Milk, Yoghurt, Urine, Ghee, Stool. DG0206 पञ्चकषायशतानि pañcakaṣāyaśatāni Five hundred decoctions. DG0207 पञ्चकषाययोनयः pañcakaṣāyayonayaḥ Five substrata of decoctions viz. Madhura, Amla, Katu, Tikta, Kashaya. DG0208 पञ्चकोल pañcakola Class of following five substances Zingiber officinale, Piper longum(root and fruit), Plumbago zeylanica, Piper retrofractum; DG0203 पञ्चामृत pañcāmṛta Group of following five substances Cow Ghee, Cow Yoghurt, Cow milk, Madhu(honey), Sharkara(sugarcane candy); Synonym of Divya Panchamrita DG0204 पञ्चामृत pañcāmṛta Group of following five plants; Tinospora cordifolia, Tribulus terrestris, Asparagus racemosus, Sphaeranthus indicus, Asparagus adscendens BK0116 पञ्चान्ग pañcānga Five parts of plants roots, stems, leaves, flowers & fruits collectively termed as DG0210 पञ्चपल्लव pañcapallava Group of five following tender leaves Aegel marmelos, Mangifera indica, Syzygium cumini, Citrus medica, Feronia elephantano. BP0181 पञ्चपञ्चक pañcapañcaka A collective term used for indicating five pentads viz. five sense organs, seats of five sense organ, object of five sense, five basic material of five senses, five type of knowledge of five senses DG0211 पञ्चसार pañcasāra Group of following five substances Boiled cowmilk, Sharkara (sugarcane candy), Piper longum, Madhu (honey), Ghrita (ghee). DG0212 पञ्चसौगन्धिक pañcasaugandhika Group of five fragrant substances Cinnamomum camphora, Piper cubeba, Myristica fragrans, Areca catechu, Syzygium aromaticum DG0213 पञ्चसिद्धौषधि pañcasiddhauṣadhi Group of Five substances; Tailakand, Sudhakand, Krodakand, Rudantika, sarpanetra DG0214 पञ्चसूरण pañcasūraṇa Group of following five substances viz., Rheum emodi, Ranunculous scleratus, Alocasia indica, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius, Amorphophallus companlatus DG0215 पञ्चतिक्त pañcatikta Group of following five plants having bitter taste; Tinospora cardifolia, Adhatoda vasica, Azadirachta indica, Solanum surattense, Trichosanthus dioca SK0140 पञ्चत्वग्रहणं pañcatvagrahaṇaṁ Death DG0209 पञ्चवल्कल pañcavalkala Combination of following five stem barks Ficus bengalensis, Ficus glomerata, Ficus religiosa, Ficus lacor, Thespesia populnae; BP0180 पञ्चावयव-वाक्यम् pañcāvayava-vākyam A collective term used for conveying intended inference based on five steps. BP0182 पञ्चीकरण pañcīkaraṇa the process of conjugation of all the five mahābhūtas in the substance AF1430 पाण्डु pāṇḍu Pale color AF1431 पाण्डुर pāṇḍura Pale color AF1432 पाण्दुरक्तं pāṇduraktaṁ Pale red AF1433 पाण्डुत्वं pāṇḍutvaṁ Pale color AF1434 पाङ्गल्यं pāṅgalyaṁ Paraplegia or limping SR0267 पाणिः pāṇiḥ Hand. The part of the body attached to the forearm at the wrist SR0268 पाणिमूलम् pāṇimūlam Wrist. The joint or region lying between the hand and the forearm SR0269 पाणिपादहृदयानि pāṇipādahṛdayāni Palms /sole. Anterior or flexor surface of the hand from wrist to finger/Under part of the foot SR0270 पाणिपादम् pāṇipādam Hands and feet. The part of the body attached to the forearm at the wrist / The terminal portion of the lower extremity SR0271 पाणिशलाकाधिष्ठानम् pāṇiśalākādhiṣṭhānam Distal row of carpal bones SR0272 पाणितलम् pāṇitalam Palm. Anterior or flexor surface of the hand from wrist to finger AF1461 पङ्कगन्ध paṅkagandha Smell of wet mud. AT0242 पन्नगः pannagaḥ Snakes. RS0161 पारद pārada Mercury DG0216 परादि गुण parādi guṇa Group of ten properties commencing with Para used for clinical practice. AF1462 परं paraṁ Desire, Fond of BK0117 परमाणु paramāṇu Smallest unit of a material equivalent to 1/30th of the dust particles seen in the sun rays. BP0183 परामर्शः parāmarśaḥ a process of drawing inference based on analogy BP0184 परार्थानुमानम् parārthānumānam Inference from other source BP0185 परस्परानुप्रवेश parasparānupraveśa mutual entrance DG0217 परत्व paratva Relative superiority; one among 10 parādi guṅa. AF1435 पारावत इव आकूजन् pārāvata iva ākūjan Voice resembles the cooing sound of pigeon AF1463 परिभाव paribhāva Humiliation to respected persons AT0243 परिच्छादम् paricchādam Personal artifacts. AF1465 परिदग्ध जिह्वा paridagdha jihvā Tongue looks like as burned. AF1464 परिदाह paridāha Burning sensation AF1466 परिदेवन paridevana Crying AF1467 परिधावन paridhāvana Fleeing AF1468 परिधूमन paridhūmana Smoky sensation AF1469 परिधूपन paridhūpana Smoky sensation. AF1470 परिध्वंसी paridhvaṁsī Gives out fine dust if rubbed. AF1471 परिग्रह parigraha Stiffness, Restricted movement SV0187 परिग्रह parigraha Accounting of the individual particular food article. It indicates the individual amount of food articles in the meal plate. It is contrast to Sarvagraha. Here it refers to the caloric value of individual food articles in the meal plate. SV0188 परिहार विरुद्द parihāra virudda Proscription - Intake of hot things after taking pork etc will comes under the unwholesome of proscription. BP0186 परिहारः parihāraḥ correcting the defects pointed out in respect of a previous statement AF1472 परिहर्ष रोम pariharṣa roma Horripilaiton. AF1473 परिकर्तनं parikartanaṁ Cutting pain AF1474 परिकर्तिका parikartikā Cutting pain AF1475 परिक्लेद parikleda Wet AF1476 परिक्लेशन parikleśana Aversion to anything AF1477 परिकृन्तनं parikṛntanaṁ Cutting pain BP0187 परीक्षा parīkṣā investigation or examinations which leads to correct knowledge AF1478 परिक्षयं parikṣayaṁ Diminished AF1479 परिकूजनं parikūjanaṁ Wailing or voice resembles the sound of pigeon DG0218 परिमन parimana Quantity; one among 10 parādi guṅa BP0188 परिमाणम् parimāṇam see MATRA AF1480 परिमण्डलं parimaṇḍalaṁ Circular patch AF1481 परिमर्दन parimardana Rubbing AF1482 परिमर्शन् parimarśan Rubbing BP0189 परिमर्शन parimarśana a process of achieving the knowledge through sense of touch AF1483 परिम्लान parimlāna Lethargic, Lazy AF1484 परिम्लायी दृष्टिमण्डल parimlāyī dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Bluish yellow pupil. दृत्ष्टभण्डर AF1485 परिम्लायित्व parimlāyitva Lethargy SK0141 परिणाम pariṇāma 1. Effect of time 2. Transformation BP0190 परिणामवादः pariṇāmavādaḥ theory of transformation which states that all the substances get changes continuously AF1486 परिणुदन pariṇudana Harassment (trouble and annoy continually or repeatedly) towards others AF1487 परिपाटन paripāṭana Cracks or fissure AF1488 परिपीडन paripīḍana Pain AF1489 परिप्लोष pariploṣa Diminished burning sensation. AF1490 परिपोटन paripoṭana Cracks or fissure RS0163 परिपूजन paripūjana Offering prayers AF1491 परिपूर्णत्व शिरः paripūrṇatva śiraḥ Feels as head filled with mucus AF1492 परिपुटनं paripuṭanaṁ Cracks AF1493 परिसरण parisaraṇa Wandering AT0244 परिषेक pariṣeka Sprinkling or pouring the stream of medicated decoctions, milk, oil, ghee (clarified butter), takra (buttermilk) or meat juices over the body of the patients to minimize or to treat the effect of poison and disease. AT0245 परिषेक pariṣeka Fluid used to wash body parts with which may be used as a vehicle for administering poison causing harm. AF1494 परिशोष pariśoṣa Muscular wasting AF1495 परिस्फुटन parisphuṭana Cracks AF1496 परिस्राव parisrāva Exudation, Discharge AF1498 परितम paritama Impairment of orientation AF1497 परिताप paritāpa Hotness AF1499 परिवाद parivāda Humiliation to respected persons AF1500 परिवर्तन parivartana Everson AF1501 परिवेपन parivepana Tremor AF1502 परिवेष्टन pariveṣṭana Cramps BK0118 परिवेष्टितम् pariveṣṭitam Enveloping / covering AF1503 परिवृद्धि parivṛddhi Enlargement AF1504 परिवृत्त नाभि parivṛtta nābhi Tortuous RS0164 पर्पटी parpaṭī 1. Thin flakes/wafers – a pharmaceutical Dośage form where the materials will be made to melt over fire and sandwiched in between leaves 2. external impurities of mercury SR0275 पार्ष्णिः pārṣṇiḥ Heel. Rounded posterior portion of the foot under and behind the ankle SR0276 पार्ष्ण्यस्थि pārṣṇyasthi Calcaneus. A heel bone SR0288 पर्शुकाग्राणि parśukāgrāṇi Anterior ends of the ribs. Cartilaginous parts of the ribs SR0289 पर्शुकाः parśukāḥ Ribs or costae. Curved Bones extending laterally and anteriorly from sides of thoracic vertebrae and forming skeletal thorax AF1436 पार्श्व pārśva Sides of the Chest, Flanks SR0273 पार्श्वजघनम् pārśvajaghanam Side of pelvis. Side of a bony structure formed by the innominate bones. The sacrum, the coccyx and the ligaments joining them SR0274 पार्श्वम् pārśvam Side of thorax. Side of the part of the body between the base of the neck superiorly and diaphragm inferiorly DG0198 पार्थिव pārthiva One of the category of substances that are of mineral origin like silver, gold, etc. DG0199 पार्थिव द्रव्य pārthiva dravya substances having pṛthvi as the predominant mahābhūta; these substances are heavy, compact, hard, etc. in nature BP0177 पार्थिवम् pārthivam the substance predominantly made of pṛthvi mahābhūta BP0191 परुष paruṣa Rough; the property of the substance which causes hardness DG0219 पर्याय paryāya Synonym; RS0165 पर्युषित paryuṣita Stale AT0239 पाषण्डायतन् pāṣaṇḍāyatan Abode of atheist, when the snake bites in the abodes of pakhandas (hermits of kapalik sect), then it is incurable. SR0290 पश्चिमहानव्यदन्तः paścimahānavyadantaḥ Last molar- Wisdom tooth. The last molar tooth on each side of the jaw. AF1437 पातः pātaḥ 1. Falling 2. Drooping AF1505 पताका दर्शनं patākā darśanaṁ Flag like objects appears before eyes. SR0291 पटलानि paṭalāni Different layers or coverings of eyeball AF1506 पतन patana Fall AF1438 पाटनं pāṭanaṁ Cracks or breaking pain. AF1507 पतति इव ह्दयं patati iva hdayaṁ Dislocated feeling of heart AF1439 पाठं इच्छा pāṭhaṁ icchā Fond of recitation. SV0189 पथ्य pathya Which is conducive to Patha (Way/micro and macro channels/Srotas) including the Doṣa, Dāthu and Mala? That which is conducive to the body and mind. Food or conduct which is conducive or wholesome to both body and mind. Eg. Rice, ghee, milk etc. Contrast is Apathya. DG0220 पत्र patra Leaf BK0113 पात्र pātra 1. A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one Ādhak= 3.073 g of metric units 2. vessel BP0192 पौराणिक paurāṇika versed in ancient legends and stories SR0292 पौरुषं pauruṣaṁ (1) Penis. (2) Prostrate. (3) A measure. Full length of a man with his hands. (4) The male organ of copulation and in mammal’s urination. (5) A gland that surrounds the neck of the bladder and the urethra in the male. SV0190 पौत्तिक pauttika Variety of honey collected from the Pauttika type of bee – they are of big in size. RS0166 पवक संस्थिता pavaka saṁsthitā Keeping /placing on embers AT0240 पावकोउपमं pāvakoupamaṁ Character of poison is similar to fire so it gives rise to paittika (heat) symptoms in the body. SR0293 पवित्रांगुलिः pavitrāṁguliḥ Ring finger. Fouth finger DG0221 पय paya Milk; Generally denotes Cow milk; a synonym of kṣīra AF1440 पायस इच्छा pāyasa icchā Desire to take Pāyasa (a sweet made from rice, milk and sugar.) AF1508 पयो आभ पुरीषं payo ābha purīṣaṁ Water like stool AT0246 पयोभि परीक्षा payobhi parīkṣā Examination with milk. SR0294 पयोधरौ payodharau Breasts, Mammary glands; Literally mean the pots containing milk. AF1441 पायुः pāyuḥ Rectum SR0277 पायुमेढान्तरम् pāyumeḍhāntaram Perineum. The structures occupying the pelvic outlet and constituting the pelvic floor SR0278 पायुवलयः pāyuvalayaḥ Horizontal mucous folds of rectum-Houston's valves. Mucous folds of rectum RS0167 पेषन peṣana An act of grinding /rubbing/triturating SR0295 पेशी peśī Muscle. A type of tissue composed of contractile cells or fibers. SV0191 पेय peya Thin gruel of rice along with its solid portion (Siktha). To prepare Peya, 14 parts of water and 1 part of broken rice are taken and boiled well till all the rice particles become soft. It increases digestive fire. DG0222 फल phala 1. Fruit; 2. Therapeutic Result DG0223 फल वर्ग phala varga Class of different fruits RS0168 फलक phalaka Surfaces/ facets - a property of material DG0224 फलिनी phalinī Group of 19 plants whose fruits are indicated in Paṁchakarma. AF1509 फलोद्भिः इव मूत्रं phalodbhiḥ iva mūtraṁ Micturition with splitting pain BK0119 फांट phāṁṭa a filtrate obtained by steeping the soft & aromatic substances in boiled water in liquid doses form SV0192 फाणित phāṇita Molasses is a semisolid condensed sugarcane preparation, traditionally used to prepare Arișta, Asava and other forms of alcoholic fermentation. Its heavy in nature,Sweet in taste, nutitive and non-aphrodisiac and aggravates Tri-Doṣa. AF1510 फरफरायणं कर्ण pharapharāyaṇaṁ karṇa Sensation in the like moving in the insects AT0247 फेनागमनं phenāgamanaṁ Foaming at the mouth. AF1512 फेनं phenaṁ Froth AF1511 फेनानुगतं phenānugataṁ Frothy BK0120 फेनशान्ति phenaśānti One of the classical test indicating the completion of medicated ghee preparation AT0248 फेनवमी phenavamī Vomiting of frothy material. AF1513 फेनवत् phenavat Frothy AF1514 फेनयुक्तं phenayuktaṁ Frothy AF1515 फेनिलं phenilaṁ Frothy BK0121 फेनोद्गम phenodgama One of the classical test indicating the completion of medicated oil preparation AF1516 पिच्चटिका piccaṭikā Excreta of eye AF1519 पिच्छः picchaḥ Slimy AF1517 पिच्छानुगतं पुरीषं picchānugataṁ purīṣaṁ Slimy stool. AF1518 पिच्छावत अश्रु picchāvata aśru Mucoid Lacrimation AF1520 पिच्छिल picchila Slimy touch, gummy, Sticky, Sliminess, BP0193 पिच्छिलः picchilaḥ the property of the substance which causes Slimness and stickiness AF1521 पिच्छिलं किङ्चित् picchilaṁ kiṅcit Slight slimy urine AT0249 पिच्चितं piccitaṁ Contused lacerated wound, a part of the body with the local bone crushed between the folds of door or by a blow becomes extended and covered with blood and marrow and is called a piccita (crushed wound) or ulcer. BK0122 पिचु picu A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karșa=12 g of metric units AF1522 पीडा pīḍā Pain AF1523 पिडका piḍakā Papule AF1524 पिडकोलिका piḍakolikā Excreta of eye AF1525 पीडन pīḍana Pain AF1526 पीडन असहत्व pīḍana asahatva Tenderness AF1527 पीडनं इच्छा pīḍanaṁ icchā Desire to be pressed AF1528 पीडयं इव pīḍayaṁ iva Pressing type of pain AF1529 पीडयत् इव pīḍayat iva Pressing type of pain AF1530 पिडिका piḍikā Papule BK0123 पीडितेमुद्रा pīḍitemudrā Finger imprints on pressing -a test to observe in semi-solid preparations- confectionaries AF1531 पीड्यत इव उत्घट्टनं हृदयं pīḍyata iva utghaṭṭanaṁ hṛdayaṁ Pressing pain in heart AF1532 पिहितरज नासिका pihitaraja nāsikā Feels as if nose filled with bristles. BP0194 पीलुपाकवादः pīlupākavādaḥ concept of molecular changes AF1533 पीन वदन pīna vadana Puffy face AF1534 पीनस pīnasa Nasal discharge RS0169 पिण्ड धारण piṇḍa dhāraṇa Maintaining of stable body with positive health AF1535 पिण्डदर्शनं प्रेतानां piṇḍadarśanaṁ pretānāṁ Offer food to forefathers RS0170 पिण्डसदृशं piṇḍasadṛśaṁ Resembles mass form BK0124 पिण्डी piṇḍī A synonym of vaṭi-a ball/ a lump SR0296 पिण्डिका piṇḍikā Calf. The fleshy muscular back part of the leg below the knee. AF1536 पिण्डितं piṇḍitaṁ Contraction AF1537 पिङ्गल वर्ण piṅgala varṇa Reddish brown color AF1538 पिञ्जर वर्ण piñjara varṇa Tawny color SV0193 पिण्याक piṇyāka Oil cakes SK0142 पिपासा pipāsā Thirst, a sensation of dryness in the mouth and throat associated with a desire for liquids. A synonym of Tѓsna. AF1539 पिपासा असहत्व pipāsā asahatva Intolerance to thirst AF1540 पिपीलिका सृप्ति इव pipīlikā sṛpti iva Formication AF1541 पिपीलिकाभिः धावनं मूत्रं pipīlikābhiḥ dhāvanaṁ mūtraṁ Ants crawling in urine AF1542 पिपीलिकाभिः सर्पणं pipīlikābhiḥ sarpaṇaṁ Formication AT0250 पिपिलिकाः pipilikāḥ Type of insect which means ants. Bite causes inflammatory swelling and burning sensation at the seat of bite resembling those produced contact with fire. AF1543 पिपीलिकानां सञ्चार इव pipīlikānāṁ sañcāra iva Formication SR0297 पिप्पलकौ pippalakau Nipples. The conical protuberance in each breast from which the lactiferous ducts discharge in the female SR0298 पिशिताश्रितं पटलं piśitāśritaṁ paṭalaṁ Iris. The colored contractile membrane suspended between the lens and the cornea in the aqueous humor of the eye, separating the anterior and posterior chambers of the eyeball and perforated in the center by the pupil. AF1544 पिशितोदकाभं आर्तव piśitodakābhaṁ ārtava Menstrual blood resembles the washings of flesh AF1545 पिष्टनिभं मूत्रं piṣṭanibhaṁ mūtraṁ Urine resembles flour paste. AF1546 पिष्टरस तुल्यं मूत्रं piṣṭarasa tulyaṁ mūtraṁ Urine resembles flour paste. AF1547 पिष्टवत् मूत्रं piṣṭavat mūtraṁ Urine resembles flour paste. RS0171 पिष्टि piṣṭi A process in which the material through rubbing etc made them to lose their original shape and attains a dry fine powder AF1548 पीत pīta Yellow color BK0125 पीत pīta a liquid Dośage form DG0225 पीत वर्ग pīta varga Group of following substances used for Raṁjan(coloring) mercury Mamordia charantia, Banana, Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bellirica, Emblica officinals, Raw mango, Arundo donax, Nelumbo nucifera, Indigofera tinctoria, Kasis; AF1549 पीताभ दर्शनं pītābha darśanaṁ Sees objects in yellow color AF1550 पिटका piṭakā Papule AF1551 पीतलोहितं pītalohitaṁ Yellowish red AF1552 पीतराजिमत् अप्सु pītarājimat apsu Drops of Breast milk make yellow lines in water AF1553 पीतरक्त pītarakta Yellowish red AF1554 पितरक्त गोमूत्राभं मूत्रं pitarakta gomūtrābhaṁ mūtraṁ Yellowish red urine like cow's urine. AF1555 पीतसर्पि pītasarpi Paraplegia. AF1556 पीतसिराराजि pītasirārāji Yellowish lines of veins SV0194 पीतव वस्त्र pītava vastra Yellow color clothes. Best for soft skin, indicated in vasaṁta ѓtu. decreases kaphja vyadhi AF1557 पीतवर्ण pītavarṇa Yellow color RS0172 पिठर यंत्र piṭhara yaṁtra An apparatus used to purify the low melting metals BP0195 पिठरपाकवादः piṭharapākavādaḥ concept of physical changes AF1558 पिटिका piṭikā Papule AF1559 पितृभक्ति pitṛbhakti Too much devotion to father or forefathers. SK0143 पित्त pitta One of the three bodily Doṣas that is responsible for digestion and metabolism in the body. It is situated in umbilicus, stomach, sweat, lymph, blood, watery fluids of the body, eye and skin. It is predominant of Agni mahābhūta. Its attributes are: Snehan (slightly unctuous), Tīkṣṇa (sharp), Uṣṇa (hot), Laghu (light), Visra (of pungent odour), Sara (flowing) and Drava (liquid). Pitta is of five types: Pācaka, Ālocaka, Raṅjaka, Bhrājaka and Sādhaka. DG0226 पित्त कोपन pitta kopana substances that vitiates Pitta Doṣa DG0227 पित्त संशमन pitta saṁśamana substances that pacify vitiated Pitta Doṣa SR0300 पित्तधरा कला pittadharā kalā Gastrointestinal mucosa. Mucous membrane of stomach, large intestine and small intestine AF1560 पित्ताक्तं रक्तं pittāktaṁ raktaṁ Blood mixed with pitta AF1561 पित्तंछर्दि pittaṁchardi Vomit in the form of mere pitta DG0228 पित्तपञ्चक pittapañcaka Group of bile of following five animals Men, Peacock, Cow, Horse, Fish. SR0299 पित्ताशयः pittāśayaḥ Digestive tube with its appendages AF1562 पित्तोपहितं पुरीषं pittopahitaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool mixed with Pitta AF1563 पित्तोत्क्लेश मुखं pittotkleśa mukhaṁ Salivation of pitta SV0195 पीयूष pīyūṣa Heavy milk of newly delivered cow. Is heavy to digest and nourishing. AF1564 प्लीहा plīhā Spleen AT0251 प्लुष्टं pluṣṭaṁ Stage of a burn which is characterized by discoloring of its site and extreme burning and marked by absence of any vesicle or blister. SR0301 पोदौ podau Natis. Buttock. Gluteal Prominence. Fleshy prominences on the lower back formed by the gluteal muscles with a covering of fat and skin. RS0173 पोगर pogara With streaks a property of iron SR0302 पोट्टलकः poṭṭalakaḥ Caecum. A blind pouch or cul-de-sac. RS0174 पोट्टली poṭṭalī A kind of Dośage form where the materials (herbominerals) are to be shaped and processed by suspending it in sulphur bath etc, DG0229 प्रभा prabhā Lustier, Shine, Radiance, Glim; caused due to substance with Agni mahābhūta predominance. AF1572 प्रभाहानि prabhāhāni Diminished complexion DG0230 प्रभाव prabhāva 1. Characteristic therapeutic effect of a substance; 2. A basis for nomenclature of plants AF1573 प्रभेद prabheda Cracks AF1574 प्रभूत prabhūta Excessive quantity. AF1575 प्रचाल pracāla Shaking, Movement AF1576 प्रचल पक्ष्म pracala pakṣma Wavering of eyelashes AF1577 प्रचलायन pracalāyana Shaking AF1578 प्रचलित भ्रू pracalita bhrū Trembling of eyebrow AF1580 प्रच्छर्दनं pracchardanaṁ Excessive vomiting AF1579 प्रच्छाय इच्छा pracchāya icchā Fund of Shade AF1581 प्रचुरं pracuraṁ Excessive AF1582 प्रचुरप्रवर्तनं अधोवायु pracurapravartanaṁ adhovāyu Excessive passing of flatus AF1565 प्राचुर्यं prācuryaṁ Excess AF1583 प्रच्यवनं रोम pracyavanaṁ roma Falling of hair AF1584 प्रदाह pradāha Burning sensation BP0199 प्रदेशः pradeśaḥ Partial or brief description of a topic but not fully elaborated there, for risk of going out of context in view of vast detail and referred to other places in the text of details. SR0303 प्रदेशिनी pradeśinī Index finger. The forefinger. AF1585 प्रधान मर्म pradhāna marma Head AF1586 प्रधावन pradhāvana Fleeing AF1587 प्रध्मानं pradhmānaṁ Distention BP0200 प्रध्वंसाभाव pradhvaṁsābhāva The ideology which describes every substance does not exists after its destruction AF1588 प्रध्यानतत्पर pradhyānatatpara Thinking excessively AF1589 प्रदीप्त इव नासिका pradīpta iva nāsikā feels as if glowing of nose BP0201 प्रदोषः pradoṣaḥ the first part of the night , up to three hours after sunset AF1590 प्रदुष्टं रक्तं praduṣṭaṁ raktaṁ Defective blood AF1591 प्रदूयन pradūyana Parching AF1592 प्रद्वेष pradveṣa Aversion AF1593 प्रगाढं रक्तं pragāḍhaṁ raktaṁ Profuse bleeding SV0196 प्राग्भक्त prāgbhakta Just before meal- medicines consumed in this manner becomes quickly digested, does not harm the strength of the body, being enveloped by the food it does not come out of the mouth, hence medicine should be given before food for the aged person. BP0196 प्राग्भाव prāgbhāva the ideology which describes that each and every substance is nonexistant before its production AF1594 प्रग्रह pragraha Restricted movement of the body AT0252 प्रागुत्पत्ति prāgutpatti Mythological origin of poison which indicates first emerging of poisons. RS0175 प्रहर prahara A measure of time equals 3 hours AF1595 प्रहरण praharaṇa Harassment (trouble and annoy continually or repeatedly) towards others AF1596 प्रहर्षणं रोम praharṣaṇaṁ roma Horripilation AF1597 प्रहसनं अस्थाने prahasanaṁ asthāne Laughing at inappropriate occasion. AF1598 प्रहसितं सकृत् मुखं prahasitaṁ sakṛt mukhaṁ Pain resembles pricking with arrows DG0231 प्रह्लाद prahlāda Delight; SK0147 प्रजागर prajāgara To remain awake at night, sleeplessness, Vigilance SR0304 प्रजननं prajananaṁ Reproduction; Genitals. Reproductive organs DG0232 प्रजास्थापन prajāsthāpana Substances which helps in fetus fixation and promotes fertility; RS0176 प्रज्ञाबोधि prajñābodhi Promotes memory-booster SV0198 प्रज्ञापराधः prajñāparādhaḥ It’s made out of two words Prjna and Aparadha. Prajna refers to knowledge, intellect. Aparadha means offence, transgression, and fault. Volitional transgression; erroneous deeds done on account of the impairment of intellect, wisdom and memory. AF1566 प्राज्याणुदारी अस्थि prājyāṇudārī asthi Multiple fractures with tiny bone pieces. AF1600 प्रकम्पः prakampaḥ Tremor AF1601 प्रकम्पमानं वेल्लते अस्थि prakampamānaṁ vellate asthi tremor of bone BP0197 प्राकाम्यं prākāmyaṁ The power of having an irresistible will, one of the supra normal psychic power derivable from the practice of Yoga BP0202 प्रकरणसमः prakaraṇasamaḥ Reason appearing identical to the subject but is improper DG0233 प्रकाश prakāśa Enlightening; caused due to substance with Agni mahābhūta predominance. AF1599 प्रकाश असहत्व prakāśa asahatva Intolerance to light SK0148 प्रकाशक prakāśaka Illuminating, making apparent or manifest , disclosing , discovering RS0177 प्रकटकोष्टी prakaṭakoṣṭī Open furnace used in various pharmaceutical processes AF1602 प्रक्लेद prakleda Wet AF1603 प्रक्लिन्नः praklinnaḥ Wet SK0149 प्रकोप prakopa Aggravation of vitiated Dośas in their own seats. The second stage of Kriyakāla. SR0305 प्रकोष्ठः prakoṣṭhaḥ (1) Forearm. Antebrachium. (2) Distal third of the forearm. The portion of the arm between the elbow and the wrist. SK0150 प्रकृति prakṛti 1. The nature of an individual or a substance. 2. The physical and psychological features specific to an individual that are produced to the dominant Doṣa prevailing at the time of conception. Prakṛti may be classified as Deha Prakṛti (physical) and Manasa Prakṛti (psychological). Deha Prakṛti may be produced due to the dominance of a single, two Dośas or due to a combination of all the three Dośas. SV0199 प्रकृति भूत prakṛti bhūta Normal state-equilibrium state of 3 hands considered as health. BP0203 प्रकृतिः prakṛtiḥ The primary and original cause of universe which is having three properties viz. sattva, raja, tama AT0255 प्रकृतिं भजेत् prakṛtiṁ bhajet Death. DG0234 प्रकृतिस्थापन prakṛtisthāpana Synonym of therapeutics which establish the original state of health RS0178 प्रक्षालन prakṣālana To remove impurities by washing AF1604 प्रक्षरण ओजः prakṣaraṇa ojaḥ Diminished resistance BK0126 प्रक्षेप prakṣepa Materials like powders, sweetening agents & liquids like oils etc. which are to be added in the cooked preparations AF1605 प्रक्षीण मांस prakṣīṇa māṁsa Muscular wasting RS0179 प्रक्षिप्त prakṣipta Inserted AF1606 प्रकूजनं prakūjanaṁ Voice resembles the sound of pigeon BK0127 प्रकुंच prakuṁca A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one pala=48 g of metric units AF1607 प्रक्वथनं prakvathanaṁ Putrifiction of the skin AF1609 प्रलम्ब चर्मकोश pralamba carmakośa Drooping of the prepuce AF1608 प्रलाप pralāpa Incoherent speech; Delirious speech AF1610 प्रलय pralaya Fainting. AF1611 प्रलेप हृदयं pralepa hṛdayaṁ Feeling of coating in cardiac region AF1612 प्रलेप कण्ठ pralepa kaṇṭha Mucus coating in throat AF1613 प्रलेप मुखं pralepa mukhaṁ Coating in mouth AF1614 प्रलेपः pralepaḥ Coating by mucus BP0204 प्रमा pramā true knowledge SV0200 प्रमाण pramāṇa Measurement of the body(anthropometry)- will be described by the measure of individual fingers, hands etc in terms of height, breadth& length respectively AF1615 प्रमाणजिज्ञासा बाह्वो pramāṇajijñāsā bāhvo Measuring frequently his arms BP0205 प्रमाणं pramāṇaṁ modes of examining and acquiring knowledge DG0235 प्रमाथि pramāthi Substances that removes obstruction from the srotas and cleanse them; BP0206 प्रमेय prameya Objects and subjects of knowledge AF1616 प्रमीलक pramīlaka Dullness AF1617 प्रमोह pramoha Impairment of orientation BP0207 प्रमोहकः pramohakaḥ Syncope or clumsiness of the sense organs. BK0128 प्रम्थ्या pramthyā A decoction prepared by using paste of drugs and used for appetizer & digestant AF1618 प्रमूढ संज्ञा pramūḍha saṁjñā Loss of consciousness AF1619 प्रमूढता pramūḍhatā Impairment of orientation SK0144 प्राण prāṇa 1. Vitality. 2. Breath of life, 3. Spirit 4. Life SK0145 प्राण वायु prāṇa vāyu One of the five subtypes of Vāta (Vāyu) that is seated in head. It performs the functions like controlling the intellect, heart, sensory and motor organs and mind. It also regulates the activities like respiration, spitting, sneezing, belching and swallowing. AT0253 प्राणघ्नं तद्विकासित्वात् prāṇaghnaṁ tadvikāsitvāt Because of vikāsi attribute of poison, spreads all over the body, causes death. AF1567 प्राणक्षय prāṇakṣaya Loss of physical strength or weakness. SK0146 प्राणापान prāṇāpāna Respiration AF1620 प्रणाश praṇāśa Loss AF1621 प्रनष्ट चेत pranaṣṭa ceta Confusion or absence of mind AF1568 प्राणोपरोध prāṇoparodha Loss of mental strength. AF1569 प्राणोपताप prāṇopatāpa Loss of mental strength. AF1622 प्रपाक prapāka Suppuration. AF1623 प्रपाण्डुरं मूत्रं prapāṇḍuraṁ mūtraṁ Urine resembles the powder of conch AT0256 प्रपश्येद्विहतेन्द्रियः prapaśyedvihatendriyaḥ It is a symptom of gara vișa (artificial poisoning) in which the patient sees himself with distorted sensory organs in his dreams. AF1624 प्रपतन prapatana Falling of AF1625 प्रपीडा prapīḍā Pain DG0236 प्रपीडनं prapīḍanaṁ compressing; substances that pharmacologically squeezes the wound through local contraction AT0254 प्राप्तः प्रकृतिविकारह् prāptaḥ prakṛtivikārah Abnormal behavior, the person who administers poison to someone else can be identified as he is having derangement of his normal behavior. AF1626 प्ररोदन prarodana Crying DG0237 प्ररोह praroha off shoots of a plant AF1570 प्रार्थना prārthanā Desire SK0151 प्रसाद prasāda Nutrient portion formed during various processes of biotransformation. BP0208 प्रसादः prasādaḥ Beneficence: SV0201 प्रसहा prasahā Animals which extend their neck and front part of body for food or animals and birds who take their food by snatching. Exp- Domestic cow, Donkey/ ass, camel, horse, hyena, jackal, wolf etc. AT0257 प्रसह्य कन्यां अपहर्तो prasahya kanyāṁ apaharto Kidnapping of a girl or woman for sexual exploitation. AF1627 प्रसक्तं prasaktaṁ Continuous AF1628 प्रसक्तं सक्त भाषणं prasaktaṁ sakta bhāṣaṇaṁ Indistinct and restricted voice DG0238 प्रशमन praśamana palliative therapeutics; RS0180 प्रशमितरुजा praśamitarujā Pacification of ailments BP0209 प्रसङ्गः prasaṅgaḥ Repetition of statements when another occasion demands. BK0129 प्रसन्ना prasannā It is the clear supernatant portion/layer after settling of the fermented liquid AF1629 प्रसन्न मुखं prasanna mukhaṁ Pleasant face. AF1630 प्रसन्नं prasannaṁ Clear SK0153 प्रसर prasara Spreading of the aggravated Dośas from their own seats. Third stage of Kriyakāla. SK0152 प्रसारण prasāraṇa Extending, expanding, Stretching out SV0202 प्रशस्त आहार काल praśasta āhāra kāla Best time for part taking food. AF1634 प्रशस्तवर्ण praśastavarṇa Pleasant color AF1632 प्रशातमः praśātamaḥ Putrefaction AF1633 प्रशातनं praśātanaṁ Decaying AT0258 प्रसेक praseka Silalorrhhea, during the first impulse of poisoning, the patient suffers from excessive salivation due to vitiation of rasa. SK0154 प्रसेक praseka Flowing froth, oozing, Emission, running or watering of the mouth or nose , vomiting , nausea AF1631 प्रसेक मुखं praseka mukhaṁ Salivation AF1635 प्रशोष praśoṣa Wasting, Dryness AF1636 प्रशोथः praśothaḥ Swelling AF1637 प्रस्पन्दनं praspandanaṁ Throbbing sensation AF1638 प्रस्पन्दितहरत्वं बाहु praspanditaharatvaṁ bāhu Loss of motor function of upper limb. AF1639 प्रस्फुरण prasphuraṇa Throbbing sensation AF1640 प्रस्राव नासिका prasrāva nāsikā Nasal Discharge SV0197 प्रास्रवण prāsravaṇa Small falls- Arising from mountains, this water is light, carminative and good for heart. AF1641 प्रस्रवणं prasravaṇaṁ Discharge AT0259 प्रस्राविणी prasrāviṇī Oozing, In bee sting, an eruption appears quickly which oozes blackish liquid. BK0130 प्रसृति prasṛti A unit of Measurement; Two palas combinly will make one prasrtha = 96g of metric units AF1642 प्रस्तब्ध prastabdha Stiffness of the body. AF1643 प्रस्तम्भ prastambha Stiffness of the body AF1644 प्रसून नाभि prasūna nābhi Swelling in umbilicus AF1645 प्रसुप्तं prasuptaṁ Numbness AF1646 प्रस्वाप prasvāpa Numbness RS0181 प्रतप्त pratapta Heating over fire till red hot AF1647 प्रततं pratataṁ Continuous AF1648 प्रततिलोनं अधोवायु pratatilonaṁ adhovāyu Retention of flatus SK0155 प्रथित स्वप्न prathita svapna Desired dreams; Fantasies BP0198 प्राथितः prāthitaḥ pictured from inner desires (Dream) SV0203 प्रतिअमर्श नस्य pratiamarśa nasya Nasal installation which is done daily and frequently is called as pratiamarśa nasya. It’s a type of Sneha Nasya in which two drops of medicated oil/ghee is installed in nostril. This type of nasal installation is done for all age groups. SR0306 प्रतिबालाः pratibālāḥ Eye lashes. A stiff hair on the margin of the eyelid. AF1649 प्रतिबोधनं कृच्छ्रेण pratibodhanaṁ kṛcchreṇa Difficulty in opening eye DG0239 प्रतीघातसाअमर्थ्य pratīghātasāamarthya Resistance ability; AF1650 प्रतिहत वाक् pratihata vāk Restricted speech. BP0210 प्रतिज्ञा pratijñā the statement that has to be proved; the 1st step of inference and re- establishment of truth BP0211 प्रतिज्ञाहानिः pratijñāhāniḥ shift from the original stands: contradiction of one’s own statement BP0212 प्रतिकर्म pratikarma Measures for Prevention of diseases AF1651 प्रतिक्षेप दर्शनं pratikṣepa darśanaṁ Impairement of vision BP0213 प्रतिलोम pratiloma inverse direction: BP0214 प्रतिपत्ति pratipatti ability to take quick and proper decision as per time and need AF1652 प्रतिपत्ति हानि pratipatti hāni Lack of interest. AT0260 प्रतिपुरण pratipuraṇa Prepacking, It is procedure in which sucking of the poisoned blood is done by filling the mouth cavity with linen before sucking. AT0261 प्रतिसारण pratisāraṇa rubbing powders on skin, While doing the bloodletting at the site of the snake bite, if the blood is not coming out by itself, then it should be expelled out by application of fine or coarse powders of dry ginger, black round pepper, turmeric, salt etc. AF1654 प्रतिस्तब्ध pratistabdha Stiffness AF1655 प्रतिस्तब्ध कण्ठ pratistabdha kaṇṭha Obstruction in throat BP0215 प्रतिष्ठापना pratiṣṭhāpanā giving a contrary meaning to a given proposition AF1653 प्रतिश्याय pratiśyāya Nasal discharge BP0216 प्रतितन्त्रसिद्धान्तः pratitantrasiddhāntaḥ The particular doctrine made by some school of thought or science and not accepted by other science AT0262 प्रतिविषं prativiṣaṁ Agonis antidote, When the spread of poison becomes uncontrollable by mantra and tantra procedures and when the fifth phase of poison is over but the seventh phase is not over, prativișa (antitoxic substances) are to be made use of. This is the last resort in the treatment of poison and hence should be used only in extreme cases. Inanimate poison act upwards and animate poisons act downwards these opposing nature of actions of the said poisons are effectively made use of in prativișa therapy. AF1656 प्रतोद pratoda Needling pain SV0204 प्रतुद pratuda Birds which peck with beak on prey. Exp – parrot, maina, sparrow, pigeon etc. BP0217 प्रत्याहारः pratyāhāraḥ The process of withdrawing the senses from outside object, an element in the practice of Yoga BP0219 प्रत्यक्षं pratyakṣaṁ the cognition arising at the instant of the conjugation of the soul, mind, senses, and object BP0220 प्रत्यनुयोगः pratyanuyogaḥ Scriptural counter enquiry: questioning in respect of an enquiry. BP0218 प्रत्यात्मनियतः pratyātmaniyataḥ behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual BP0221 प्रत्यय pratyaya cause BP0222 प्रत्युत्सारः pratyutsāraḥ statements which deny a certain opinion and objects the other's views AF1657 प्रवाहणं pravāhaṇaṁ Defecation with bearing and gripping pain. AF1658 प्रवाहिकावत् पुरीषप्रवर्तनं pravāhikāvat purīṣapravartanaṁ Defecation with burning and gripping pain AF1659 प्रवालाभ दृष्टिमण्डल pravālābha dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Pearl colored pupil AF1660 प्रवालदलनिचय प्रकाश pravāladalanicaya prakāśa Color of coral red. SV0206 प्रवर सत्व pravara satva One who are able to endure severe pain, who is not associated with fear, grief, greed, confusion. SV0205 प्रवात् सेवना pravāt sevanā Restoring to soft(slow moving) breeze. It increases dryness and lightness. Contraindicated in Hemant ѓtu (early winter) BP0223 प्रवेणी praveṇī Woolen cloth. AF1661 प्रवेपन pravepana Tremor BP0224 प्रविभागः pravibhāgaḥ Division AT0263 प्रविकीर्णमात्रम् pravikīrṇamātram With small spread. AF1662 प्रविलम्बितगति pravilambitagati Delayed waking. AF1663 प्रवितता pravitatā Stretching pain in head. AF1664 प्रवृद्धं रक्तं pravṛddhaṁ raktaṁ Profuse bleeding SV0207 प्रवृत्ति pravṛtti Action which initiated by Karma (the result of past action) and is the root cause of all miseries. AF1571 प्राय पुरीषं prāya purīṣaṁ Excessive stool AF1665 प्रयाकुल दर्शन prayākula darśana Frightened look. BP0225 प्रयत्न prayatna Ability to initiate BK0131 प्रयोगकार्य prayogakārya Practical purposes BP0226 प्रयोजनं prayojanaṁ Statements which specifies the main idea, chief purpose of a particular science or method; Objective for which the actions are initiated or for which various measured are adopted. BP0227 प्रेरणं preraṇaṁ impulsion: Driving out; A force that moves something along AF1666 प्रेत चेष्टा preta ceṣṭā Ghost like activities, Unprecedented activities AF1668 प्रेतगन्ध pretagandha Smell of dead body AF1667 प्रेताकृति pretākṛti Appearance of dead body (faces hippocration). AF1669 प्रेतरूप pretarūpa Appearance of dead body (faces hippocratia). BP0228 प्रेत्यः pretyaḥ other births(other life) BP0229 प्रीणन prīṇana Satisfying; Nutrition; soothing, appeasing; Nourishing, the primary function of Rasa Dhātu. AF1670 प्रीति prīti Desire; Love; Affection AF1671 प्रिय priya Dear AF1672 प्रियता priyatā Loveliness; allure AT0264 पृषतो विसृजत्यंश्रु pṛṣato visṛjatyaṁśru Spotted deer. SR0307 पृष्ठम् pṛṣṭham (1) Back. Dorsum. (2) Posterior part of the trunk. The posterior region of the trunk from neck to pelvis AF1673 पृष्ठतः नयन pṛṣṭhataḥ nayana The backward bending of the head SR0308 पृष्ठवंशः pṛṣṭhavaṁśaḥ Backbone. Spine, Vertebral column. Cavity of the Spinal Column that contains the spinal cord. SR0309 पृष्ठेषिका pṛṣṭheṣikā Backbone. Spine, Vertebral column. AT0265 पृष्ठेषु गजवाजिनां pṛṣṭheṣu gajavājināṁ Mode of administration of poison to cause harm by applying the poison on the back of elephants & horses which were used as means of transport in ancient time. DG0240 पृथकत्व pṛthakatva Differentiation; one of the 10 parādi gunas. BP0230 पृथकत्व pṛthakatva Separation or exclusion, a character of particularity RS0182 पृथुदलं pṛthudalaṁ Separate thick lamellae- Cleavage SV0208 पृथुका pṛthukā Flattened rice - Rice when parched and flattened. Paddy that is not husked is made wet, slightly fried and flattened to get this. It is heavy, increase strength, increases kapha and cause Visṭambha (constipation with abdominal discomfort) SR0310 पृथुला स्नायुः (पृथ्वी वा) pṛthulā snāyuḥ (pṛthvī vā) Fibrous or membranous sheet. Apo neurosis. A Flat fibrous sheet of connective tissue that serves to attach muscle to bone AF1674 पृथुता अस्थि pṛthutā asthi Widening of bone SK0156 पृथ्वी pṛthvī 1. One of the five basic elements (Paṅcamahābhūtas) that make up all matter in the universe. 2. Earth. Indicative of solidity, mass, stability, compactness. BP0231 पूज्य pūjya Venerable: being entitled to honor. AF1675 पुलाकोदकप्रतिमं pulākodakapratimaṁ Blood with the color of washing of flesh. raktaṁ AF1676 पुलालिका pulālikā Horripilation. AF1677 पुलिनवनान्तरोपसेवी pulinavanāntaropasevī Habit of playing in river banks AF1678 पुनः पुनः punaḥ punaḥ Frequently AF1679 पुण्डरीकदलोपम puṇḍarīkadalopama Color of white lotus AF1680 पूङ्गक्तम् pūṅgaktam Purulent BP0232 पुण्यः puṇyaḥ Those who possesses the quality of purity. SV0209 पूप pūpa Prepared with milk and sugarcane juice. Is heavy, saturating and aphrodisiac. SV0210 पूपलिक pūpalika Kind of sweet cake fried in ghee or oil. One should kind the flour mix it up with sugar candey and fry it with ghee mildly, after which it becomes solid and round. SK0157 पूरण pūraṇa Filling up, completing, something used to fill a cavity or container. The primary function of Majjā Dhātu. SK0158 पुरीष purīṣa Semisolid form of Āhāramala. Feces. The function of Purīṣa is to support the body in general, and, Vāyu and Agni in particular. AF1681 पुरीष मार्गेण रक्तं purīṣa mārgeṇa raktaṁ Bleeding per rectum SR0311 पुरीषधरा कला purīṣadharā kalā Mucosa of colon and rectum. Mucous membrane of large intestine and rectum AF1682 पुरीषगन्ध purīṣagandha Smell of fecal matter AF1683 पुरीषगन्धी purīṣagandhī Smelling of fecal matter AF1684 पुरीषंप्रकाशं आर्तव purīṣaṁprakāśaṁ ārtava Menstrual blood resembles fecal matter DG0241 पुरीषसंग्रहणीय purīṣasaṁgrahaṇīya Substances used to solidify fecal matter. DG0242 पुरीषविरजनीय purīṣavirajanīya Substances used for imparting normal color to the fecal matter. BK0132 पूर्णलिअंग pūrṇaliaṁga Fully manifested AF1685 पूर्णास्यता मुखं pūrṇāsyatā mukhaṁ Mouth filled with mucus AF1686 पूर्णता pūrṇatā Feeling of fullness AF1687 पूर्णत्व कण्ठ pūrṇatva kaṇṭha Feels as throat filled with mucus AF1688 पूर्णत्वं शिरः pūrṇatvaṁ śiraḥ Feels as head filled with mucus AT0266 पुरुषाभिदष्ट puruṣābhidaṣṭa Person bitten by a male snake. BP0233 पुरुषः puruṣaḥ 1. The soul. 2. The living body; 3. Male SR0312 पुरुषेन्द्रियम् puruṣendriyam Penis. The male organ of copulation and in mammals urination AT0267 पुरुषो घोरदर्शनः puruṣo ghoradarśanaḥ A fearful and unpleasant looking person which emerged even before the yield of amѓta when gods and demons churned the sea. BP0234 पूर्वपक्षः pūrvapakṣaḥ Statement which is in the form of an objection to the previous statement SR0313 पूर्वपश्चिम विभागः pūrvapaścima vibhāgaḥ Anterior (ventral) & Posterior (dorsal). Before or in front of & towards the back or situated behind DG0243 पुष्प puṣpa Flower AF1689 पुष्प सहसा नख puṣpa sahasā nakha Sudden appearance of flower like spots on nail DG0244 पुष्प वर्ग puṣpa varga Group of different flowers AT0268 पुष्पम् puṣpam Flowers SR0314 पुष्पम् puṣpam (1)Menstrual discharge. (2) Ovum (Periodic discharge). Periodic discharge of blood and mucus from the uterus (2) The female reproductive or germ cell BP0235 पुष्पित puṣpita Fatal prognostic symptoms RS0183 पुट puṭa A graded heating system used in preparation of bhasma of metals, minerals, marine products and medicines. BK0133 पुटपाक puṭapāka the drug material is to be subjected for heating in closed container AF1690 पूति pūti Foul smell AF1691 पूतिगन्ध pūtigandha Fetid smell AF1692 पूतिमुखता pūtimukhatā Fetid smell from the mouth AF1693 पूतिपूयप्रकाशम् आर्तव pūtipūyaprakāśam ārtava Menstrual blood resembles pus AF1694 पूतिस्राव pūtisrāva Purulent discharge AF1695 पूतिता pūtitā Suppuration AF1696 पूय पूर्णता pūya pūrṇatā Abdomen filled with pus AF1697 पूयगन्ध pūyagandha Smell of pus AF1698 पूयगन्धि pūyagandhi Smell of pus AF1699 पूयकल्पं रक्तं pūyakalpaṁ raktaṁ Blood resembles pus AF1700 पूयं रक्तं pūyaṁ raktaṁ Blood with pus AF1701 पूयनिभं pūyanibhaṁ Color of Pus AF1702 पूयप्रख्यम् pūyaprakhyam Smell of pus AF1703 पूयस्राव pūyasrāva Purulent discharge AF1704 पूयवत् pūyavat Filled with pus AF1705 पूयोपम pūyopama Resemblance of Pus or Purulent AT0270 रदित radita A type of snake bite in which superficial puncture marks of snake fangs and the affected part being attended with reddish, bluish, whitish or yellowish lines or stripes and characterized by the presence of a very small quantity of venom in the punctured wound. AF1706 राग rāga Redness SV0211 राग rāga Sweet sour sauce- is prepared by using the juice of Vѓkśāmla, Parușaka and jambu, added with little quantity of Mustard powder, sugar candy, Sauarcala and Saindhava lavana. Or soft drinks prepared with drvyas of Madhura, amla and lavaṇa rasa. BP0236 रागः rāgaḥ attachment : affection or sympathy for AF1712 रहस्कामता rahaskāmatā Fond of staying in solitude. AF1713 रहस्य भाषाणं rahasya bhāṣāṇaṁ Reveals even secrets. BP0238 रज raja to be affected or moved BK0135 रजः rajaḥ Synonym of curna- fine form of herbal powder- a solid doses forms used for therapeutics RS0184 राजहस्त rājahasta Hand length of a king -Equals to 22 inches BP0239 रजस् rajas 1. One of the three qualities (sattva, Rajas and Tamas) or constituents of everything in creation. 2. Initiation, Mobility, Activity 3. The menstrual discharge of a woman. ; The quality of passion, one of the three ‘property’ of manas and conceived as the fundamental substratum of the universe. AF1707 राजी rājī Appearance of lines of veins AF1708 राजी अवनद्धं rājī avanaddhaṁ Appearance of lines AF1709 राजी सन्ततं rājī santataṁ Appearance of lines AT0269 राजिमान् rājimān Rājimān (kraits variety of snakes) snakes with characteristic pattern of variegated color with spots and streak. AF1710 राजिमत् rājimat Appearance of lines of veins AF1711 राजिमत् पुरीषं rājimat purīṣaṁ Stool with colored lines AF1714 रजो आवृतं इव rajo āvṛtaṁ iva Sees objects covered by dust darśanaṁ DG0245 रक्षोघ्नं rakṣoghnaṁ substances used to prevent infection SK0159 रक्त rakta The second Dhātu among seven Dhātus whose function is Jīvana (to give life). It is formed in Yakṛt (liver) and Plīhā (spleen) with the help of Raṅjaka Pitta and Rakta Dhātvagni. This is dominant in Agni mahābhūta. Is named so because of its Rakta i.e Red color. DG0246 रक्त वर्ग rakta varga Group of following 7 plants AF1715 रक्ताभ raktābha Reddish AF1716 रक्ताभं मूत्रं raktābhaṁ mūtraṁ Urine with the color of blood AT0271 रक्तमोक्षण raktamokṣaṇa Bloodletting. It means the procedure of blood-letting for the therapeutic purposes for removing morbid Doṣa/ poisons with blood. Blood can be eliminated through scraping, application of horn or leech or venesection. It is practiced in poisoned blood and blood born diseases in pitta (billeous) predominant diseases and also in a few vāta (neurological) disorders. SK0160 रक्तपुष्टि raktapuṣṭi Nourishment of Rakta Dhātu. AF1717 रक्तसिराजालं raktasirājālaṁ Network of reddish vessels AF1718 रक्तवर्ण raktavarṇa Color of blood, Red AF1719 रक्तवस्त्र इच्छा raktavastra icchā Fond of red colored garment AF1720 रमणीय ramaṇīya delightful RS0185 रंजन raṁjana To Color; To stain; Dying; electroplating SK0161 रङ्जक पित्त raṅjaka pitta One of the five subtypes of Pitta that is situated in Yakṛt (liver) and Plīhā. This transforms Rasa into Rakta (blood). DG0247 रस rasa Taste; feeling perceived by Rasanendriya(Tongue) when the substance comes in contact with it; 6 in number; Each Rasa indicates the pattern of pharmacological activity of the substance; RS0186 रस rasa Element mercury with atomic weight 200.6 symbol Hg SV0214 रस rasa Refers to meat soup. Qualities of this are nutritive, provide satiety, aphrodisiac, improve vision and cure wound. AF1721 रस अग्राहिता rasa agrāhitā loss of gustatory sensation AF1722 रस अज्ञानं rasa ajñānaṁ Loss of gustatory sensation AF1723 रस अपरिज्ञानं rasa aparijñānaṁ Loss of gustatory sensation SK0162 रस धातु rasa dhātu The first Dhātu among seven Dhātus and is dominated by Jala. This is pumped out of Hṛdaya and continuously circulates all over the body to nourish other tissues. It is of 9 Anjalis in quantity. Vyāna and Samāna Vāyu help in its circulation. The major function of Rasa Dhātu is Prīṇana (nourishing). AF1724 रस इच्छा rasa icchā Fond of staying in solitude. AF1725 रस नाश rasa nāśa Loss of gustatory sensation RS0187 रस निन्दक् rasa nindak Abusers/ persons with no faith in science related with mercury RS0188 रसज्ञ rasajña Expert in the subject of Iatrochemistry RS0189 रसकर्म rasakarma Practical’s related to Iatrochemistry BK0136 रसक्रिया rasakriyā a decoction is concentrated without addition of sweetening substances to reduce semi-solid substances over heat SV0215 रसाल rasāla Curd when mixed with sugar and spices such as pepper and churned. Is nutritive, aphrodisiac, unctuous, provides strength and is tasty. RS0190 रसलिङ्ग rasaliṅga Amalgamated mercury shaped like śiva linga for worship BP0240 रसन rasana sense organ of taste SK0163 रसना rasanā Tongue. Gustatory apparatus. One of the five sense organs that perceives taste. RS0191 रसराज rasarāja Mercury – one of the synonym of mercury RS0192 रसविद्या rasavidyā The science of transmutation/alchemy/ chemiagiri SV0216 रसायन rasāyana The term Rasāyana comprises of two words I.e. Rasa and Ayana, Rasa signifies either Rasa Rakthadi Dhātus(tissues) of the body, Ayana convey the sense of Apyayana, which suggest a measure or methodology to saturate or enrich or conduct a special benefit to the body .Based on these principle, it has been said that one which capacity to enrich the Sapthadhātu of the body or the drugs possessing the qualities to saturate or replenish the Dhātu(tissues). Precisely stated as drug or food which has capacity to prevent ageing, improves longevity, provide immunity against the diseases, promote mental competence, increase vitality and luster of the body. SV0212 राशि rāśi Quantity; consists of Sarvagraha (total account), and Parigraha (individual account) which ascertain the results of the food taken in proper or improper quantity. BK0134 राशि rāśi A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one droṇa=12.288kg/l of metric units BP0237 राशि पुरुष rāśi puruṣa the concept about that body is made up of 24 constituents viz. 5 Mahā bhutas,the 5 organs of sense, 5 organs of action, 5 tanmatras, ayakta, Buddhi, ahamkara and Manas RS0193 रश्मिभि raśmibhi Like rays-ply of colors/ fire AF1726 रतं rataṁ Indulgent; Habituated AF1727 रथ्याचैलपरिधान rathyācailaparidhāna Wearing rags from road sides. AF1728 रथ्यैक द्रुम सेवी rathyaika druma sevī Habit of sitting under tree on roadways AF1729 रतिः ratiḥ Delight; Desire; Love; Name of the wife of Kamadeva- god of Love DG0248 रत्न ratna Precious Stones DG0249 रत्न वर्ग ratna varga Group of precious and precious stones SV0213 रात्रिचर्या rātricaryā Night regimen, regimens starting from dawn to night. It includes Dinner, Sleep and cohabitation. AF1730 रौद्र चेष्टा raudra ceṣṭā Terrifying activities. RS0194 रौद्रयंत्र raudrayaṁtra Exposing of the material to scorching sun AF1731 रौक्ष्य raukṣya Dryness DG0250 रेचनं recanaṁ An act of emptying, lessening, exhausting. 2. Emission of breath, exhalation, Purging, Evacuation; substances that expels excreta by increasing its liquid content; RS0195 रेखापूरण rekhāpūraṇa Filling into papillary ridges of the fingers -One of the classical test for examining the bhasma indicating fineness DG0251 रेतस् retas Semen AF1732 रिक्तता सिरा riktatā sirā Emptiness AF1733 रिरंसा riraṁsā Excessive desire for sexual intercourse DG0252 रोचना rocanā Insaspissated bile AF1734 रोचनाचूर्णसन्निभम् मूत्रम् rocanācūrṇasannibham mūtram Urine with the color of bezoar AF1735 रोचनाचूर्णवर्ण मूत्रं rocanācūrṇavarṇa mūtraṁ Urine with the color of bezoar AF1736 रोदन rodana Crying AF1737 रोधः rodhaḥ Obstruction, Suppression, Stiffness RS0196 रोधन् rodhan A process of mercury by which the mercury is reactivated from its inert state by submerging in liquid media AF1738 रोधनं rodhanaṁ Stiffness of pericardial region AF1739 रोग roga Discomfort; pain; Disease DG0253 रोगनुत् roganut Substances that are primarily used for treating diseases; AF1740 रोम असंभव roma asaṁbhava Absence of hair AF1741 रोम सदनम् roma sadanam Falling of Hair AF1742 रोम संलुलनं roma saṁlulanaṁ Wavering of the pubic hairs. AF1743 रोम संवेजनं roma saṁvejanaṁ Horripilation. AF1745 रोमच्युति romacyuti Falling of hair AF1746 रोमहर्षः romaharṣaḥ Horripilation AF1747 रोमकूपेभ्य रक्तं romakūpebhya raktaṁ Bleeding through hair follicles AF1744 रोमाञ्च romāñca Horripilation AF1748 रोमराजी romarājī Appearance of hairy lines DG0254 रोमशातनं romaśātanaṁ substances causing fall of body hair AF1749 रोमविध्वंसनं romavidhvaṁsanaṁ Falling of hair DG0255 रोपणं ropaṇaṁ substances facilitating wound healing AF1750 रोषणं roṣaṇaṁ Anger AF1751 रोषणं roṣaṇaṁ Horripilaiton SV0217 ऋतु सन्धि ṛtu sandhi Seasonal juncture, transitional period between two seasons - last seven days of a season and the first seven days of next season. In this period, one should taper the regimens of the previous rtu and practice those of the next Rtu in gradual, phased manner. Immediate abandoning and adoptionof regimens will cause various diseases due to improper adoptation. SV0218 ऋतुचर्यअ ṛtucaryaa Two months together are called a ŗtu. Ŗtucarya denotes the work or duties which are to be carried out during each Rtu, it includes seasonal food intake, seasonal activities and Seasonal cleansing process(Rtu Anusara śodhana) AF1752 रुचिः ruciḥ Taste, Desire DG0256 रुचिकर rucikara Stomachic, Excites desire; That which improves taste perception. DG0257 रुढी ruḍhī Tradition; a basis for nomenclature of plants. AF1754 रुधिरगन्धं rudhiragandhaṁ Smell of blood AF1753 रुधिरान्वयं rudhirānvayaṁ Mixed with blood AF1755 रुधिरष्ठीव rudhiraṣṭhīva Spitting of blood or haemoptysis RS0198 रुद्रभाग rudrabhāga 11% Commission given by the pharmaceutical traders to physician- rudra are eleven in number RS0197 रुद्रांश rudrāṁśa 1/11th portion of price of medicine RS0199 रुद्यते rudyate Smelting AF1756 रुग्णत्व rugṇatva Pain AF1757 रुजा rujā Pain AF1758 रुक् अनुगतं पुरीषप्रवर्तनं ruk anugataṁ purīṣapravartanaṁ Painfi; defecation DG0258 रुक्ष rukṣa Dryness; one of the 20 gurvādi guṇa; caused due activated Vāyu mahābhūta; denotes physiological & pharmacological dryness; manifested by dryness of body parts, stoppage of flow in body channels; pacifies kapha, increases vāta. AT0272 रुक्षम् rukṣam Dry parching, Poison aggravates the bodily vāyu in virtue of its parching quality. DG0259 रुक्षणं rukṣaṇaṁ To cause dryness ; emaciation SV0219 रुक्षान्न् उपाचरेत rukṣānn upācareta Dry food treatment- those who have more of food accumulation in their body, who are unctuous, those suffering from Madhumeha, who have more of kapha in body should be treated with dry food. SK0164 रूप rūpa Form, figure, appearance of any visible object or thing. AF1759 रूपदर्शन असहत्व rūpadarśana asahatva Intolerance to see the objects BP0262 शब्द śabda the finest and subtle source of proto-element of Akash mahābhūta, AF1918 शब्द असहत्व śabda asahatva Intolerance to sound. AF1919 शब्द प्रबलं छर्दि śabda prabalaṁ chardi Vomiting with more sound. BP0263 शब्दः śabdaḥ Word: an aggregate of letters AF1920 शब्दानुकरणं असाम्ना śabdānukaraṇaṁ asāmnā Loudly and frequently imitating the musical sounds AF1922 शब्दवत् दन्त śabdavat danta Gnashing of the teeth AF1923 शब्दवत् पुरीषम् śabdavat purīṣam Defecation with sound AF1921 शब्दायन śabdāyana Gudaguda like sound in abdomen. SV0228 सभक्त sabhakta Administration of medicine mixed with food. AF1769 सभक्तं पुरीषं sabhaktaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool mixed with food articles AF1770 सचन्द्रकं रक्तं sacandrakaṁ raktaṁ Blood with multi color DG0271 षड् विरेचनशतानि ṣaḍ virecanaśatāni Six hundred virecana preparations. DG0270 षड् विरेचनाश्रयाः ṣaḍ virecanāśrayāḥ Six plant parts viz. latex, root, bark, leaf, flower, fruit used as sources for Virecana action. AF1761 साद sāda Fatigue, exhaustion AT0273 साद sāda Depression, It is a symptom produced in first impulse of animal poisoning. AF1771 सदाचार sadācāra Well behavior. AF1772 सदाहं पुरीषप्रवर्तनं sadāhaṁ purīṣapravartanaṁ Defecation with burning sensation AF1773 सदनं sadanaṁ Weakness, Fatigue, Falling of AF1774 सदनं मनसः sadanaṁ manasaḥ Loss of mental strength. BK0138 षडङ्गपानीय ṣaḍaṅgapānīya A kind of decoction prepared with prescribed six drugs SV0220 षाडव ṣāḍava Jam and jelly / squashes - DG0260 सादयति sādayati Depressing DG0272 षडेन्द्रिय प्रसादन ṣaḍendriya prasādana That which soothes the five sensory organs SK0165 साधक पित्त sādhaka pitta One of the five subtypes of Pitta that is seated in heart. This helps one achieve the desired goal. This Pitta is also responsible for intellect, talent and self respect. DG0261 साधनं sādhanaṁ synonym of therapeutics; Tool; Instrument SV0221 साधरण हेतु sādharaṇa hetu Common factors even though the person different entities like constitution. but there are other common factors due to derangement of which the disease took place, like air,water,time etc. AF1775 सदोषं पुरीषं sadoṣaṁ purīṣaṁ Undigested stool. DG0273 षड्शोधन वृक्ष ṣaḍśodhana vṛkṣa Class of following six plants used for shodhan DG0274 षडूषण ṣaḍūṣaṇa A group of following six plants having Ushna Virya AF1908 शाद्वलप्रभं पुरीषं śādvalaprabhaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool with the color of green grass SV0229 सद्वृत्त sadvṛtta The good conduct/behaviour of man. It can be expressed as right conducts or good conducts or moral conducts which are followed to lead healthy life. Conducts which are good at physical, good at mental and good at verbal are called as Sadvritta. AT0278 सद्यः sadyaḥ Instant, immediate. AT0279 सद्यप्राणहर धूम sadyaprāṇahara dhūma Harmful smoke/fumes from a preparation which turn out to be fatal almost instantaneously. AT0280 सद्योव्रण sadyovraṇa fresh wound. AF1776 सघोषं छर्दि saghoṣaṁ chardi Vomitting with sound SV0230 सग्रास sagrāsa Administration of medicine with each morsel of food. SK0168 सहज बल sahaja bala Consititutional strength, innate immunity AF1777 सहक्षतज मूत्रं sahakṣataja mūtraṁ Urine with blood SV0231 सहनन sahanana Compactness-synonyms are SANHATI & SANYOJAN- a well compact body is known by evenly well demarcated bones, well bound joints, well formed muscle & blood. Those having well compact body are strong otherwise weak & those having moderate compactness have medium strength. BK0139 सहपान sahapāna the liquids/ solids given along with the drug administration of drug to absorb ,assimilate & distribute in the body AT0274 साहस दण्डः sāhasa daṇḍaḥ Penalties imposed for offence which may harm life or cause loss of any nature; physical, mental, financial, social, to any person and his belongings or to the state. AF1762 साहस इच्छा sāhasa icchā Desire for Adventure AF1778 सहसा रक्तं sahasā raktaṁ Sudden bleeding AF1779 सहत्वासहत्व sahatvāsahatva Desire and aversion frequently. AF1780 सहिष्णुता sahiṣṇutā Tolerance AF1924 शैल इच्छा śaila icchā Fond of mountaineering DG0275 सैन्धव लवण saindhava lavaṇa Rock salt AF1925 शैथिल्य लिङ्ग śaithilya liṅga Loss of erection of penis; Erectile Dysfunction AF1926 शैथिल्य पुरीष śaithilya purīṣa Loose motion BP0264 शैथिल्यं śaithilyaṁ Looseness of body parts and tissues AF1927 शैत्यं śaityaṁ Coldness AF1781 सजन कण्ठ sajana kaṇṭha Adhesion of throat. DG0294 शाक śāka A class of plants used as vegetables viz. root, fruit, leaf, flower, etc. 2. A synonym of Tectona grandis SV0250 शाक वर्ग śāka varga Group of green leafy vegetables, roots and tubers. AF1909 शाकछदनप्रकाशा śākachadanaprakāśā Roughness like the leaf of teak tree (Tectonia grandia) AF1910 शाकपत्रखर śākapatrakhara Roughness of the leaf of teak tree (Tectonia grandia) AF1782 सकफ कास sakapha kāsa Cough with sputum AF1783 सकफं मूत्रं sakaphaṁ mūtraṁ Mucoid Urine AF1784 सकफं पुरीषं sakaphaṁ purīṣaṁ Mucoid stool AF1785 सकफप्राज्यं पुरीषं sakaphaprājyaṁ purīṣaṁ Mucoid stool DG0295 शाखाद मेद śākhāda meda Fat obtained from herbivorous animals AT0295 शाखादष्ट śākhādaṣṭa Bitten on limb. AF1928 शक्र धनुष्प्रभम् śakra dhanuṣprabham Multicolor like rainbow AF1929 शक्रचापगुण दर्शनं śakracāpaguṇa darśanaṁ Sees rainbow in objects AF1930 शक्रधनुष्प्रभं रक्तं śakradhanuṣprabhaṁ raktaṁ Blood with multicolor like rainbow AF1786 सक्रोध दर्शनं sakrodha darśanaṁ Wrathful sight AF1931 शकृत् छर्दि śakṛt chardi Vomiting of stool AF1932 शकृत् सृजत् मूत्रं śakṛt sṛjat mūtraṁ Defecation while passing urine. SK0176 शकृत śakṛta Feces. Synonym of Purīṣa. SK0169 सक्षि sakṣi A synonym of Ātmā. Witness to all actions. AT0275 साक्षी sākṣī Witness, a person who gives generalized or specialized, account against or in favor of a subjudice matter, under oath when summoned by the presiding court, i.e. witness. AF1787 सक्तं वाक् saktaṁ vāk Restricted speech AF1788 सक्थि sakthi Lower limb AF1789 सक्थ्युत्क्षेपं निगृह्णाति sakthyutkṣepaṁ nigṛhṇāti Restricted forward movement of lower limb SV0232 सक्तु saktu Is a dietetic preparation. Prepared by frying and powdering husked grains like barley, wheat, rice, parched rice etc. AF1933 शकुनिगन्ध śakunigandha Smell of birds AF1790 सलसीकं मूत्रं salasīkaṁ mūtraṁ Urine resembles serous fluid AF1791 सलवणं मूत्रं salavaṇaṁ mūtraṁ Urine with salt taste AF1792 सलिल इच्छा salila icchā Fond of using more water AF1793 सलिलप्लावी salilaplāvī Floats in water AF1794 सलिलप्लावितानि इव परिज्ञानि दर्शनं salilaplāvitāni iva parijñāni darśanaṁ Sees objects dipped in water AF1795 सलिलप्रकाशं नासामल salilaprakāśaṁ nāsāmala Watery nasal excreta AF1911 शालिशुष्काभराजी अक्षि śāliśuṣkābharājī akṣi Bristle like line in the eye. अक्षऺ AF1796 सलोहितं पुरीषं salohitaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool with the color of blood. SV0233 समाधिः samādhiḥ The state of self –realization in the practice of yoga; Ultimate state of physical & metal control with gain of eternal happiness SK0170 समाग्नि samāgni The state in which the action of Agni is normal due to a balanced state of all the three Doṣas. RS0200 सममगात्रं samamagātraṁ Uniform body surface one of the properties of the gems DG0298 शमन śamana Pacification of vitiated Doṣas; Palliative therapy. SK0171 समान वायु samāna vāyu One of the five subtypes of Vāta (Vāyu) that is seated in proximity to Agni (in between stomach and large intestine). It performs the functions like receiving the food, digestion of the food, division of the food into useful and waste portions, and propulsion of the food. AT0281 समन्त्रपूताम्बु प्रोक्षणम् samantrapūtāmbu prokṣaṇam In the condition of fear of poison, water sanctified by the mantras should be sprinkled over the patient’s body. DG0262 सामान्य sāmānya Similar: similarity which is found in many substances and leads to their categorization in one group. Samanya leads to increase of similar; Similarity; denotes similarity between two substances, properties or actions; one of the fundamental concepts in āyurvedic pharmacology that states that substances can potentially lead to an increase or positive impact in the similar substances or attributes in the living system, when engaged in an effective interaction. DG0263 सामान्य गुण sāmānya guṇa Common property; properties that are common to more than one mahābhūta like guru (heaviness) attributed to Pṛthvī & Jala mahābhūta. SV0234 समशन samaśana Taking an admixture of desirable and undesirable food items. AF1797 समस्तवर्णं मूत्रं samastavarṇaṁ mūtraṁ Multicolored urine AF1798 समष्टि मार्गै रक्तं samaṣṭi mārgai raktaṁ Bleeding through all openings DG0276 समत्रितय samatritaya Group of following three substances when taken in equal quantity Terminalia chebula, Zinziber officinale and Guḍa (Jiggery); Synonyms are Trisama, Samatraya. BP0243 समवायः samavāyaḥ Coexistence/ concomitant relation; the eternal and inseparable relationship which subsist between earth and other proto-element and their qualities. DG0277 समवायि कारण samavāyi kāraṇa inherent cause; SK0172 समयोग samayoga Combination, a result or product of combining BP0244 समयोगः samayogaḥ appropriate interaction of sensory and motor organs with their objects AF1799 सम्बद्धाबद्धवाक् sambaddhābaddhavāk Incoherent speech. AF1800 सम्बद्धवाक् sambaddhavāk Stuttering AF1801 संभग्नं इव ऊरु saṁbhagnaṁ iva ūru Feels as if thighs are broken AF1802 संभग्नौ इव पाद saṁbhagnau iva pāda Breaking pain in foot AF1803 संभक्ष्यमाणा इव saṁbhakṣyamāṇā iva Feels as being eaten internally BP0245 सम्भवः sambhavaḥ Possibility ; feasibility BP0246 सम्भवः sambhavaḥ Source: Something from which another thing originates AF1804 संभेद saṁbheda Breaking pain AF1805 संभिन्नं पुरीषं saṁbhinnaṁ purīṣaṁ Loose motion. AF1806 सम्भृष्टपरुषच्छवि sambhṛṣṭaparuṣacchavi Fading color. AF1807 संचारविचारवत् कर्ण saṁcāravicāravat karṇa sensation like opening and closing of the ear frequently SK0173 संचय saṁcaya Accumulation of vitiated Doṣas in their own seats. First stage of Kriyākāla RS0202 संदंश saṁdaṁśa An apparatus for holding AF1808 संदंशन saṁdaṁśana Biting AF1809 संदंष्ट saṁdaṁṣṭa Bitten AF1810 संदर्शनं saṁdarśanaṁ Clear manifestation of tendon network RS0201 संडासि saṁḍāsi An apparatus used for holding the utensils etc BK0140 संधाअन saṁdhāana Allowing the materials along with drugs and sweetening agents in association of liquids for a long time DG0278 संधानीय saṁdhānīya Substances that helps in tissue aggregation; DG0279 संघात saṁghāta Compactness; one of the action attributed to Pṛthvī mahābhūta. AF1811 संगीत इच्छा saṁgīta icchā Fond of Music AF1812 संग्रह saṁgraha Restricted movement, Retention, Stiffness AF1813 संहनन हनु saṁhanana hanu Stiff Jaw BP0247 संहननम् saṁhananam compactness of body tissues AF1814 संहर्षणं saṁharṣaṇaṁ sense of friction, Horripilation AF1815 संहर्षित इव saṁharṣita iva Excitement. AF1816 संहतं saṁhataṁ Thick AF1817 संहतमांस saṁhatamāṁsa Decaying of flesh DG0299 शमी धान्य śamī dhānya Pulses, Dicotyledons; SV0235 समीक्षकारी samīkṣakārī Astute; One who is judicious; Person who is judicious regarding do's and don'ts in Dietary habits and conduct will remain healthy for longer time. AF1818 समीपस्थं दूरे दर्शनं samīpasthaṁ dūre darśanaṁ Remote appearance of a near object AF1819 संज्ञा saṁjñā Consciousness, Orientation AF1820 संज्ञा मोहः saṁjñā mohaḥ Loss of consciousness AF1821 संज्ञादौर्बल्य saṁjñādaurbalya Loss of consciousness AF1822 संज्ञाहारी saṁjñāhārī Loss of consciousness AF1823 संज्ञामोषण saṁjñāmoṣaṇa Loss of consciousness AF1824 संज्ञानाश saṁjñānāśa Loss of consciousness AF1825 संज्ञाप्रणाश saṁjñāpraṇāśa Loss of consciousness AF1826 संज्ञासंस्तम्भ saṁjñāsaṁstambha Loss of consciousness AT0282 संज्ञासंस्थापन saṁjñāsaṁsthāpana revival of consciousness. DG0280 संज्ञास्थापन saṁjñāsthāpana one category of medicinal substances that restore consciousness AF1827 संजृम्भिका saṁjṛmbhikā Yawning AF1934 शंख चुर्णवर्णं मूत्रं śaṁkha curṇavarṇaṁ mūtraṁ Urine resembles the powder of conch AF1936 शंखः śaṁkhaḥ 1. Temples 2. conch AF1937 शंखैः आचितं इव śaṁkhaiḥ ācitaṁ iva Sees objects converted by the colors of conch AF1938 शंखपाण्डुर दृष्टिमण्डल śaṁkhapāṇḍura dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Pupil resembles the color of conch AF1935 शंखावभासं śaṁkhāvabhāsaṁ Color of conch DG0281 संख्या saṁkhyā Number; one among 10 parādi guna. AF1828 संक्लेद हृदय saṁkleda hṛdaya Nausea AT0283 संक्लेदं गुडवद्गतं saṁkledaṁ guḍavadgataṁ Jiggery like stickiness, as poison originates from water & become sticky like jiggery when it comes in contact with water & spreads throughout body during rainy season. AF1829 संकोच saṁkoca Contraction of body parts. SV0236 संक्रामिक रोग saṁkrāmika roga The word Sankraman means concurrence, transaction. Sankraman denotes passing from one point to another, Sankramika roga means the diseases which are passing from one person to another i.e. infectious or communicable diseases. AF1830 संक्षय ओज saṁkṣaya oja Diminished resistance power AF1831 संक्षेप saṁkṣepa contraction of body parts AF1832 संक्षोभमनः saṁkṣobhamanaḥ Perplexed mind AF1833 संक्ष्य saṁkṣya Emaciation, Diminished resistance AF1834 संलाप इच्छा saṁlāpa icchā Fond of conversation AF1835 संलयन saṁlayana Drowsiness AF1836 संलोच saṁloca Plucking pain AF1837 सम्मीलनं sammīlanaṁ closing of the eye or Nictation AF1838 सम्मोहः sammohaḥ Impairment of orientation BP0248 सम्मोहः sammohaḥ Stupefaction: Illusion of mind AF1839 सम्मूढा sammūḍhā loss of tactile sensation AF1840 सम्मूर्च्छा sammūrcchā Fainting. AF1841 संपरिवृत नाभि saṁparivṛta nābhi Tortuous umbilicus SV0237 सम्पत् विरुद्द sampat virudda Unwholesome in richness of quality- intake of substance that are not matured, over matured or putrefied. AF1842 संप्रहार इच्छा saṁprahāra icchā Fond of war. AF1843 संप्रसेकः saṁprasekaḥ Salivation AF1844 संप्रस्राव अक्षि saṁprasrāva akṣi Lacrimation AF1845 संप्रस्राव मुखं saṁprasrāva mukhaṁ Salivation AF1846 संरब्ध saṁrabdha Swelling AF1847 संरब्ध अक्षि saṁrabdha akṣi Wrathful eye AF1848 संरम्भ saṁrambha Swelling AF1849 संरोधः saṁrodhaḥ Retention AF1850 संसदन saṁsadana Exhaustion AF1851 संसक्तं saṁsaktaṁ Desire DG0282 संशमनं saṁśamanaṁ Pacification of vitiated Doṣas; Palliative therapy. SV0238 संसर्गज saṁsargaja Means a contagious disease which spreads from person to person by direct or indirect by immediate contact with infected/sick person. BP0249 संशयः saṁśayaḥ indefinite statements which leave doubt as to the final and correct opinion DG0284 संस्कार saṁskāra Transformation or processing or value addition, one of the 10 parādi guna. RS0203 संस्कार saṁskāra It is the pharmaceutical process by which impurities, toxicities are removed SV0239 संस्कार विरुद्द saṁskāra virudda Drugs and diets which prepared in a particular way produce poisonous effect. Exp- meat of peacock roasted on a castor spit. BP0250 संस्कारवाहीः saṁskāravāhīḥ Anaphrodisia: hermaphrodite born with obstructed seminal passage AF1854 संस्कृत वादी saṁskṛta vādī Speaking in abnormal sound DG0283 संशोधन saṁśodhana Substances used for expelling out vitiated Doṣa and mala through various body openings viz. Mouth, Nose, Anus, etc. AF1852 संशोष saṁśoṣa Dryness, Wasting AF1855 संस्राव मुखम् saṁsrāva mukham Salivation AF1856 संस्तम्भ saṁstambha Retention, Stiffness AF1853 संशून saṁśūna Swelling BP0251 समुच्चयः samuccayaḥ words, sentence or paragraphs where in a multitude of things possessing some common property are grouped together and enumerated SV0222 सामुद्ग sāmudga Consuming the medicine both at beginning and also end of the meals. SV0223 सामुद्र जल sāmudra jala Type of surface water. Sea water that which is very much prone for contamination with dust, soot, toxic gases, micro organisms etc environmental impurities by human activities. DG0264 सामुद्र लवण sāmudra lavaṇa sea or common table salt AT0284 समुद्रमंथन samudramaṁthana Churning of oceans for getting ambrosia/ nectar (mythology). AF1857 समुक्षिप्त वाक् samukṣipta vāk Speedy talk, Fast Talk AF1858 समुत्पीडवत् मूत्रं samutpīḍavat mūtraṁ Micturition with pressing pain SV0240 संवाहन saṁvāhana Pleasing touch or thumping with hands slowly. AF1859 संवेजनं रोम saṁvejanaṁ roma Horripilation DG0285 संवेजयेत् saṁvejayet Horripilation; AF1860 संवित इव नासिका saṁvita iva nāsikā Feels as nose is more widened BP0252 संवृतः saṁvṛtaḥ contracted , covered AF1862 संवृतलोमकूप सिरा saṁvṛtalomakūpa sirā Vein covered by hair AF1863 संवृतरोमकूप सिरा saṁvṛtaromakūpa sirā Vein covered by hair AF1861 संवृतास्यत्वं saṁvṛtāsyatvaṁ Closed mouth DG0265 साम्य sāmya state of equilibrium or balance AT0285 सम्यग्दग्ध samyagdagdha Proper cauterization, Stage of burn in which the injury is superficial and assumes the color of ripe Tāl fruit (Borassus flabellifer) and is not raised above the surrounding skin and develops preceding symptoms. RS0204 सम्यक्द्रुतम् samyakdrutam Properly melted SK0174 सम्यक्योग samyakyoga Proper contact or proper utilization AF1864 संयम पार्श्व saṁyama pārśva Contraction of the flanks SV0241 संयोग saṁyoga Combination; one of the 10 parādi gunas; Combination of two or more substances together is saṁyoga. This kind of process exhibits peculiarities which are not seen in case of individual substances. Such as combination of honey &fish, fish & milk. SV0242 संयोग विरुद्द saṁyoga virudda Combination unwholesome- Intake of sour substance with milk. BK0143 शाण śāṇa A unit of Measurement; Four mashas are equal to one sana=3 g of metric units AF1939 शनैः śanaiḥ Slowly, gradually AF1940 शनैः शनैः मूत्रं śanaiḥ śanaiḥ mūtraṁ Hesitant micturation AT0286 षण्ड ṣaṇḍa Impotent/sterile. RS0205 षण्ड ṣaṇḍa Inert/Inactive/non reactive SV0251 शाण्डाकी śāṇḍākī Pickles – varieties of pickles prepared by fermentation process, which turns sour when kept for a long time, are tasty. Increases digestion and palatability, increases Pitta Doṣa and it is Amla pitta kara(gastrities). AF1865 षण्डता ṣaṇḍatā Inability to perform sexual act AF1866 सन्धिमुक्तता sandhimuktatā Looseness of joints AF1867 सन्दिग्धा वाक् sandigdhā vāk Sceptical speech DG0266 सान्द्र sāndra thickness/dense; one of the 20 gurvādi guṇa; caused due activated pṛthvī; denotes physiological & pharmacological density; nourishes; the property of the substance which causes viscosity and viscidity BK0137 सान्द्रत्वं sāndratvaṁ Indicates thick consistency viscosity/ semi solidness DG0267 षाण्ड्यकर/पुंसत्वोपघाति ṣāṇḍyakara/puṁsatvopaghāti Substances that hamper male sexual and reproductive ability. AF1868 सङ्गः saṅgaḥ Contraction of body parts, Retention. AT0297 शङ्का विषं śaṅkā viṣaṁ suspension of poison, this is a psychological manifestation resulting from extreme nervousness and doubt due to dubious feeling of being bitten by a poisonous creature causes manifestation of symptoms of pseudo poison in the form of fever, vomiting, fainting, burning sensation, prostration, unconsciousness, diarrhoea. This condition is called fear poison. AF1941 शङ्कितं दर्शनं śaṅkitaṁ darśanaṁ Looking suspiciously AF1869 सङ्कुलानि इव दर्शनं saṅkulāni iva darśanaṁ Sees objects in mixed form or confused form. AF1763 सान्नं पुरीषं sānnaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool mixed with food articles AT0287 सन्निहितागदम् sannihitāgadam Physician should be fully provided with all kinds of antitoxic medicines. BP0253 सन्निकर्ष sannikarṣa a process sequential involvement of object, sense organ, manas, and soul to obtain the direct perception AF1870 सन्निरोध अधोवायु sannirodha adhovāyu Retention of flatus AF1912 शान्ताग्नि śāntāgni Loss of digestive power. AF1915 शान्तः śāntaḥ Calm disposition; Peaceful AF1913 शान्ताङ्गारप्रकाश śāntāṅgāraprakāśa Black color resembles extinguished fire. AF1871 सन्ताप santāpa Hotness AF1872 सन्तर्जन santarjana Threatening to others. SV0243 सन्तर्पण santarpaṇa Word tarpaṇa means sense of well being. It is a function of Rasa Dhātu. Food substance and herbs that increase Rasa Dhātu and subsequently Kapha are all grouped under Santarpaṇa. Caraka as defined the word Tarpaṇa as that which satisfy the hunger. Contrary to this is Apatarpaṇa. AF1873 सन्तत santata Prominence, Continuous AF1914 शान्तात्मा śāntātmā Calm disposition AT0276 सान्त्वन sāntvana Consoling. DG0268 सानुबाधनं sānubādhanaṁ substances having long term side effects AF1764 सानुनासिकं sānunāsikaṁ Nasal voice AF1874 सन्यस्तसंज्ञा sanyastasaṁjñā Loss of consciousness AF1875 सपैच्छिल्यं पुरीषं sapaicchilyaṁ purīṣaṁ Slimy stool AT0288 सपाकं sapākaṁ Suppuration, it is a symptom produced in animate type of poisoning which means inflammation which after certain period converts into suppurative stage. AF1876 सफेनं saphenaṁ Frothy AF1878 सपिच्छं मूत्रं sapicchaṁ mūtraṁ Slimy urine AF1877 सपिच्छाप्रतिमं रक्तं sapicchāpratimaṁ raktaṁ Blood in slimy touch. SV0244 सपिण्डिक sapiṇḍika Preparation is similar to Madhukroda , additionally honey is mixed and prepared in the form of bolus. AF1879 सप्रसेक मुखं sapraseka mukhaṁ Salivation AF1880 सप्रवाहिकं पुरीषं sapravāhikaṁ purīṣaṁ Defecation with bearing and gripping pain BP0254 सप्तधातु saptadhātu Seven structural elements of the body: Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi, Majja and Shukra DG0286 सप्तधातु saptadhātu Group of following seven metals Gold, Silver, Copper, Stannum, Plumbum, Iron, and Zinc. BK0141 सप्तमुष्टि saptamuṣṭi Indicates the quantum of material; Quantity which is equal to Seven fistfuls AF1881 सपूयं छर्दि sapūyaṁ chardi Vomit with pus DG0287 सर sara Unstableness/mobilizes; one among 20 gurvadi guna; caused due activated jala; denotes physiological & pharmacological instability & mobility; causes mobilization; helps in reduction of body tissues. DG0269 सार sāra 1. heartwood/pith of a plant SK0166 सार sāra 1. Eight states of excellence an individual may have (seven of Dhātus and one of Sattva). 2. Essential, very good of its kind, Essence, essential part, Highest best, Most excellent. AF1882 सरक्त छर्दि sarakta chardi Vomiting with blood AF1883 सरक्त मूत्रं sarakta mūtraṁ Micturition with blood SV0224 सारस sārasa Lake water is source of ground water. It improves digestive power and does not aggravate Vāta. Best time for consumption of this kind of water is Hemanta rtu (early winter) AF1765 सारविधमन sāravidhamana Ill nourishment. AT0277 सारिका sārikā a bird turdus salica DG0296 शारीर गुण śārīra guṇa Synonym of Guravdi gunas; Properties of substances that relate with the body and used for therapeutics. SV0252 शरीर संपत् śarīra saṁpat Excellence of body . DG0300 शरीर सात्म्य śarīra sātmya Homologous with the body SV0253 शरीर वृद्धिकर भव śarīra vṛddhikara bhava Factors lead to the growth of the body- there are four factors for growth of body:-kalayoga, sabhavasansidhi, aharasaushtham,avighat. AF1942 शरीरः śarīraḥ Body AT0298 शरीरस्थं उपभोगं śarīrasthaṁ upabhogaṁ Clothes. AT0296 शारीरव्रण śārīravraṇa Wounds caused by vitiation of Doṣas. SV0254 शरीरोपकारक śarīropakāraka Factors which are beneficial to growth of body. AF1884 सरित् इच्छा sarit icchā Fond of ponds (water bodies) AF1943 शर्करा सह मूत्रं śarkarā saha mūtraṁ Crystalluria AT0289 सर्पाः sarpāḥ Snakes. AT0291 सर्पकीटहतं sarpakīṭahataṁ Death due to snake bite/ insect sting. AT0292 सर्पमणि sarpamaṇi Wearing of sarp-mani (a type of pearl or gem collected from the head of the snake) is useful as anti poison (antidote) and gives immunity against poisons (folklore). AT0290 सर्पाङ्गभिहतं sarpāṅgabhihataṁ It is a pseudo snake bite in which snake does not bite the body part but comes in contact but in a naturally timid person this may cause the aggravation of his bodily vayu (neurological signs) and causing swelling of part. Such a man is said affected by the touch of a snake. DG0288 सर्पि sarpi Ghee; Synonym of Ghŗta; AF1885 सर्पि तुल्यं पुरीषं sarpi tulyaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool resembles with ghee AF1886 सर्पिरूपं आर्तव sarpirūpaṁ ārtava Menstrual blood resembles with ghee AF1887 सर्पिरूपं पुरीषं sarpirūpaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool resembles with ghee AT0293 सर्पित् sarpit A type of snake bite in which marks (punctures) of fangs of considerable depth are found on the affected part attended with a slight bleeding as well as those which are extremely slender and own their origin to the turning aside and lowering of snakes’ mouth (head) immediately after the bite are attended with swelling and the characteristic changes (systemic). AF1888 सर्पिवर्णं रक्तं sarpivarṇaṁ raktaṁ Blood in the color of ghee AF1889 सर्प्रिप्रकाशं मूत्रं sarpriprakāśaṁ mūtraṁ Urine resembles with ghee AF1890 सरुधिर मूत्रं sarudhira mūtraṁ Maturation with blood AF1891 सरुजं पुरीषप्रवर्तनं sarujaṁ purīṣapravartanaṁ Defecation with pain BP0255 सर्वभूतहितैषिणः sarvabhūtahitaiṣiṇaḥ Well wisher of all creatures. SV0245 सर्वग्रह sarvagraha Accounting of the quantity of the entire food in totality. Considering all the food articles together in meal plate, which may includes cooked cereals, pulses, condiments, drinkables etc. it refers to the whole caloric value of all food articles of meal plate. It is contrast to Parigraha. AF1893 सर्वकर्मोपरमः sarvakarmoparamaḥ Loss of motor function of joint AF1892 सर्वाङ्गग्रह sarvāṅgagraha Restricted movement of the body DG0289 सर्वौषधिगण sarvauṣadhigaṇa Group of following plants Cyperus rotundus, Santalum album, Tamarindus indica, Acorus calamus, Sassurea lappa, Nordostachys jatamansi, Parmelia perlata, Curcuma zedoria AF1894 सर्ववर्णं मूत्रं sarvavarṇaṁ mūtraṁ Multiple colored urine AF1895 सर्वेन्द्रियतापनः sarvendriyatāpanaḥ Sweating of sense organs. AF1896 सशब्दं saśabdaṁ With sound AF1898 ससिक्तं sasiktaṁ Urine with sand like substance. SV0246 सष्कुलि saṣkuli Prepared by paste of rice together with the sesamum seeds fried with oil. AF1767 सास्मगर्भवत् sāsmagarbhavat Feeling of heaviness like bearing of stone in pericardial region hṛdayaṁ AF1899 सस्पन्दन saspandana Twitching in the head AF1768 सासृक् sāsṛk With blood AF1766 साशृक् प्रतिमं sāśṛk pratimaṁ Menstrual blood in the color of blood of rabbit BP0261 शास्त्र śāstra A branch of Knowledge; see Tantra DG0297 शास्त्रप्रामाण्य śāstraprāmāṇya Textual evidence; AF1897 सशूलं saśūlaṁ With pain BP0260 शाश्वतम् śāśvatam Eternal: immortal, everlasting AF1916 शातः śātaḥ Putrefaction AF1944 शतन śatana Falling AF1917 शातनं śātanaṁ Falling of AF1945 शतनं दन्तकपाल śatanaṁ dantakapāla Falling down of teeth enamel. AF1946 शतनं पक्ष्म śatanaṁ pakṣma Falling of eyelashes AF1900 सततं कास satataṁ kāsa Continuous cough BP0256 सत्कार्यवाद satkāryavāda the ideology which believes that the effect is always resides in cause even before its manifestation BP0242 सात्मः sātmaḥ Concordance: A harmonious state of things or aggreable to natural constitution. SK0167 सात्म्य sātmya Agreeable to natural constitution, wholesome, suitableness, habituation SV0225 सात्म्य sātmya Daily activities and food which have become habitual to body. Homologation/habituation. SV0226 सात्म्य सम्पत् sātmya sampat Excellence of suitability SV0227 सात्म्य विरुद्ध sātmya viruddha Habit unwholesome of diet and drugs is considered as sātmya viruddha- intake of sweet and cold substance by persons accustomed to pungent and hot substance. SK0175 सत्त्व sattva 1. One of the three qualities (sattva, Rajas and Tamas) or constituents of everything in creation. 2.Mind, harmony, Natural character, inborn disposition, Conscious mind, Being in existence SV0247 सत्व satva Means Mental tolerance or Stamina. This is a quality of the mind, sattva has been classified in three types. Prava, avara and madyama stva. Person having the Pravara Satva (Strong will power) are basically health oriented and they follow rules and regulation of Swasthavritta and hence remains health. Their pain bearing capacity is excellent usually they do not become ill, whenever they are sick it is easy to cure them . SV0248 सत्व संपत satva saṁpata Excellence of intellect. AF1901 सत्वपरिप्लव satvapariplava Perplexed mind RS0206 सत्वपातन satvapātana Process of Extraction of metals from ores RS0207 षत्वपतन कोष्ठी Satvapatana koṣṭhī Furnace used for the extraction of Satva metal contents from minerals SV0249 सत्यबुद्धि satyabuddhi Truth knowledge- is the state of self realization of ultimate reality. It eliminates all miseries and leads to liberation. The moment that truth knowledge’s (Satyabuddhi)emerges the soul transcends the ego and all worldly miseries come to an end. Universe is macrocosm while man is the microcosm. The realization that the entire universe and individual are one and same is Satya buddi. AF1902 सत्यवाक् satyavāk Truthful speaking SV0255 शौच śauca Cleanliness; Cleaning in the context of food, cleaning dravya’s before preparation alters the basic qualities of raw food and even takes out the contaminants from the food. AT0294 सौगन्धिक् saugandhik A person who is not aroused sexually without smelling the genitals of the other person. BP0257 सौहित्य sauhitya Surfeit : Satisfaction AF1903 सौहित्यं असहत्व sauhityaṁ asahatva Intolerance to take proper staiation. SK0177 शौक्ल्यं śauklyaṁ Whiteness, clearness, the quality or state of being white DG0290 सौमनस्यजननं saumanasyajananaṁ Substances that cause gladness or cheerfulness of mind; consisting of flowers. DG0291 सौम्य saumya Cool, Gentle, Mild; 2. A synonym of Ficus glomerulata AF1904 सौम्य दर्शनं saumya darśanaṁ Pleasant sight. DG0292 सौर्वचल लवण saurvacala lavaṇa Belonging to or coming from Su-Varchala; prepared by boiling down soda with Emblica officinalis SK0178 शौर्य śaurya Heroism, velour, Strength DG0293 सौषिर्य sauṣirya Porousness; an action attributed to Akash Mahābhūta AF1905 सौषिर्यम् अस्थि sauṣiryam asthi Pores in the bone BK0142 सौवीर sauvīra The acidic fermented liquid obtained from wheat AT0299 शव śava Dead body. AF1947 शवगन्ध śavagandha Smell of dead body AF1760 सवातम् पुरीषप्रवर्तनं savātam purīṣapravartanaṁ Defecation with flatus AF1906 सविदाह savidāha With burning sensation BP0258 सविकल्पकम् savikalpakam Differentiated AF1907 सविपर्यय स्थानयोजना saviparyaya sthānayojanā Impropriety in sitting BP0259 सव्यभिचारम् savyabhicāram the statement which conveys the multiple implications AF1948 शयन इच्छा śayana icchā Fond of lie down AT0300 शय्या śayyā Bed, mode of administration of poison along with bedding. AF1949 शय्या इच्छा śayyā icchā Fond of lie down AF1950 शय्यां पादेन śayyāṁ pādena Striking on bed by limbs hananaṁ BP0265 स्हत् पदार्थः shat padārthaḥ The Six Matters : Samanya, Vishesha, Guna, Dravya, Karma and Samavaya. SV0257 स्हुचि shuci Shining, glowing, brilliantly white, holy, clear, clean, virtuous – in the context of water it refers to water which is free from all sort of biological impurities like all micro-organisms/ disease causing pathogens. BP0269 सिद्धान्तः siddhāntaḥ a demonstrated truth established after several examinations and reasoning by scientists BK0152 सीधु sīdhu Fermentation of the sweetening liquids with/without subjecting to heat SK0179 शीघ्र śīghra Quick, rapid. RS0208 शीघ्र द्रावम् śīghra drāvam Quick melting AF1951 शीघ्रगं रक्तं śīghragaṁ raktaṁ Sudden bleeding. AT0301 शीघ्रगामिनः śīghragāminaḥ Swift, a feature which is characteristic of darvikar (cobra snake variety) snakes. AF2066 सिकतानुरूपं मूत्रं sikatānurūpaṁ mūtraṁ Urine with sand like substance AF2067 सिकतानुविद्धान् मलान् sikatānuviddhān malān Urine with sand like substance RS0209 शिखि śikhi Wood charcoal AF1952 शिखिननृत्यत इव śikhinanṛtyata iva Dancing of peacock appears before eyes darśanaṁ दशशनॊ AF1953 शिखिपत्राभ दर्शनं śikhipatrābha darśanaṁ Sees objects in color of the feather tail of peacock RS0218 सिक्तआकार siktaākāra Resembling the granular appearance like that of sand crystals/ silicate BP0266 शीलः śīlaḥ Character: natural or acquired way of living or acting, RS0210 शिलापट्ट् śilāpaṭṭ Stone slab used for grinding AF1954 शीलवैकृतं अल्पं śīlavaikṛtaṁ alpaṁ Slight change in routine AF1955 शीलविभ्रम śīlavibhrama Perverted manners. SV0256 शिम्बि धान्य śimbi dhānya Pulses- those which are covered with pod, are those derived from beans. They include black gram, green gram, horse gram, green pea, Dhal gram, pigeon pea, chick pea etc. AT0314 सिंह siṁha Lion. BK0144 शिण्डाकी śiṇḍākī Acidic Fermentation of the liquids after seasoning with mustard, radish etc RS0219 सिन्दुराभ sindurābha Vermilion like in color SK0180 शिर śira Head. The site where all Prāṇas and Indriyas are situated. Also is the uppermost and chief part of the body. AF2068 सिराभि असंवृत मुखं sirābhi asaṁvṛta mukhaṁ Appearance of veins on face. AF2069 सिरादर्शन sirādarśana Appearance of veins AF2070 सिराहर्षः sirāharṣaḥ Engorgement of veins AF2071 सिराजालगवाक्षितं sirājālagavākṣitaṁ Network of veins AF2072 सिराजालं sirājālaṁ Network of veins AF2073 सिराजालस्फुरण sirājālasphuraṇa Excessive pulsation of the head AF2074 सिरातनुत्वं sirātanutvaṁ Thin vein AF2075 सिराततः sirātataḥ Prominent network of vein AF2076 सिरावनद्धराजीकं sirāvanaddharājīkaṁ Network of veins AF2077 सिरावृत sirāvṛta Appearance of veins AF1956 शीर्ण śīrṇa Decayed, Putrification AF1957 शीर्ण रोम śīrṇa roma Falling of hair AF1958 शीर्णता śīrṇatā Putrification AT0302 शिरोऽभितापी śiro'bhitāpī Rage of slightest provocation, It is a symptom of rabid dog . AF1959 शिरोधरः śirodharaḥ Neck DG0301 शिरोविरेचन द्रव्य śirovirecana dravya An act of emptying, lessening, exhausting vitiated Doṣas from Shira (Head) through nasal openings. DG0302 शिरोविरेचनोपग śirovirecanopaga Substances that help the Shirovirechan procedure. AF1960 शीर्षः śīrṣaḥ Head AF1961 शीर्यमाणः तनूरुहः śīryamāṇaḥ tanūruhaḥ Falling of hair AF1962 शीर्यन्त इव अस्थि śīryanta iva asthi Putrification AF1963 शिशिर śiśira Cold, Winter Season AF1964 शिशिर द्वेष śiśira dveṣa Aversion to cold AF1965 शिशिर इच्छा śiśira icchā Fond of cold AT0303 शिशिरैर्न लोमहर्षो śiśirairna lomaharṣo It is a sign of (imminent) death of a poisoned person in which the person does not experience raising of hairs even if touched by cold water or air. DG0303 शीत śīta Cool; Cold; An attribute of Vāyu and Kapha. Coolness; one of the 20 gurvadi guna; caused due to activated Jala mahābhūta; denotes physiological & pharmacological coolness; manifested by reduction in burning sensation & thirst, facilitates stoppage of flow in channels like styptic, reduces sweating, increases urine, pacifies pitta, aggravates vata.2. Synonym of Gudatwak (Cinnamonum zeylanicum). AF1966 शीत अग्नि śīta agni Loss of digestive power AF1967 शीत असहत्व śīta asahatva Intolerance to cold AF2078 सिता दर्शनं sitā darśanaṁ Sees objects white in color AF1968 शीत द्वेष śīta dveṣa Aversion to cold AF1969 शीत इच्छा śīta icchā Fond of Cold AF1970 शीत उच्छ्वास śīta ucchvāsa Cold breathing AF2079 सिता वर्ण sitā varṇa White color AF1971 शीताभिः अध्भिः वृद्धि śītābhiḥ adhbhiḥ vṛddhi Aggravation by cold water BK0145 शीतकषाय śītakaṣāya synonym of hima-Cold infusion the squeezed and filtered liquid after steeping overnight the powdered material in 6 times of cold water AF1973 शीतलं śītalaṁ Cold AF2080 सितं sitaṁ White color SV0262 सितमश्नियात् sitamaśniyāt Cold food treatments- person suffering from thirst, heat , intoxication , burning sensation, bleeding diseases, emaciation from copulation should treated with cold food. DG0304 शीतप्रशमन śītapraśamana substances pacifies feelings of cold & chill ; AF1972 शीतासह śītāsaha Intolerance to cold AF1974 शीतस्पर्श śītasparśa Cold AF2081 सितता sitatā White AF1975 शीतता śītatā Cold AT0304 शीतवर्षानिलैर्दग्ध śītavarṣānilairdagdha Frost bite. AF1976 शिथिलम् śithilam Loose, Unformed, Flabby; Flaccid AF1977 शिथिलं इन्द्रिय śithilaṁ indriya Loss of sensory function AF1978 शिथिलता śithilatā Looseness, Diluted BK0146 शीतीभूतं śītībhūtaṁ Brought to room temp/allowed to cool/cooled AF2082 सीवनी sīvanī Frenulum AF2083 स्कन्धः skandhaḥ Shoulder AF2084 स्कन्धि रक्तं skandhi raktaṁ Early coagulation of blood AT0315 स्कन्न skanna Clotted. AF2085 स्खलत् गति skhalat gati Unsteady gait. AF2086 स्खलत् वाक् skhalat vāk Wavering speech AF2087 स्खलित ईष्टा skhalita īṣṭā Unsteady activity DG0305 श्लक्ष्ण ślakṣṇa Smoothness; one of the 20 gurvadi gunas. Caused due activated agni; denotes physiological & pharmacological smoothness; helps in healing. An attribute of Kapha. AF1979 श्लथ सन्धिता ślatha sandhitā Dislocation of Joint AF1981 श्लथलता ślathalatā Flabbiness AF1982 श्लथं ślathaṁ Flabbiness, Soft AF1980 श्लथाङ्गता ślathāṅgatā Soft body AF1983 श्लथेन्द्रिय ślathendriya Weakness of sense organs SK0181 श्लेषक कफ śleṣaka kapha One of the five subtypes of Kapha that is situated in joints and junctions of the body and provides lubrication. AF1985 श्लेष्मा śleṣmā Synonym of Kapha AF1984 श्लेष्म छर्दि śleṣma chardi Vomiting sputum AF1986 श्लेष्मानुबद्धं बह्वाखुपोतकं छर्दि śleṣmānubaddhaṁ bahvākhupotakaṁ chardi Vomiting of mucus with flesh resembling the baby rats AF1988 श्लेष्मप्रतिपूरण शिरः śleṣmapratipūraṇa śiraḥ Feels as head filled with mucus AF1989 श्लेष्मसंसृष्टं पुरीषं śleṣmasaṁsṛṣṭaṁ purīṣaṁ Mucoid stool AF1990 श्लेष्मतन्तुगवाक्षितं छर्दि śleṣmatantugavākṣitaṁ chardi The vomit contains the network of thin phlegm AF1987 श्लेष्मावृतत्व मुखं śleṣmāvṛtatva mukhaṁ Coating in the mouth AF1991 श्लेष्मयुक्तं पुरीषं śleṣmayuktaṁ purīṣaṁ Mucoid stool AF1992 श्लिष्ट्टं śliṣṭṭaṁ Compact AT0305 श्मशान śmaśāna Area for disposal of dead crematorium. AF1993 श्मशान इच्छा śmaśāna icchā Fond of cemetery SV0263 स्मृति smṛti It means memory/ reminiscence/ recollection. Is that which results from a particular conjunction between the soul and mind and also from impression. Acc to Caraka memory is nothing but the remembrance of the things directly perceived, heard (scriptures) or explained earlier. AF2089 स्मृति अपध्वंसनं smṛti apadhvaṁsanaṁ Loss of memory AF2088 स्मृति अपाय smṛti apāya Loss of memory. AF2090 स्मृति भ्रंश smṛti bhraṁśa Loss of memory AF2091 स्मृति हानि smṛti hāni Loss of memory AF2092 स्मृति क्षय smṛti kṣaya Lack of memory AF2093 स्मृति मोह smṛti moha Loss of memory AF2094 स्मृति प्रमोह smṛti pramoha Loss of memory AF2095 स्मृति संप्लव smṛti saṁplava Perverted memory AF2096 स्मृति उपघात smṛti upaghāta Loss of memory AF2097 स्मृति विभ्रम smṛti vibhrama Perverted memory SV0264 स्मृतिविभ्रंश smṛtivibhraṁśa Derangement of memory- when on covering of the self by rajas & tamas the recollection of the knowledge of reality is unpaired, it is known as derangement of memory. It the cause of all sort of psychological disorders later may end up with psycho-somatic disorders. SV0265 स्नान snāna Taking bath, is an auspicious , enhances virility, longevity, strength, compactness & immune system(oja), and at the same time cures tiredness, sweat and impurities of the body. AF2098 स्नानं इच्छा snānaṁ icchā Fond of bathing RS0220 स्नपन snapana Heating up to red hot and dipping in specified liquids DG0319 स्नायु snāyu Tendon AF2099 स्नायु जालावत् snāyu jālāvat Covered by sinew SK0187 स्नेह sneha Oiliness, unctuousness, lubricity, Moisture, Oil AT0316 स्नेह दग्ध sneha dagdha Scald. AF2100 स्नेहाभ्यक्त इव रोम snehābhyakta iva roma Hair looks s if applied with oil AF2101 स्नेहगन्ध मुखम् snehagandha mukham Unctuous smell from the mouth DG0320 स्नेहोपग snehopaga substances used to facilitate snehan (oleation DG0321 स्निग्ध snigdha Slimy/unctuous/oily; one of the 20 gurvadi gunas; caused due activated Jala mahābhūta; denotes physiological & pharmacological sliminess; manifested by moistening of body parts, increased strength and lustier; pacifies vata, increases kapha. AF2102 स्निग्ध दर्शनं snigdha darśanaṁ Sees objects in unctuous AF2103 स्निग्ध वर्ण snigdha varṇa Oily colored SV0266 स्निग्ध- अश्नियात् snigdha- aśniyāt Eating unctuous food gets digested quickly, taste well, stimulates the unstimulated digestive fire, and alleviates Vata and Pitta. SV0267 स्निग्धाअन उपाचरेत् snigdhāana upācaret Unctuous food treatment- person who are vata prakriti, dryness in the body, exhausted by copulation, who indulge in excess physical activities should be treated with unctuous food. RS0211 शोधन śodhana A pharmaceutical process of Purification/Detoxification/Refining / imparting useful properties in the materials DG0306 शोधनं śodhanaṁ cleansing of the wound AT0317 सोग्रगन्ध्यसृक् sogragandhyasṛk Blood with intense odor. AF1994 शोक śoka Sorrow, Grief AF1995 शोक क्लिष्ट मनः śoka kliṣṭa manaḥ A mind which is grief stricken; Wretched, Pathetic BP0267 शोकः śokaḥ Misery: A state of ill-being due to loss of children or affliction or misfortune. RS0212 शोणम śoṇama Red in color SK0182 शोणित śoṇita 1. Synonym of Rakta. 2. Synonym of Ārtava. AF1996 शोणित पूर्णता śoṇita pūrṇatā Intra abdominal bleeding AT0307 शोणितदुष्टि śoṇitaduṣṭi Blood disorders. AT0306 शोणितागमनमुर्ध्वमधश्च śoṇitāgamanamurdhvamadhaśca It is a specific symptom of mandali (group of viper type snakes) which means that there is haemorrhage through both mouth and anus of the person being bitten. AF1997 शोणितगन्ध śoṇitagandha Smell of blood AF1998 शोणितप्रभा ओष्ठ śoṇitaprabhā oṣṭha Color of blood DG0307 शोणितसंघातं भिनत्ति śoṇitasaṁghātaṁ bhinatti splits/fragments coagulated blood DG0308 शोणितस्थापन śoṇitasthāpana Substances that restore the normal properties of Blood AF1999 शोणितष्ठीव मुखं śoṇitaṣṭhīva mukhaṁ Spitting of blood AF2000 शोफ śopha Swelling; Edema AF2001 शोष śoṣa Dryness, Wasting AF2002 शोथ śotha Swelling; Inflammation DG0309 शोथहर śothahara substances reducing inflammation and swelling; AF2104 स्पन्दन spandana throbbing or Twitching BP0270 स्पर्श sparśa Touch : the finest and subtle source of proto-element of vayu AF2105 स्पर्श अज्ञानं sparśa ajñānaṁ Loss of tactile sensation AF2106 स्पर्श असहत्व sparśa asahatva Intolerance to be touched AF2107 स्पर्श द्वेष sparśa dveṣa Intolerance to be touched AF2108 स्पर्श हानि sparśa hāni Loss of tactile sensation AF2109 स्पर्श नाश sparśa nāśa Loss of tactile sensation. AF2110 स्पर्श वैगुण्यं sparśa vaiguṇyaṁ Loss of tactile sensation. AF2111 स्पर्शम् न सुषूयते sparśam na suṣūyate Intolerance to be touched or tenderness RS0221 स्पर्शन sparśana Perception through skin BP0271 स्पर्शन sparśana the organ of tactile sensation AF2112 स्पर्शनाक्षमं sparśanākṣamaṁ Intolerance to be touched or tenderness AF2113 स्पर्शनासह sparśanāsaha Intolerance to be touched or tenderness AF2114 स्पर्शरुक् sparśaruk Intolerance to be touched or tenderness AF2115 स्पर्शोद्विग्न sparśodvigna Intolerance to be touched or tenderness AF2116 स्पष्ट सिरा spaṣṭa sirā Prominence of veins AF2117 स्पष्ट स्नायुगण spaṣṭa snāyugaṇa Clear manifestation of tendon network AF2118 स्फटिक सन्निभं sphaṭika sannibhaṁ Crystalline AF2119 स्फटिकाभं sphaṭikābhaṁ Crystalline RS0222 स्फटिकच्छाय sphaṭikacchāya Crystalline AF2120 स्फिक् sphik Buttocks; Hips AF2121 स्फोटै चिता जिह्वा sphoṭai citā jihvā Spreading of blisters AF2122 स्फोटन sphoṭana Cracking pain RS0223 स्फोटरहितं sphoṭarahitaṁ Free from elevations & projections AF2123 स्फुर sphura Throbbing sensation AF2124 स्फुरण sphuraṇa Throbbing sensation AF2125 स्फुरणं चिरात् sphuraṇaṁ cirāt Delayed pulsation AF2126 स्फुरति इव sphurati iva Throbbing sensation RS0224 स्फुटम् sphuṭam Conspicuous AF2127 स्फुटन रोम sphuṭana roma Falling of hair AF2129 स्फुटनं सन्धि sphuṭanaṁ sandhi Cracking sound of joint AF2128 स्फुटनान्वित दन्त sphuṭanānvita danta Cracking of teeth AF2130 स्फुटति इव sphuṭati iva Cracking pain AF2131 स्फुटित sphuṭita Crack AF2003 श्रद्धा śraddhā Desire AF2134 स्रक् इच्छा srak icchā Fond of garlands SK0183 श्रम śrama Fatigue; Toil, labor, exertion, effort DG0310 श्रमहर śramahara substances relieving fatigue AF2004 श्रमश्वास śramaśvāsa Exertional breathing, Gasping AF2135 स्रंसः sraṁsaḥ Dislocation AF2136 स्रंसन गुद sraṁsana guda Prolapsed rectum AF2137 स्रंसन रोम sraṁsana roma Falling of Hair AF2138 स्रंसनं sraṁsanaṁ Flabbiness, drooping DG0322 स्रंसनं sraṁsanaṁ Expel out; Substances that expels apakwa mala(semi digested fecal matter) from the Kostha(GIT) through Anus; AF2140 स्रस्तं अक्षि srastaṁ akṣi Flabbiness or drooping of the eye AF2139 स्रस्ताङ्गः srastāṅgaḥ Looseness of the body AT0318 स्रस्ताङ्गश्च srastāṅgaśca Loosened limbs, it is a symptom produced in the third impulse of bird poisoning which means the bird develops slothness of the limbs. AT0319 स्रस्तौष्ठकर्णता srastauṣṭhakarṇatā Pendulous lips and ears, the symptom of drooping (hanging down) of the lips and ears is seen if the quadruped is bitten by poisonous creature. AF2132 स्राव srāva Exudation, Discharge AF2133 स्राव अक्षि srāva akṣi Lacrimation RS0213 श्रवक् śravak Extract resembling button shaped balls AF2005 श्रवण अवरोध śravaṇa avarodha Loss of hearing AF2006 श्रवण उपघात śravaṇa upaghāta Loss of hearing AF2007 श्रवण उपरोध śravaṇa uparodha Loss of hearing AF2008 श्रवण विभ्रम śravaṇa vibhrama Perturbed hearing AF2009 श्रीमत् śrīmat Dazzling appearance AF2010 शृईंगार इच्छा śṛīṁgāra icchā Fond of Romance DG0311 शृंग śṛṁga 1. Leaf Bud 2.Horn AF2011 श्रोणि śroṇi Pelvis; Hips and Loins SK0188 स्रोतस् srotas 1. Structural or Functional Channels meant for the transportation of Dhātus undergoing transformation. 2. Appearance of a Srotas is similar to the Dhātu that it transports. 2. They are of two types: Sthūla (macro) and Aṇu (micro). DG0323 स्रोतसामवबध्नाति srotasāmavabadhnāti constricts the srotas. AF2141 स्रोतोजकर्दमनिभ srotojakardamanibha Color of collirium BP0268 श्रोत्र śrotra the seat of auditory sense organ AF2012 श्रोत्र दौर्बल्यं śrotra daurbalyaṁ Loss of hearing. AF2013 श्रोत्र क्षय śrotra kṣaya Loss of hearing AT0308 श्रॄङ्गीविषं śrṝṅgīviṣaṁ Aconitum chasmanthum -STAPF HOLMES EX , a plant mentioned in poisonous plant category having poison in its root. AF2142 सृष्ट मूक्षता sṛṣṭa mūkṣatā Excessive passing of urine AF2143 सृष्ट पुरीषं sṛṣṭa purīṣaṁ Loose motion AF2144 सृष्टविट्कः अपि भूय वेगशङ्की sṛṣṭaviṭkaḥ api bhūya vegaśaṅkī Feeling of urge even after defecation BK0147 शृत śṛta synonym of kashaya-boiled & filtered liquid of herbs for specific time used for the therapeutics & pharmaceutical manufacturing AF2145 स्रुतक्षारप्रतिमं मूत्रं srutakṣārapratimaṁ mūtraṁ Urine resembling alkaline water SK0184 श्रुतस्वप्न śrutasvapna Dreams of auditory experiences AF2014 श्रुतिहीन śrutihīna Loss of hearing AF2015 श्रुतिजाड्यं śrutijāḍyaṁ Loss of hearing AF2016 श्रुतिविनाश śrutivināśa Loss of hearing AF2146 स्तब्ध stabdha Stiffness AF2147 स्तब्ध दर्शनं stabdha darśanaṁ Fixed gaze AF2148 स्तब्ध रोमता stabdha romatā Horripilation AF2149 स्तगण दर्शनं अर्केस्तमस्तकन्यस्तग् अभस्तो आगताः-स्तम्भं stagaṇa darśanaṁ arkestamastakanyastag abhasto āgatāḥ-stambhaṁ Loss of vision after sunset. AF2150 स्तैमित्य staimitya Rigidness AF2151 स्तम्भ stambha Fixedness , stiffness , rigidity , torpor , paralysis , stupefaction AF2152 स्तम्भ पुरीष stambha purīṣa Retention of stool pravartanam DG0324 स्तम्भनं stambhanaṁ substances used to check any flow through or out of the body AF2153 स्तनः stanaḥ Breast AF2154 स्तननं stananaṁ Snoring sound AF2155 स्तनसंदंश stanasaṁdaṁśa Biting of mother's breast SK0189 स्तन्य stanya Breast milk. It is an Upadhātu of Rasa Dhātu. This nourishes the baby. It is dominant of Jala Mahābhūta. AF2156 स्तन्यद्वेष stanyadveṣa Aversion to breast milk DG0325 स्तन्यजनन stanyajanana Galactagogue AF2157 स्तन्यपानं किङ्चित् stanyapānaṁ kiṅcit Less intake of breast milk DG0326 स्तन्यशोधन stanyaśodhana substances which rectifies vitiated Stanya(breast milk) DG0327 स्थैर्य sthairya Stability RS0225 स्थाली यन्त्र sthālī yantra A shallow iron pan used for frying/roasting of materials SK0190 स्थानसंश्रय sthānasaṁśraya The interaction between the Doṣas & Dushyas. Fourth stage of Kriyakala. This represents the prodromal phase of a disease. BP0272 स्थापना sthāpanā Justifying a proposition on the basis of reasons, instance, and conclusion. AF2158 स्थौल्य sthaulya Obesity AT0320 स्थावरं sthāvaraṁ The poison obtained from inanimate things such as aconite, opium, cannabis, oleander, arsenic, orpiment etc. DG0328 स्थिर sthira Stability; Immobility; One of the 20 gurvadi gunas; caused due activated pṛthvī; denotes physiological & pharmacological stability & immobility; causes obstruction; An attribute of Kapha AF2159 स्थिरः हनू sthiraḥ hanū Stiff jaw AF2160 स्थिरः नयनः sthiraḥ nayanaḥ Fixed eye AF2161 स्थिरता sthiratā Stiffness BK0153 स्थितं sthitaṁ Keeping/ placing AF2162 ष्ठीवन ṣṭhīvana Spitting DG0329 स्थूल sthūla grossness/bulkiness; one of the 20 gurvadi gunas; caused due activated pṛthvī; denotes physiological & pharmacological grossness & bulkiness; causes covering or protection. AF2163 स्थूलाक्षः sthūlākṣaḥ Clumsy eye AF2164 स्तिमित stimita Rigid, Inflexible, Fixed AF2165 स्तोकं stokaṁ Scanty AF2166 स्तोकं स्तोकं stokaṁ stokaṁ Frequent and scanty AT0321 स्त्रक् strak Garland. RS0226 स्त्रीपुष्पहरण strīpuṣpaharaṇa Helps in arresting the menstrual bleeding as observed in yellow orpiment AF2167 स्त्यानं styānaṁ Feeling of heaviness, Thick, solid, Massive AF2168 स्त्यानता styānatā Feeling of heaviness AT0322 सुबाधकम् subādhakam Difficult to treat AF2169 सुबहुशः मूत्रं subahuśaḥ mūtraṁ Frequent micturation SK0185 शुभ śubha Beneficial for health. AF2017 शुभगन्ध śubhagandha Pleasant smell AF2018 शुभः śubhaḥ Pleasant, Beautiful RS0214 शुभ्रवर्ण śubhravarṇa White in color AF2170 सुचरित sucarita Good behavior. AF2019 शुचौ अपि अशुचि दर्शनं śucau api aśuci darśanaṁ Clean things seen as dirty AF2020 शुचि द्वेष śuci dveṣa Aversion to Cleanliness AF2171 सूचिभि इव तोद sūcibhi iva toda Needling pain AF2172 सूचिभि तुद्यमानेन इव sūcibhi tudyamānena iva Needling pain AF2173 सूचीपाषं न पश्यतिउ sūcīpāṣaṁ na paśyatiu Unable to see tiny things like needle hole even with a lot of efforts. AF2174 सुचिरत sucirata Delayed BK0148 शुचिरोत्थितान् śucirotthitān Chronic origin/ originated a long back AF2175 सूच्या इव sūcyā iva Needling type of pain AF2176 सुदारुणं अक्षि sudāruṇaṁ akṣi Difficulty in opening eye RS0215 शुद्धावर्त śuddhāvarta Indicates the time of extraction of metal from their respective ores AF2177 सुदीन sudīna Wretched, pathetic AF2178 सुदुर्बलः अग्नि sudurbalaḥ agni Loss of digestive power DG0330 सुगन्ध sugandha quality that is minute and give a sense pleasure & satisfaction; these improves appetite. DG0331 सुगन्धामलक sugandhāmalaka when dried seedless Emblica offcinalis is added to Sarvoushadhi gana; RS0227 सुगन्धपिष्टसूतेन sugandhapiṣṭasūtena Mercury rubbed with gandhak AF2179 सुगन्धि sugandhi Stool with fragrant smell DG0332 सुगन्धी त्रिफला sugandhī triphalā A Class of following 3 fragrant plants Areca catechu, Syzygium aromaticum, Myristica fragrans; AT0309 शुक śuka Parrot AT0310 शूक śūka Sting (small, thorn like). DG0312 शूक धान्य śūka dhānya grains with awn; monocotyledons; SV0258 शूक धान्य śūka dhānya Corns with bristles (Cereals) – have awn and spikes derived from grasses. They form the principle staple food the world over- rice, wheat, barley, rye, corn/ maize , oats etc. AF2021 शूकै आचितं इव śūkai ācitaṁ iva Feels as if filled with bristles. AF2022 शूकैः आकीर्णं इव śūkaiḥ ākīrṇaṁ iva Bristle like projections AF2023 शूकप्रवर्धनं śūkapravardhanaṁ Adherent bristles like appearance on skin. AF2024 शुकपूर्णाभ कण्ठ śukapūrṇābha kaṇṭha Feeling as throat with bristles. AF2025 शूकपूर्णाभ नासिका śūkapūrṇābha nāsikā Feels as if nose filled with bristles. AF2026 शूकपुर्णाभं इव अक्षि śūkapurṇābhaṁ iva akṣi Feels as if eyes filled with bristles. AF2027 शूकपूर्णता मुखं śūkapūrṇatā mukhaṁ Feeling that mouth is filled with bristles SK0191 सुख sukha 1. A feature indicative of Ātmā. 2. A favorable perception. 3. Happy, delighted, joyful, pleased, Agreeable, pleasant SV0268 सुख sukha Refers to Happiness, joy, pleasure, satisfaction, at peace, in a state of comfort – those who are not affected with mental and physical ailments, who are endowed with youth, enthusiasm, strength, virility, reputation, manliness, boldness, knowledge of art and science, sense, object of sense, ability of the sense organs, richness and various luxurious articles for enjoyment, who achieve whatever they want and moves as they like lead a very happy life. Contrary to this is Dukha. RS0228 सुखनिर्मोच्य पत्रम् sukhanirmocya patram Literal meaning is easily separable lamellae indicates cleavage SV0269 सुखस्च कालयोग sukhasca kālayoga Favorable time BP0273 सुखायु sukhāyu Happy life , ailment free individual life; A life pleasant for self as well as society DG0313 शुक्ल वर्ग śukla varga Class of following five substances having white color and contain natural calcium viz. AF2028 शुक्ल वर्ण śukla varṇa White SV0259 शुक्ल वस्त्र śukla vastra White cloth; alleviates vata Doṣa. AF2030 शुक्लदर्शनं śukladarśanaṁ Sees objects in white AF2031 शुक्लं śuklaṁ White in color AF2032 शुक्लमाल्य इच्छा śuklamālya icchā Fond of white garlands AF2029 शुक्लाम्बर इच्छा śuklāmbara icchā Fond of white garments AF2033 शुक्लसिराराजी śuklasirārājī White lines of vein SK0186 शुक्र धातु śukra dhātu The seventh Dhātu, whose function is reproduction. Generally equated with Semen; Present in two forms: 1. Pervading the entire body 2. Fertilizing the ovum. It is dominant of Jala Mahābhūta. AF2034 शुक्राभं मूत्र śukrābhaṁ mūtra Urine in the form of semen DG0314 शुक्रजनन śukrajanana substances which enhances Shukra (semen / sperm) AF2035 शुक्रमार्ग रक्तं śukramārga raktaṁ Bleeding through penis AF2036 शुक्रमिश्रं मूत्र śukramiśraṁ mūtra Urine with semen AF2037 शुक्रप्रवर्तनं मूत्रयुतः पाक् पश्चात् वा śukrapravartanaṁ mūtrayutaḥ pāk paścāt vā Ejaculation before with or after micturation DG0315 शुक्रशोधन śukraśodhana substances which rectifies vitiated Shukra (semen / sperm) AT0311 शुक्रविषा śukraviṣA Animals with poisonous semen. DG0333 सुक्ष्म sukṣma minuteness/penetrating; one of the gurvadi gunas; caused due activated akash, agni & vayu; denotes physiological & pharmacological minuteness & penetration; BP0274 सुक्ष्म शरीर sukṣma śarīra Subtle Body; see Ativāhika purușa AT0323 सूक्ष्मदंष्ट्रापदो sūkṣmadaṁṣṭrāpado Minute fang marks. AF2180 सुक्ष्मद्वार गुद sukṣmadvāra guda Narrowed anal canal BP0275 सुक्ष्मः sukṣmaḥ the property of the substance which causes minuteness and decrease body mass AF2181 सुक्ष्मै शल्यै आचितं इव अक्षि sukṣmai śalyai ācitaṁ iva akṣi Feels as eyes being speared with tiny arrows AF2182 सुक्ष्मखचितं sukṣmakhacitaṁ Multiple openings AT0324 सूक्ष्मं sūkṣmaṁ Minute, Poison penetrates into and deranges the minutest capillaries owing to its extreme subtle essence. BK0149 शुक्त śukta This is the fermented liquid which becomes acidic by losing original sweetness SV0260 शुक्त śukta Vinegar, is prepared from many source drugs by the process of acetic fermentation. The properties differ according to the drugs used. AF2038 शुक्त पाक śukta pāka Digestion with fermentation BK0150 शुक्ति śukti 1. A unit of Measurement; Two karshas will make one ardhapala i.e. 24 g (rounded to 25 g) of metric units AF2039 शुक्ति धौतं इव आभाति अस्थि śukti dhautaṁ iva ābhāti asthi Bone in the color of cleansed water of shell AF2040 शूल śūla Pain AF2041 शूलाढ्यं पुरीषप्रवर्तनं śūlāḍhyaṁ purīṣapravartanaṁ Pain while defecation DG0316 शूलप्रशमन śūlapraśamana Analgesic Drugs; substances relieving pain; RS0216 शुल्बनिभं śulbanibhaṁ Resembling copper AF2042 शुलोपेतं पुरीषप्रवर्तनं śulopetaṁ purīṣapravartanaṁ Pain while defecation AF2183 सुलुलित अक्षि sululita akṣi Slight trembling of the eye RS0217 शुल्व śulva Element Copper-Cuprum with chemical symbol Cu at at. no 29 AF2184 सुमनगन्ध sumanagandha Smell of Jasmine AF2043 शून śūna Swelling AF2044 शूनता śūnatā Swelling AF2045 शून्य इच्छा śūnya icchā Fond of staying in solitude AF2047 शून्यभाव śūnyabhāva Loss of knowledge AT0312 शून्यः śūnyaḥ Expressionless blank, it is a symptom produced in the third impulse of animal poisoning. AF2049 शून्यता śūnyatā Feeling of emptiness AF2050 शून्यता द्रवण śūnyatā dravaṇa Loss of knowledge. AF2048 शून्यत शिरसः śūnyata śirasaḥ Feeling of emptiness of head. AF2046 शून्यायतनसेवी śūnyāyatanasevī Habit of being in solitute BK0154 सुपक्वं supakvaṁ Properly cooked/ processed indicative of Avaleha, gudapaka etc. AF2185 सुपपतिधनुष्प्रभं supapatidhanuṣprabhaṁ Blood with multicolor like rainbow raktaṁ AF2186 सुप्तच्छवि suptacchavi Diminished complexion AF2187 सुप्तःजिह्वा suptaḥjihvā Numbness of tongue AF2188 सुप्तं suptaṁ Sleepiness. AF2189 सुप्तता suptatā Numbness AF2190 सुप्तिः suptiḥ Numbness SV0270 सूप्य धन्य sūpya dhanya Properly roasted and dehusked grains. They are light in property. SV0271 सुरा surā Indigenous beer- beverage prepared from fermented cereals. The cereals that are either cooked or ground are mixed with Jiggery and other spices and are subjected to natural fermentation. Beneficial for emaciated, suffering from obstruction in urine, piles, alleviates Vata and useful in anemia. AF2191 सुरा इच्छा surā icchā Fond of Alcohol AF2195 सुरभिगन्ध surabhigandha Pleasant smell BK0155 सुराबीज surābīja It is the residual portion lying below the medak in the fermentation process consists of seed of fermentation AT0325 सुरासुर surāsura Group of gods and demons who gathered for churning the sea to get ambrosia, in the quest of immortality. AF2192 सुरातुल्यं मूत्रं surātulyaṁ mūtraṁ Urine resembles Alcohol AF2193 सुराविकार इच्छा surāvikāra icchā Fond of Alcohol derivatives AF2194 सुराविकृति द्वेष surāvikṛti dveṣa Aversion to Alcohol derivatives AF2196 सुरेन्द्रगोपप्रतिमं surendragopapratimaṁ Blood with the color of earthworm raktaṁ BK0151 शूर्प śūrpa A unit of Measurement; Synonym of kumbha= 24.576 kg/l of metric units AF2197 सुरुचिरः suruciraḥ Delightful AF2199 सुषिर दन्त suṣira danta Carries in teeth DG0317 शुष्क śuṣka Dry; dryness; one of the gunas described by Bhava Prakasha; caused due to activated Pṛthvī, Vayu & Tejas; AF2051 शुष्कभिन्नं अनियत पुरीष प्रवर्तनं śuṣkabhinnaṁ aniyata purīṣa pravartanaṁ Dry and Loose defecation AF2052 शुष्कभिन्नम् अन्तरान्तरा पुरीषप्रवर्तनं śuṣkabhinnam antarāntarā purīṣapravartanaṁ Dry and Loose defecation AF2053 शुष्कच्छर्दि śuṣkacchardi Vomiting without any effort AF2054 शुष्कच्छवि śuṣkacchavi Diminished complexion. SV0261 शुष्कान्न उपाचरेत śuṣkānna upācareta Treated with dry food- those who have more moisture in their body, who are wounded & suffering from madhumeha should be treated with dry food. AF2200 सुषुप्तिः suṣuptiḥ Numbness AF2198 सुशुष्कं छर्दि suśuṣkaṁ chardi Dry vomit/Vomit of dry material AF2201 सुषूयन suṣūyana Desire RS0229 सूत sūta Element Mercury-Hydroargyrum with symbol Hg at At. no 80 a synonym of rasa & parada AF2202 सुतेज suteja Dazzling appearance. AT0326 सूतिकया दष्ट sūtikayā daṣṭa Bite by a recently delivered snake. BP0276 सूत्रं sūtraṁ précised form of text; Aphorism BK0156 सूत्रेण sūtreṇa With cotton thread BK0157 सुवर्ण suvarṇa 1. A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karsha=12 g of metric units 2.synonym of gold AF2203 सूयन sūyana Swelling AT0313 श्व śva Dog. SV0273 स्वभाव संसिद्धि svabhāva saṁsiddhi Natural mechanism BP0277 स्वाभावोपरमवाद svābhāvoparamavāda the ideology of the Buddhist philosophy which believes that natural destruction is inevitable to everything AF2204 स्वादु आस्यता svādu āsyatā Sweet taste in mouth AF2205 स्वादुभक्षण द्वेष svādubhakṣaṇa dveṣa Aversion to sweet food AF2208 स्वगन्ध असहत्व svagandha asahatva Intolerance to self-body smell. AF2057 श्वैत्यं śvaityaṁ White color DG0334 स्वजात्यवस्थान svajātyavasthāna A property attributed to the substance, a substance remains in the same Jati (category) even after processing; DG0335 स्वल्पत्रिफला svalpatriphalā A group of following 3 fruits AF2209 स्वल्पवाक svalpavāka Less talking RS0230 स्वांगशीत svāṁgaśīta Allowing to cool on its own , self cooling- Annealing AF2210 स्वन कर्ण svana karṇa Flute like sound in the ear AF2211 स्वनं योनिमुखात् svanaṁ yonimukhāt Sound from vagina. AF2206 स्वाप svāpa Numbness AF2207 स्वापन कटि svāpana kaṭi Numbness in hip SK0192 स्वप्न svapna Dreams that occur during sleep due to the activity of Raja. AF2212 स्वप्ननाशः svapnanāśaḥ Sleeplessness AF2213 स्वप्ननित्यता svapnanityatā Excessive sleep AF2214 स्वप्नसुख इच्छा svapnasukha icchā Excessive desire to sleep DG0336 स्वप्वजननं svapvajananaṁ substances that facilitates normal sleep AF2216 स्वरभेद svarabheda Hoarseness of voice AF2217 स्वरगद svaragada Hoarseness of voice AF2215 स्वरामय svarāmaya Hoarseness of voice AF2218 स्वरपीडा svarapīḍā Hoarseness of voice AF2219 स्वररुक् svararuk Hoarseness of voice DG0337 स्वरस svarasa Expressed juice of a plant part AF2220 स्वरोपघातः svaropaghātaḥ Low voice AF2055 श्वास śvāsa Breathing; Often used in sense of Abnormal Breathing; Dyspnoea AF2056 श्वास पूतिता śvāsa pūtitā Bad smell on breathing DG0318 श्वासहर śvāsahara substances which corrects suppression of chest and restores normal breathing; BP0278 स्वसंज्ञा svasaṁjñā Technical Terminology; Jargon; Technical nomenclature; the meaning of certain words which are peculiar to any science wherein they are used in a different sense other than their usual popular meaning. SV0274 स्वस्थ svastha Healthy; Composed of two words, Swa and Stha. Swa means own, self and Stha means stable, steady, thus Swastha denotes self abiding, being in ones natural/prākritika state. 2. One who is in his own norms, individual who enjoys normal health. DG0338 स्वस्थहित svasthahita substances that maintains and promotes health BP0279 स्वस्थातुरपरायणं svasthāturaparāyaṇaṁ The science which is beneficial for the diseased as well as healthy persons. SV0275 स्वस्थवृत्तं svasthavṛttaṁ One who exists free from diseases is called Swastha, the actions or procedures or conduct which should be adopted to maintain health continuously without break is known as Swasthavŗtta. It includes a regular adherance to Dinacharya, Ratricharya,Rtu charya and such other doctrines of Ayurveda SV0272 स्वास्थ्य svāsthya Health; sound state of body/soul health, ease, comfort, contentment, satisfaction. State of well being. RS0231 स्वतःसुशीतम svataḥsuśītama Annealing/ self cooling SK0193 स्वतन्त्र svatantra Independent, autonomous. An attribute of Ātmā. DG0339 स्वथवृत्तौ हितम् svathavṛttau hitam substances that primarily maintains and promotes health; AF2058 श्वयथु śvayathu Swelling; Edema SK0194 स्वेद sveda Sweat, perspiration. Mala of Meda Dhātu. The function of Sveda is to withhold Kleda (watery portion) in the skin. DG0341 स्वेदज svedaja Substances which are believed to be originated from sweat glands. RS0232 स्वेदन svedana one of the process applied in purification/refining of the material DG0342 स्वेदनं svedanaṁ substances used for swedan (sudation) RS0233 स्वेदनी यन्त्र svedanī yantra An apparatus used for steaming / fomenting DG0340 स्वेदापनयनं svedāpanayanaṁ substances that reduces excessive sweating AF2221 स्वेदवत् svedavat Sweating DG0343 स्वेदोपग svedopaga substances which facilitates swedan (sudation) AF2059 श्वेत śveta White color AF2060 श्वेत वर्ण śveta varṇa White color AF2061 श्वेताभप्रतिभ दर्शनं śvetābhapratibha darśanaṁ Sees objects white in color. RS0234 स्विन्न svinna Process of Fomentation/Steaming AF2222 स्विन्नं मांस svinnaṁ māṁsa Putrefaction of flesh AF2062 श्यामवर्ण śyāmavarṇa Dark color. AF2223 स्यन्दन syandana Exudation AF2224 स्यन्दन अक्षि syandana akṣi Lacrimation AF2225 स्यन्दन मुखं syandana mukhaṁ Salivation AF2063 श्याव śyāva Bluish color ; Cyan Color AF2064 श्यावाननः śyāvānanaḥ Cyanosed face. AF2065 श्यावारुणं śyāvāruṇaṁ Cyanic Red Color BP0280 ताच्छील्य tācchīlya methods of diagnosis and treatment SV0276 ताडाग tāḍāga Tank / pond water- water which comes from higher levels and blocked by artificial means. Some peoples call Pushkarni’s as Tāḍāga. Sweet in taste and easy to digest. RS0235 ताडनक्षमम् tāḍanakṣamam Withstands hammering – malleability AF2226 ताडयत् इव tāḍayat iva Beating like pain AF2227 ताडित गुण दर्शनं tāḍita guṇa darśanaṁ Sees lightening before eyes AF2237 तदुणबहुमान taduṇabahumāna Excessive anxiety for lost things BP0281 तद्विद्यसंभाषा tadvidyasaṁbhāṣā Discussion with learned person DG0344 तैजसं द्रव्य taijasaṁ dravya substances having teja as the predominant mahābhūta; AF2238 तईक्ष्ण्य taīkṣṇya Pungent DG0345 तैल taila Oil; DG0346 तैल वर्ग taila varga A class of oils obtained from different vegetable source SR0320 तैल वर्तिका taila vartikā Omentum that is suspended from the curvatures of the stomach and covers the intestine like an apron AF2239 तैलाभं पुरीषं tailābhaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool resembles oil AT0327 तैलाभ्यक्तम् tailābhyaktam Coated with oil. AF2241 तैलगन्धि tailagandhi Smell of oil AF2240 तैलानिभं tailānibhaṁ Oil colored AF2242 तैलप्रभ मुखं tailaprabha mukhaṁ Face looks as applied with oil. AF2243 तैलरूप पुरीषं tailarūpa purīṣaṁ Stool resembles oil AF2244 तैलतुल्यं पुरीषं tailatulyaṁ purīṣaṁ Stool resembles oil SV0277 तक्र takra Buttermilk- Adding 1/4th of water to Mathita, Prepared by churning the curd and removing butter from it. SV0278 तक्र कुर्चिका takra kurcikā When the milk is boiled with butter milk, the solid portion is collected then it is called as takra kurcikā. DG0347 तक्र वर्ग takra varga A class of different butter milks SR0321 तलम् talam Palm or sole. Anterior or flexor surface of the hand from wrist to finger AF2228 तालफलोपमं tālaphalopamaṁ Color of Palmyra fruit SR0315 तालु tālu Palate /Anterior fontanel SR0316 तालुके तालुषके वा tāluke tāluṣake vā Two halves of the bones forming the anterior part of the palate supported by the maxillary and palatine bones SR0317 तालुमांसं tālumāṁsaṁ Soft palate. The posterior portion of the roof of the mouth AF2229 तालुपातः tālupātaḥ Drooping of palate SR0318 तालुप्रदेश (मुर्धगः) tālupradeśa (murdhagaḥ) Anterior fontanel. The junction of coronal frontal and sagittal sutures SK0195 तम tama 1. One of the three qualities (Sattva, Rajas and Tamas) or constituents of everything in creation. 2. Ignorance, illusion, lust 3. Darkness AF2245 तम प्रवेश tama praveśa Black out AF2246 तमः हृदि tamaḥ hṛdi Feeling of darkness AF2247 तमकः tamakaḥ Black out AT0328 तमकाः tamakāḥ Blackout. BP0282 तमस् tamas Delusion, ignorance : the property of mind, one of the three ‘qualities’ of primordial matter conceived as the fundamental substratum of the universe. AF2248 तमस मज्जति इव tamasa majjati iva Blackout BK0158 टंक ṭaṁka A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one śāna=3 g of metric units AF2249 तमो दर्शनं tamo darśanaṁ Black out AF2250 तमो वृद्धिः tamo vṛddhiḥ Blackout AF2231 ताम्रः tāmraḥ Coppery color AF2232 ताम्रसिराराजी tāmrasirārājī Coppery colored lines of veins AF2230 ताम्रावभासं tāmrāvabhāsaṁ Coppery color AF2233 ताम्रवर्ण tāmravarṇa Coppery color AF2234 ताम्यतः tāmyataḥ Black out BP0283 तन्द्रा tandrā Drowsiness; Torpor: lassitude ; characterized by a lack of vitality or energy BK0159 तण्डुल वारि taṇḍula vāri water obtained by washing rice SV0279 तन्मना भुञ्जीत् tanmanā bhuñjīt Giving due respect to food and with full concentration on food we should consume food. BP0284 तन्मात्रा tanmātrā subtle and pre-rudimentary state of mahābhūtas AF2235 तान्तं अक्षि tāntaṁ akṣi Fatigue of the eye BP0285 तन्त्र tantra System or doctrines, specially signifies system of āyurveda SR0322 तन्त्रम् tantram Body as a whole, different systems of body BP0286 तन्त्रयुक्ति tantrayukti methodology of describing, analyzing and understanding the texts AF2251 तन्त्रिवत् कर्णपाली tantrivat karṇapālī Narrow helix AF2252 तन्तुबद्धं इव tantubaddhaṁ iva Threadlike appearance AF2253 तन्तुजालगवाक्षितं tantujālagavākṣitaṁ Network of veins BK0160 तन्तुमत्वं tantumatvaṁ test of Avaleha - Forming like threads -tearicle AF2254 तनु tanu Scanty, Thin. Transparent, Diluted, Delicate AF2255 तनुचैलावृतोपम दर्शनं tanucailāvṛtopama darśanaṁ Sees obejcts covered by nice cloth. AF2256 तनुः tanuḥ Body AF2257 तनुकं tanukaṁ Watery and clear AF2258 तनुरूहः tanurūhaḥ Hair AF2259 तनुसिराराजी tanusirārājī Thin lines of veins AF2260 तनुत्वं tanutvaṁ Thinness AF2236 ताप tāpa Heat; Hotness; Temperature SK0196 तपनीय tapanīya Red hot gold. Appearance of Rakta is similar to Tapanīya. AF2261 तपनीयाभं रक्तं tapanīyābhaṁ raktaṁ Blood in golden color SV0280 तपस् tapas Penance, the undergoing of religious austerities, the practice of self denial and of meditation and mental concentration helpful to self-denial. RS0238 तप्त खल्व tapta khalva Hot Mortar and pestle RS0236 तार tāra Element Silver-Argentinum with chemical symbol Ag at At.no.47 SR0319 तारका tārakā Iris and cornea. The colored contractile membrane suspended between the lens and the cornea in the aqueous humor of the eye, separating the anterior and posterior chambers of the eyeball and perforated in the center by the pupil. RS0237 तारकर्म tārakarma Transmutation of lower metals into silver/silver plating AT0329 तरक्षु tarakṣu Hyena. DG0348 तरतमयोओगानुपलब्धि taratamayoogānupalabdhi Non-availability of gradation; properties & actions have gradation but not the substance; SR0323 तर्जनी tarjanī Index finger. Second digit BP0287 तर्क tarka speculation and logic; Argument SK0197 तर्पक कफ tarpaka kapha One of the five subtypes of Kapha that is situated in head, and it nourishes the different sensory organs. DG0349 तर्पण tarpaṇa that which satiates AF2262 तर्षः tarṣaḥ Thirst SR0324 तरुणास्थि taruṇāsthi Cartilage. A specialized type of dense connective tissue consisting of cells embedded in a ground substance or matrix. AF2263 ततता लघ्वल्पा भोजनैरपि tatatā laghvalpā bhojanairapi Fullness of abdomen even when less food has been taken BK0161 तत्क्षण tatkṣaṇa Freshly collected –nasent SV0281 तौषार tauṣāra Dew water- dew drops , formed at night at cold seasons or rain water accumulated on leaves. AF2264 तेजोभि इव दर्शनं tejobhi iva darśanaṁ Sees objects as fire SR0326 तेजोजलम् tejojalam Aqueous humor. Transparent liquid contain in the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye SR0325 तेजोजलाश्रितं बाह्यं पटलं tejojalāśritaṁ bāhyaṁ paṭalaṁ Cornea. The clear transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye composing about 1/6th of its surface. BP0288 तीक्ष्ण tīkṣṇa the property of the substance which causes sharpness and quick penetration DG0350 तीक्ष्ण tīkṣṇa Sharpness/fast; one of the 20 gurvadi gunas; caused due activated agni; denotes physiological & pharmacological quickening of processes; instrumental for eliminative therapy; pacifies kapha & vāta, increases pitta; causes irritation, burning & excretion. An attribute of Pitta. DG0351 तीक्ष्ण वीर्य tīkṣṇa vīrya higher potency AT0330 तीक्ष्णधूम tīkṣṇadhūma When poisonous food is put into fire, the food emits irritating fumes. AF2265 तीक्ष्णाग्नि tīkṣṇāgni Excessive digestive power SK0198 तीक्ष्णाग्नि tīkṣṇāgni The state in which the action of Agni is considerably intensified due to dominant influence of Pitta. AF2266 तीक्ष्णासहः tīkṣṇāsahaḥ Intolerance to pungent things DG0352 तिक्त tikta Bitter; one among the six rasa. Synonym of one of the medicinal plant Parpaṭa. DG0353 तिक्त स्कन्ध tikta skandha Group of plants having bitter taste. AF2268 तिक्तं tiktaṁ Bitter taste AF2269 तिक्तमुखरसत्वं tiktamukharasatvaṁ Bitter taste in mouth. SK0199 तिक्तरस tiktarasa Bitter Taste. AF2270 तिक्तरसता tiktarasatā Bitter taste in mouth AF2267 तिक्तास्यता tiktāsyatā Bitter taste in mouth AF2271 तिल इच्छा tila icchā Found of gingelly AF2272 तिलाभ tilābha Color of sesame. AF2273 तिलपिष्टनिभं tilapiṣṭanibhaṁ Resembles the color of grinded sesame AF2274 तिमिरदर्शनं timiradarśanaṁ Black out BK0162 तिन्दुक tinduka 1.Fruit of nuxvomica, 2.A unit of Measurement; synonym of karsha=12g of metric units AF2275 तिर्यक् दर्शनं tiryak darśanaṁ Looks sideways RS0239 तिर्यक् पातन यन्त्र tiryak pātana yantra 1. An apparatus used to distill mercury 2. for the preparation of Arka distillation of herbal drug AT0331 तिर्यकप्रेक्षी tiryakaprekṣī Squint, bite by a hermaphrodite snake makes the patients look sideways. AF2276 तीव्र tīvra Severe, Excessive, Acute AF2277 तीव्रवेग श्वास tīvravega śvāsa Paroxysmal type of breathlessness AF2278 तोद toda Needling pain RS0240 तोयमृत्तिका toyamṛttikā It is prepared by addition of aged iron oxide (manḍūr) , jaggery, calcium carbonate levigated with concentrated decoction of acasia.Material used for water proofing- Water seal AF2279 तोयपूर्णदृति वत् toyapūrṇadṛti vat Abdomen resembles like a bladder filled with water RS0241 तोयसमच्छायम् toyasamacchāyam property of With watery shade AF2280 त्रास trāsa Trembling; Fear; Trouble AF2281 त्रासः आतपत्रतः trāsaḥ ātapatrataḥ Trembling on seeing umbrella. AF2282 त्रासः सुप्तस्य trāsaḥ suptasya Trembling in sleep BP0289 त्रसरेणुः trasareṇuḥ The first perceptible unit of measurement: Combination of six paramāṇu, the finest particle AF2283 त्रस्तः अद्भ्यः trastaḥ adbhyaḥ Trembling on seeing water AF2284 त्रस्तलोहितं अक्षि trastalohitaṁ akṣi Frightened eye AF2285 त्रस्तं अक्षि trastaṁ akṣi Frightened eye BP0290 त्रिदण्ड tridaṇḍa Tripod: three holding pillars of life viz. sattva, ātmā, śarira BP0291 त्रिगुण triguṇa The three primary attributes of universe and also the properties of manas: Sattva, Rajas and Tamas DG0354 त्रिजातक trijātaka Group of three fragrant drugs, Elettaria cardamomum, Cinnamomum zeylanicum SR0327 त्रिकम् trikam 1. Sacral region or sacrum. The region behind the triangular bone situated dorsal and caudal from the two ilia between the fifth lumbar vertebra and coccyx. 2. region around shoulder girdle DG0355 त्रिकार्षिक trikārṣika Group of three drugs taking in karshapraman[10gm] Zinziber officinale Cyperus rotundus, Aconitum heterophyllum DG0356 त्रिकटु trikaṭu Four pungent; group of four parts of three plants which are punj+D461ent in taste viz., Piper nigrum, Elettaria cardamomum, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Cinnamomum tamala DG0357 त्रिलोह triloha Three metals; Gold, Silver, Copper. DG0358 त्रिमद trimada Group of Three drugs: Plumbago zeylanicum, Emblica ribes, Cyperus rotundus DG0359 त्रिफला triphalā syn DG0360 त्रिशर्करा triśarkarā Group of three sweet substances; jiggery, sugar, honey BP0292 त्रिस्कन्धः triskandhaḥ the three modes of description namely etiology, symptomatology and the knowledge of therapeutics through which entire āyurveda is described also known as three sutra BP0293 त्रिसूत्रं trisūtraṁ Literally means Three Sutras: A synonym of Ayurveda. It conveys the sense that when the tenets of Ayurveda are concised they can be categorized into only Three kinds of Sutras: 1. Causes; 2. Signs & Symptoms and 3. Therapeutics meant for both the healthy and the diseased. SV0282 त्रिविध कुक्षि trividha kukṣi Features of three fold belly-consumer of food should make three portion of his belly ,such as one portion of the space for solid items, one for liquids & one for vata, pitta, and kapha. DG0361 त्रिवृत trivṛta A class of following 3 fats SV0283 तृण धान्य tṛṇa dhānya Millets- Grains from graminae family which grow stray and wild. They includes Indian millet, little millet, Kodo millet etc. DG0362 तृण पञ्चमुल tṛṇa pañcamula A group of five grasses viz. Desmostachya bipinnata, Arundo donax, Saccharum spontaneum, Saccharum officinarum, Imperata cylindrica; having properties like diuretic. AF2286 तृणच्छेद tṛṇaccheda Cutting grass by nail AF2287 तृप्ति tṛpti Early satisfaction. DG0363 तृप्तिघ्न tṛptighna substances delaying satiety AF2288 तृप्त्यक्षमत्व tṛptyakṣamatva Intolerance to take proper satiation. AF2289 तृष्णा tṛṣṇā Thirst SK0200 तृष्णा tṛṣṇā A synonym of Pipāsā. Thirst, a sensation of dryness in the mouth and throat associated with a desire for liquids. DG0364 तृष्णा निग्रहण tṛṣṇā nigrahaṇa substances that quench thirst AT0332 तृट् tṛṭ Thirst AF2290 तृट tṛṭa Thirst DG0365 तुदती tudatī pricking sensation BK0163 तुला tulā A unit of Measurement; 100 pala are equal to one tulā i.e each pala is equal to 48 gms and 100 palas 4.8 kg of metric units BP0294 तुल्यार्थता tulyārthatā Similarity or mutuality in action. A character of sāmānya AT0333 तुन्ड आर tunḍa āra pincers AT0334 तुण्डाहत् tuṇḍāhat It is a type of snake bite in which the place of contact is wet by the saliva of the snake but no marks of fangs are seen. SR0328 तुन्नसेवनी tunnasevanī Sutural joint. Articulation between two bones AF2291 तुरङ्गस्थानगन्ध turaṅgasthānagandha Pungent alkaline smell. BK0164 तुषाम्बु tuṣāmbu This is the fermented liquid using the coarse grains of barley AF2292 तूष्णी भाव tūṣṇī bhāva Less talking. SK0201 त्वचा tvacā Skin. One of the five sensory organs that perceives the sense of touch. DG0366 त्वच्य tvacya beneficial for the skin DG0367 त्वक् tvak Bark (stem / root) of a plant AF2293 त्वक् कोच tvak koca Contraction of skin AF2294 त्वक् स्फोटन tvak sphoṭana Cracking of the skin AF2295 त्वरित गति tvarita gati Brisk walk BP0295 त्यागः tyāgaḥ Giving up, Renunciation BK0165 त्यक्त्वा tyaktvā Omitted/rejected AF2297 उच्चभवन इच्छा uccabhavana icchā Fond of residing in big building AF2298 उच्चैः उच्छवास uccaiḥ ucchavāsa Very prolonged expiration. AF2296 उच्चारात् बिना अधोवायु uccārāt binā adhovāyu Flatus without sound SK0202 उच्छवास ucchavāsa Breath, expiration AF2299 उच्छवास आरोध ucchavāsa ārodha Suppressed expiration. AF2300 उच्छवास निरोध ucchavāsa nirodha Suppressed expiration. AF2301 उच्छवास रोध ucchavāsa rodha Suppressed expiration. AF2302 उच्छवास संरोध ucchavāsa saṁrodha Suppressed expiration AT0335 उच्छवासहतं ucchavāsahataṁ Death due to suffocation. SR0329 उच्छवासमार्ग ucchavāsamārga Respiratory tract. AF2303 उच्छिष्ट इच्छा ucchiṣṭa icchā Fond of remnants AF2304 उच्छ्रायं ucchrāyaṁ Raised, Elevated AF2305 उच्छ्रिताक्षः ucchritākṣaḥ Protrusion of the eye AF2306 उच्छून ucchūna Raised, Elevated AT0336 उदबंध udabaṁdha Death by hanging. AT0337 उदबंधनीकृत कण्ठ udabaṁdhanīkṛta kaṇṭha Hanging a corpse of murdered person to simulate suicide. BP0296 उदाहरणम् udāharaṇam Categorical examples AT0338 उदकहतम् udakahatam Drowned. AF2308 उदकं इव पुरीषं udakaṁ iva purīṣaṁ Watery stool AT0339 उदकपुर्णोदर udakapurṇodara Stomach full of water as in cases of drowning. AF2309 उदकसदृशं मुत्रं udakasadṛśaṁ mutraṁ Watery urine AF2310 उदकोपमं मूत्रं udakopamaṁ mūtraṁ Watery urine SK0203 उदान वायु udāna vāyu One of the five subtypes of Vāta (Vāyu) that is seated in thorax. It performs the functions like effort, strength and recollection required for the production of speech, AF2311 उदञ्ची udañcī Habit of upward looking AF2312 उदरम् udaram Abdomen DG0368 उदरमाध्मापयति udaramādhmāpayati distends the abdomen SR0330 उदरपर्श्वम् udaraparśvam Side of abdomen; flank SR0331 उदरफलकम् udaraphalakam Abdominal wall. (antero-lateral part) AF2313 उदर्द udarda Shivering by cold or Urticaria DG0369 उदर्द प्रशमन udarda praśamana Substances pacifying udard (urticaria, itching & allergy) 2. frost bite SR0332 उदरोदरः सन्धानम् udarodaraḥ sandhānam Abdominothoracic arch or boundary in front. (Costal arch) BK0166 उदश्वित udaśvita a curd is churned by adding 1/2 of the water after removing the butter AF2307 उदावर्त पुरीषप्रवर्तनम् udāvarta purīṣapravartanam Constipated or upward movement of stool AF2314 उदयन्तं आदित्य दर्शनं udayantaṁ āditya darśanaṁ Sees the rising sun DG0370 उद्भिदज udbhidaja organisms believed to be originated from soil BP0297 उद्देशः uddeśaḥ Concise statement; statements briefly enunciating a theme or an object BP0298 उद्धारः uddhāraḥ Re-affirmation; statements which are reaffirmed after refuting the views of others AF2315 उद्धस्त बाहु uddhasta bāhu Raised upper limb AF2316 उद्धस्त दर्शनः uddhasta darśanaḥ Abnormal look AF2317 उद्धूयमान uddhūyamāna Tremor AF2318 उद्ध्वंस कण्ठ uddhvaṁsa kaṇṭha Irritation in the throat AF2319 उद्गार udgāra Belching AF2320 उद्गार अवरोधं udgāra avarodhaṁ Suppression of belching AF2321 उद्गार बाहुल्यं udgāra bāhulyaṁ Excessive belching AF2322 उद्गार भूरिता udgāra bhūritā Excessive belching AF2323 उद्गार प्राचुर्यं udgāra prācuryaṁ Excessive belching AF2324 उद्गार रोध udgāra rodha Suppression of belching AF2325 उद्गार विबन्ध udgāra vibandha Suppression of belching AF2326 उद्गार विघातनं udgāra vighātanaṁ Supression of belching AF2327 उद्गार विनिग्रह udgāra vinigraha Suppression of belching AF2328 उद्गारप्रबल छर्दि udgāraprabala chardi Vomiting with excessive belching AF2329 उद्गारसङ्ग udgārasaṅga Suppression of belching AF2330 उद्गताक्षि udgatākṣi Protrusion of the eye AF2331 उद्गतं udgataṁ Protruded or raised SV0284 उद्घर्षण udgharṣaṇa The act of rubbing the body with powder opposite direction ie. opposite to hair follicles. AF2332 उदीर्ण अक्षि udīrṇa akṣi Protruction of the eye BK0167 उदुम्बर udumbara 1. A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karșa=12g of metric units 2. Ficus glomerata 3. copper AF2333 उदुम्बरफलाभास udumbaraphalābhāsa Color of ripened fig fruit AF2334 उदुम्बरफलसङ्काशं udumbaraphalasaṅkāśaṁ Color of ripened fig fruit AF2335 उद्वहन भ्रू udvahana bhrū Frowning of the eyebrow AF2336 उद्वमनं udvamanaṁ Vomitting AF2337 उद्वर्तनं चर्मस्य udvartanaṁ carmasya Tortuous skin AF2338 उद्वस्त्र udvastra Nudity or Exibitinalism BP0299 उद्वेग udvega Inopportune excitement; anxiety AF2339 उद्वेपन udvepana Tremor AF2340 उद्वेष्टन udveṣṭana Cramps in the body AF2341 उद्वृत udvṛta Raised or elevated AF2342 उद्यानं इच्छा udyānaṁ icchā Fond of Garden AF2343 उग्र गन्धिरक्तं ugra gandhiraktaṁ Blood with pungent smell AF2344 उग्र उच्छवास ugra ucchavāsa Difficulty in expiration or labored breathing. AF2345 उग्र वाक् ugra vāk Hard hitting speech AF2346 उग्ररुक् ugraruk Severe pain BP0300 उह्यम् uhyam Deduction; such meaning which are to be reasoned out or guessed from the statement by one's own intelligence SR0333 उखा ukhā (1) infra clavicular fossa. (2) Hollow on the side of the hip. BK0168 उल्बण ulbaṇa Chronic/ serious/ RS0242 उलूखलः ulūkhalaḥ A kind of mortar & pesle especially used for pounding of material SR0334 उलूखलः ulūkhalaḥ Socket (ball and socket joint. Peg and socket joint). A joint in which the round end of one bone fits into the cavity of other SR0335 उण्डुकः uṇḍukaḥ Cecum. A blind sac. AT0340 उन्दुर undura Rats. SV0285 उन्मर्दन unmardana Massaging in upward direction or opposite to hair root, towards the heart is unmardana. Also called as Kneading AF2347 उन्मत्तचित्तत्वं unmattacittatvaṁ Perplexed mind AF2348 उन्मत्तलीलाकृति unmattalīlākṛti Intoxicated disposition SK0204 उन्मेष unmeṣa Opening of eyelids SR0336 उन्मेषण्यः सिराः unmeṣaṇyaḥ sirāḥ Nerves of the levator palpebrae superioris (from occulomotor) AF2349 उन्मीलनाक्षम unmīlanākṣama Restricted movement of eyelid AF2350 उन्मुख unmukha Upward looking face AF2351 उन्नत unnata Raised or elevated AF2352 उन्निद्रता unnidratā Sleeplessness SK0205 उपभोग upabhoga Enjoyment, eating, Use, consuming SV0286 उपचार विरुद्ध upacāra viruddha Prescription – cold things after taking ghee etc will come under the unwholesome of prescription. DG0372 उपचय upacaya Increase in growth; anabolism; an action attributed to pṛthvī mahābhūta SV0287 उपद upada Generally translated as Allurement. Allurement is the greatest cause of all sorts of miseries and the abode of miseries. Renunciation eliminates all sorts of miseries. AF2353 उपदेह upadeha Feeling of Coating BP0303 उपदेशः upadeśaḥ Authoritative instructions; statements of enlightened persons which are in the form of advice or injunction AT0341 उपधान upadhāna A modality for treatment of poisoning Incision made on scalp (vertex) resembling the feet of the crow and then applying medicated paste or placing meat of goat, cow or buffalo over the incised scalp, which will absorb the poison from the body. SK0206 उपधातु upadhātu The minor structural components that stabilize and sustain the body. AF2354 उपघात upaghāta Pain or loss of function AF2355 उपहति upahati Diminished function SR0337 उपजिह्विके upajihvike Palatine tonsils. A mass of lymphatic tissue that lies in tonsillar fossa on each side of oropharynx between glosso palatine and pharyngio-palatine arches. DG0373 उपक्लेद upakleda Wet / moistening; an action attributed to Jala mahābhūta BP0301 उपालम्भः upālambhaḥ Censure or reproach; the loop-holing of another's reasons with regard to fallacies and invalid reasoning’s AF2356 उपलेप upalepa Coating DG0374 उपमा upamā Simility; a basis for nomenclature of plants BP0304 उपमानम् upamānam Analogy ; one of the tools of examination or investigation SV0288 उपनाह upanāha Poultice- application of these poultice which are prepared by substances which are unctuous, heavy, hot in properties, helps to pacify the vitiated vata. SR0339 उपनखम् upanakham Nail fold. A groove in the cutaneous tissue surrounding the margins and proximal edges of nail SR0338 उपनासिका सिरा upanāsikā sirā Anterior facial vein, near the nose.(Angular vein) BP0305 उपनयः upanayaḥ step of discussion and interpretation of hypothesis which bring the argument nearer to the truth BP0306 उपप्लवः upaplavaḥ Affliction: A cause of great suffering AF2357 उपरम uparama Weakness or Loss DG0375 उपरत्न uparatna A class of following semi precious stones AF2358 उपरोध uparodha Suppression, Diminished AF2359 उपसंरोध upasaṁrodha Supression, Diminished AF2360 उपसरण upasaraṇa Melting like feeling AF2362 उपस्नेह upasneha Coating AF2361 उपशोष upaśoṣa Wasting DG0376 उपशोषणं upaśoṣaṇaṁ substances that absorbs secretions AF2363 उपस्तम्भ upastambha Supression, Diminished SV0289 उपस्तम्भ upastambha It is made out of two words Upa and Stambha, it means Sub pillars. Pillars which supports, strengthens and supports life. It includes Āhara(Food), Nidra(Sleep) and Bramhacharya(celibacy). SR0340 उपस्थः upasthaḥ Male or female external genital organs. AF2364 उपताप upatāpa Weakness DG0377 उपविषः upaviṣaḥ A class of following semi poisonous plants BP0302 उपायः upāyaḥ Methods , techniques DG0371 उपायः upāyaḥ mode and mechanism of drug action SV0290 उपयोगसंस्था upayogasaṁsthā Denotes the rules for Eating. It depends on the digested food. SV0291 उपयोक्ता upayoktā One who consumes the food according to the prescribed method of dietics for the healthy & the sick SK0207 उरः uraḥ Thorax. The part of the human body enclosed by the ribs and sternum. The major seat of Kapha. SR0341 उरःकोष्ठः uraḥkoṣṭhaḥ Thoracic cavity. the space lying above the diaphragm and closed within the walls of the thorax. AT0342 ऊर्ध्वभागं तु मूलजम् ūrdhvabhāgaṁ tu mūlajam The tendency of poison of plant origin is to move upwards and affect the upper body . SR0343 ऊर्ध्वदंतपन्क्ति ūrdhvadaṁtapankti Upper row of the teeth. AF2365 ऊर्ध्वदृष्टि ūrdhvadṛṣṭi Looking upwards SR0344 ऊर्ध्वजत्रु ūrdhvajatru Head & neck. Part above the sternum. SR0345 ऊर्ध्वकायः ūrdhvakāyaḥ Upper part of the body SR0346 ऊर्ध्वकोष्ठः ūrdhvakoṣṭhaḥ Part of the alimentary canal up to the stomach. SR0342 ऊर्ध्वाङ्गम् ūrdhvāṅgam Head & neck RS0243 ऊर्ध्वपातन ūrdhvapātana A process of materi by which mercury etc. Materials are made to sublime in upward sublimation apparatus SR0347 उर्ध्वत्रिकम् urdhvatrikam Intra scapular region. Area between the scapulae DG0378 ऊर्जस्करं ūrjaskaraṁ substances that are primarily used for promoting health; SR0348 उरोग्रीवम् urogrīvam Thorax and neck. the part of the body between the base of the neck superiorly and the diaphragm inferiorly. SR0349 ऊरुः ūruḥ Thigh (femur) SR0350 ऊरुमूअलम् ūrumūalam Groin, inguinal region. Inguin. the depression between thigh and the trunk SR0351 ऊरुनलकः ūrunalakaḥ Femur. the thigh bone extending from hip joint to knee joint SR0352 ऊरुपिण्डिका ūrupiṇḍikā Quadricipatal Prominence of the thigh. SR0353 ऊर्वस्थि ūrvasthi Femur. The thigh bone extending from hip joint to knee joint SR0354 उर्वीसंज्ञे सिरा urvīsaṁjñe sirā Profunda femoris. Femoral vessels. deep seated branch of femoral artery, femoral vessel AF2366 उर्व्यां प्रसारणं सर्पवत् urvyāṁ prasāraṇaṁ sarpavat Crawling. AF2367 ऊषा ūṣā Burning sensation with restlessness SV0292 ऊषा पान ūṣā pāna It’s made up to two words Ushā – early morning, dawn, day break and refers to drink. Pāna - Water which is consumed in the early morning empty stomach. AF2368 ऊष्मा ūṣmā Hotness; Heat AF2369 उष्मायनं uṣmāyanaṁ Hotness; Heat DG0379 उष्ण uṣṇa heat/hotness; one of the 20 gurvadi gunas; caused due to activated agni mahābhūta; denotes physiological & pharmacological hotness; manifested by increased agni, improved appetite & digestion, increased motion in channels, pacifies vata, kapha, increases pitta. An attribute of Pitta. SV0293 ऊष्णं अश्नीयात ūṣṇaṁ aśnīyāta Eating warm food – it taste well the eaten food stimulates the digestive fire. AF2370 उष्णासह uṣṇāsaha Intolerance to heat AT0344 उष्णवर्ज्यो विधिः uṣṇavarjyo vidhiḥ Treatment without heat generating property. AT0343 उष्णवातातपैर्दग्धे uṣṇavātātapairdagdhe Sunburn. SV0294 ऊष्णीष धारण ūṣṇīṣa dhāraṇa Wearing head wear- wearing ușnīșa bestows complex, is good for hairs, and prevents dust& wind. SV0295 उष्ण्माश्नियात् uṣṇmāśniyāt Hot food treatment- indicated for those who suffer from diseases of kapha, & vata , who have purgation’s, who are in oleation therapy & who's body is free from moisture should be treated with hot foods. RS0244 उष्णोदक uṣṇodaka water is boiled & reduced to 1/8th or 1/4th or 1/2th of the quantity after boiling BK0169 उष्ट्रीक्षीर uṣṭrīkṣīra The milk of camel AF2371 उत्कम्प utkampa Tremor AT0345 उत्कारिका utkārikā Poultice- like preparation prepared with anti venomous drugs to soothe or aggravate and release the local Doṣas (impure body elements). AT0346 उत्कर्तन utkartana Incision of bitten part/ affected part through which the spread of poison can be stopped . AF2372 उत्क्लेद utkleda Wet SK0208 उत्क्लेद utkleda Nausea, vomiting. AF2373 उत्क्लेश utkleśa Nausea. AF2374 उत्क्लिष्ट utkliṣṭa Wet BP0307 उत्क्षेपणं utkṣepaṇaṁ Throwing upwards; expulsing upwards AF2375 उत्क्षेपणं स्नायुजालस्य utkṣepaṇaṁ snāyujālasya Contraction of tendon. AF2376 उत्क्षेपनिग्रहः utkṣepanigrahaḥ Restricted forward movement AF2377 उत्क्षेपनिग्रहः सक्थि utkṣepanigrahaḥ sakthi Restricted foreward movement of lower limb SV0296 उत्पात utpāta Natural calamities – are of 3 types celestial, mundane and atmospheric weeping of idoles, appearance of magical cots etc. Mundane are earth quakes etc while falling of stars etc are atmospheric. These are also considered as cause of pestilence. AF2378 उत्पाटनं utpāṭanaṁ Uprooting pain. AF2379 उत्पाटयत इव utpāṭayata iva Uprooting pain. BP0308 उत्पाटितः utpāṭitaḥ Pulled up by the roots , Eradicated. BP0309 उत्पत्तिः utpattiḥ originate or evolve AF2380 उत्रास utrāsa Trembling AF2381 उत्रस्तदृष्टि utrastadṛṣṭi Rolling of the eye SV0297 उत्सादन utsādana The act of rubbing the body with unctuous substances in opposite direction, i.e opposite to hair follicles. Rubbing is done even with unctuous paste. SK0209 उत्साह utsāha Enthusiasm, motivation, effort, activeness, to have willingness to do adventure. AF2382 उत्साहभ्रंश utsāhabhraṁśa Loss of enthusiasm AF2383 उत्साहहानि utsāhahāni Loss of enthusiasm AF2384 उत्साहक्षय utsāhakṣaya Loss of enthusiasm AF2385 उत्सङ्गं utsaṅgaṁ Elevated AF2386 उत्सन्नं utsannaṁ Elevated AF2387 उत्सेधं utsedhaṁ Elevation AF2388 उत्शोष पुरीषं utśoṣa purīṣaṁ Dry stool SR0355 उत्तमाङ्गम् uttamāṅgam Head or head & neck SR0357 उत्तरदन्तः uttaradantaḥ Tooth of the upper jaw. SR0356 उत्तराधर विभागः uttarādhara vibhāgaḥ Superior (proximal) and Inferior (distal) BP0310 उत्तरं uttaraṁ Rejoinder or reply SR0358 उत्तरपादः uttarapādaḥ Dorsum of the foot. SV0298 उत्तरायण/आदान काल uttarāyaṇa/ādāna kāla Ascent of sun or northward movement of sun. this movement reduces the moisture (Saumya) from the earth, even it takes out the strength from living beings. Śiśira, Vasanta & Grișma ŗtu together constitute Uttarāyana which brings about reduction of strength. RS0245 उत्तरीय uttarīya Resembles sacred thread wore by Brahmans in India, generally wore by brāhmins SR0359 उत्तरोष्ठ uttaroṣṭha Upper lip or labium. upper half of soft external structure that forms the boundary of the mouth. RS0246 उत्थापन utthāpana a process of recovering of mercury etc from previous mūrcchanā process / regaining in the original form AF2389 उत्तुण्डितं uttuṇḍitaṁ Elevated skin. AF2390 उत्विण्डिताक्षं utviṇḍitākṣaṁ Protrusion of the eye DG0380 वाचं निगृह्णाति vācaṁ nigṛhṇāti impedes speech BP0311 वादः vādaḥ debate ; argument in a hostile spirit of challenge with the aid of authoritative knowledge . AF2409 वदनं vadanaṁ Mouth DG0381 वाधनं vādhanaṁ substances having immediate adverse effects for short duration AF2391 वादित्रसंप्रयोग अस्थाने vāditrasaṁprayoga asthāne Playing musical instrument at inappropriate occasion. BK0170 वाहि vāhi A unit of Measurement; Synonym of droṇi=49.152 kg/l of metric units AF2410 वह्नि vahni Digestive power AF2411 वह्नि सुदुर्बलः vahni sudurbalaḥ Lack of digestive power RS0249 वह्निसंतप्तम् vahnisaṁtaptam Making red hot over fire AF2412 वैभत्स्यं vaibhatsyaṁ Fierce appearance AF2413 वैचित्यं vaicityaṁ Confusion or absence of mind DG0386 वैदल वर्ग vaidala varga A class of different pulses AF2414 वैडूर्यवर्ण दृष्टिमण्डलं vaiḍūryavarṇa dṛṣṭimaṇḍalaṁ Pupil with the color of cat's eye gem RS0250 वैद्यभाग vaidyabhāga A synonym of Rudra Bhāga; Commission or Fees of a Vaidya. AT0348 वैद्यवशग vaidyavaśaga subordinate to vaidya. AF2415 वैगन्ध्य vaigandhya Bad smell AF2416 वैगुण्यं अधोवायु vaiguṇyaṁ adhovāyu Retention of flatus. AF2417 वैकल्य vaikalya Loss of motor function or deformity AT0349 वैकरञ्जः vaikarañjaḥ Hybrid variety of the three types of snakes described in Ayurvedic literature i.e. darvikar, mandali and rajimān (folkore). AF2418 वैकृत्य इन्द्रिय vaikṛtya indriya Preverted sensory organs AF2419 वैरस्यं vairasyaṁ distaste DG0387 वैशेषिक गुण vaiśeṣika guṇa specific property; property specifically attributed to a particular mahābhūta & can be percieved only by one sensory organ; e.g. smell attributed to Pṛthvī mahābhūta & can be percieved by olfactory sense. BP0315 वैशेषिकः vaiśeṣikaḥ one of the orthodox indian philosophy postulated by Ācharya kanada and famous for molecular theory AF2420 वैश्रुत्यं vaiśrutyaṁ Defective hearing AF2421 वैस्वर्यं vaisvaryaṁ Hoarseness of voice. AT0350 वैवर्ण्य vaivarṇya Discoloration. AT0351 वज्रं vajraṁ Diamond. RS0251 वज्रसदृश vajrasadṛśa Resembles diamond - a property of described Vaikrānt Tourmaline AF2392 वाक् भङ्गः vāk bhaṅgaḥ Restricted speech AF2393 वाक् ग्रहः vāk grahaḥ Restricted speech AF2394 वाक् निग्रहः vāk nigrahaḥ Restricted speech AF2395 वाक् सङ्गः vāk saṅgaḥ Restricted speech. AF2396 वाक् स्तम्भः vāk stambhaḥ Restricted speech. AF2422 वक्र vakra Curved or Tortuous AF2423 वक्र दर्शनं vakra darśanaṁ Look objects in curved shape AF2424 वक्र गति vakra gati Unsteady gait. AF2425 वक्षः vakṣaḥ Chest AF2426 वक्त्रम् vaktram Mouth BP0312 वाक्यदोषः vākyadoṣaḥ syntactical defects: a statement with deficiency in any of the five constituents of a sentence and does not convey the proper and complete meaning BP0313 वाक्यप्रशंसा vākyapraśaṁsā syntactical excellence: the statement is free from any syntactical impurity and express the exact meaning of the sentence BP0314 वाक्यशेषः vākyaśeṣaḥ Supply of ellipsis; such statements wherein some word or words are found missing, which has to be supplied or supplemented appropriately to get the exact meaning of a sentence in that context. AF2427 वलयं valayaṁ Ring like appearance AF2428 वलि vali Wrinkles AF2429 वलिनाश valināśa Absence of wrinkles SV0303 वल्कल वस्त्र valkala vastra Cloth made out of bark of tree. It pacifies vata , RS0252 वल्ल valla Indicating measure equivalent to dose of metric units 190,250,375 mg (1.5,2 & 3 guṅjā) DG0388 वल्ली vallī Climbers; weak stemmed plants; A synonym of latā AT0352 वल्मीक valmīka Ant hill or termatorium. RS0253 वल्मीकशिखराकारं valmīkaśikharākāraṁ appears like Peaks of Hillock - a type etc. of clay used for different processes like shodhana AT0353 वमन vamana Therapeutic emesis. DG0389 वमन द्रव्य vamana dravya Emetics; DG0390 वमनोपग vamanopaga Substances that facilitate emesis AF2430 वमथु vamathu Vomiting AT0354 वमथु vamathu Vomiting. RS0254 वंग vaṁga Element Tin- Stannum with chemical symbol Sn at At.no 50 - one of the member of low melting metals AF2431 वमिः vamiḥ Vomiting RS0255 वंकनाल vaṁkanāla an apparatus used to intensify the flame by blowing BK0172 वंशी vaṁśī The dust particle visible in the rays of sun RS0256 वनच्छनै vanacchanai Dried cow dung cakes obtained from forest area DG0391 वनस्पति vanaspati One among 4 categories of medicinal plants; big trees having fruits but having rudimentary or modified flowers like Ficus bengalanesis SV0304 वनस्पति vanaspati Those plants/ trees having only fruits (without visible flowers) such as vata, udumbara. DG0382 वानस्पत्य vānaspatya One among 4 categories of medicinal plants; big trees having both fruits and flowers; e.g.: Mango tree SV0299 वापि vāpi step well water- which is well constructed with masonry works, which has stairs to descent inside and fetch the water. also called as Pacca well. Is sweet in taste and light for digestion. AF2432 वपुः vapuḥ Body AF2433 वरदायी varadāyī Acting as giving boons AF2397 वाराह मेद सदृशं vārāha meda sadṛśaṁ Resembles the fat of the pig AF2398 वाराह स्नेह सदृशं vārāha sneha sadṛśaṁ resembles the fat of the pig AF2434 वर्चः varcaḥ Stool AF2399 वारिबिन्दुकल्प अक्षि vāribindukalpa akṣi Water drop like projection in eye. AF2400 वारिपूर्ण नेत्र vāripūrṇa netra Lacrimation RS0247 वारितर vāritara One of the classical test for examining the bhasma-when pinch of bhasma is sprinkled over constant water , it floats indicating lightness compared to water AT0347 वारिविप्रहताः vāriviprahatāḥ Bettered by flowing water. DG0392 वर्ण varṇa 1. Color 2. Complexion; an action attributed to Agni Mahābhūta AF2436 वर्णभ्रंश varṇabhraṁśa Diminished color or complexion AF2437 वर्णहानि varṇahāni Diminished color or complexion AF2438 वर्णक्षय varṇakṣaya Diminished color or complexion AF2439 वर्णनाश varṇanāśa Diminished color or complexion AF2435 वर्णापघात varṇāpaghāta Diminished color or complexion AF2440 वर्णप्रणाश varṇapraṇāśa Diminished color or complexion AF2441 वर्णसंकाश varṇasaṁkāśa Diminished color or complexion AF2442 वर्णविकृति varṇavikṛti Diminished color or complexion AF2443 वर्णविनाश varṇavināśa Diminished color or complexion AF2444 वर्णोपताप varṇopatāpa Diminished color or complexion DG0393 वर्ण्य varṇya Complexion promoters AF2445 वर्ति varti Wick like project BK0173 वर्ति varti Synonym of vaṭi-pill with change in shape- worm like RS0257 वर्तिमध्यम् vartimadhyam Holding the wick in the middle should be ignited; a method of preparing Liquefied Sulphur (Gaṅdhaka druti) BK0174 वर्तिवतस्नेहकल्क vartivatasnehakalka Formation of wick on rolling between fingers – a classical test indicating the completion of preparation of medicated oil/ghee AF2446 वर्त्म vartma Eyelid AF2447 वर्त्मसङ्कोच vartmasaṅkoca Eyelids remain closed RS0258 वर्तुल vartula A property of material BK0171 वारुणि vāruṇi It is the fermented liquid obtained from the palm trees like dates – familiarly known as tāḍi, nīra SK0211 Vअसा Vasā The upadhātu of Māṃsa Dhātu. The unctuous portion of pure Māṃsa; AF2448 वसागन्ध vasāgandha Smell of fat AF2449 वसामिश्रं vasāmiśraṁ Mixed with fat SV0300 वासन vāsana Infusing RS0248 वासना vāsanā Perfuming/ fragrance/storing- one of the processes to impart some qualities AF2450 वसातुल्यं vasātulyaṁ Resemblance of fat BP0316 वशीः vaśīḥ One of the attributes and also synonym of the ātma (soul): Controller, The one who controls AF2451 वसोपमं vasopamaṁ Resemblance of fat AF2401 वाष्प अक्षि vāṣpa akṣi Lacrimation AT0355 वस्त्र vastra Clothes. RS0259 वस्त्रबद्ध vastrabaddha It is a process generally used to segregate the material in bundles RS0260 वस्त्रगालित vastragālita Screening / filtering / straining through cloth BK0175 वस्त्रनिष्पीडन vastraniṣpīḍana Squeezing through cloth/flannel AF2402 वात असहत्व vāta asahatva Irritation towards wind. AF2403 वात द्वेष vāta dveṣa Aversion to wind DG0383 वात कोपन vāta kopana substances that vitiates Vata Doṣa AF2404 वात प्रस्रवण vāta prasravaṇa Excessive passing of flatus DG0384 वात संशमन vāta saṁśamana substances that pacify vitiated Vata Doṣa BK0176 वटक vaṭaka Pills - one of the Dosage form with round solid masses/balls AF2405 वातपूर्णदृतिस्पर्श vātapūrṇadṛtisparśa Looks as balloon filled with air AF2406 वातपूर्णता vātapūrṇatā Filled with gas AT0356 वत्सनाभ vatsanābha A Poisonous Root Aconitum ferox having an appearance similar to that of the navel of a calf. SV0301 वाट्य vāṭya Porridge- prepared with fried barley SV0302 वाट्य मण्ड vāṭya maṇḍa Is a gruel prepared out of 1 part of coarse powder of roasted Yava (barley) and 14 parts of water. SV0305 वय vaya Age- it is defined as the state of body correspondence to length of time, broadly divided in 3 stages, childhood, adulthood and old age. DG0394 वयः स्थापन vayaḥ sthāpana Substances which delay ageing process; SK0212 वयस् vayas Age, any time or period of life DG0385 वायव्यं द्रव्य vāyavyaṁ dravya substances having vayu as the predominant mahābhūta; SK0210 वायु vāyu A synonym of Vāta, one of the three bodily Doṣas, that is predominant of Vāyu and Ākāśa Mahābhūtas. This is a vital biological force that performs the fuctions like all sensory perceptions, all motor activities, and higher mental activities. This is of five subtypes: Prāṇa, Vyāna, Udāna, Samāna and Apāna. The major sites of distribution of Vāyu are: Large intestine, pelvis, extremities, ears, bones and skin. The attributes of Vāyu are: Rūkṣa (dry), Laghu (light), Śīta (cold), Khara (rough), Sūkṣma (minute), Cala (mobile). AF2407 वायुकोप vāyukopa Excessive passing of flatus AF2408 वायुसञ्चार vāyusañcāra Excessive passing of flatus DG0395 वेदना स्थापन vedanā sthāpana Analgesics AF2452 वेदनं श्वास vedanaṁ śvāsa Breathing with pain SV0306 वेग vega Derived from Vij- to agitate, to make quickly. The Vega word means in the medical context, natural urges (for elimination), reflex, and excitement. Usually, however it is taken in the sense of natural urges of the body, which call for urgent satisfaction. in Ayurvedic parlance denotes natural reflexes or urges. They are of two types Dharaniya (Suppressible urges) such as Greed, Anger etc and Adhāraṇīya (non suppressible urges) such as Sneezing, Sleep etc. AF2453 वेग अप्रादुर्भाव vega aprādurbhāva Deprived of reflex AT0357 वेगान्तर vegāntara Interval between two attacks (impulses) of poison. AF2454 वेगस्रावी vegasrāvī Sudden bleeding. AF2455 वेगवत् vegavat Sudden AF2456 वेपन vepana Tremors AF2457 वेपथु vepathu Tremors SV0307 वेशवार veśavāra Meat which is devoid of any bone is cooked, ground along with spices such as pepper, garlic etc and ghee. This mixture is made into flattened balls and cooked in steam. Resembles present day cutlet in many respect. AF2458 वेशवाराभं veśavārābhaṁ Stool resembles the veśavāra condiment AT0358 वेश्मनः विभूषा veśmanaḥ vibhūṣā Decoration of palace. AF2459 वेष्टन veṣṭana Cramps in body BK0178 वेष्टन veṣṭana Envelop AF2460 वेष्टनै इव पार्श्व veṣṭanai iva pārśva Cramps like pain in flanks BK0177 वेश्वार veśvāra soup prepared with boneless meat by adding sufficient water and seasoning with 3 pungent, ghee & jiggery AF2461 विबद्ध मुक्तं अनियत पुरीषप्रवर्तनं vibaddha muktaṁ aniyata purīṣapravartanaṁ Dry or loose defecation irregularly. AF2462 विबद्ध मुक्तं अन्तरान्तरा पुरीषप्रवर्तनं vibaddha muktaṁ antarāntarā purīṣapravartanaṁ Dry or loose defecation irregularly. AF2463 विबद्ध मुक्तं पुरीषप्रवर्तनं vibaddha muktaṁ purīṣapravartanaṁ Dry or loose defecation irregularly. AF2464 विबद्धं vibaddhaṁ Obstructed AF2465 विबद्धसंबद्ध मुखं vibaddhasaṁbaddha mukhaṁ Mouth filled with mucus AF2466 विबन्ध अधोवायु vibandha adhovāyu Retention of flatus AF2467 विबन्ध हृदयं vibandha hṛdayaṁ Feeling of stiffness of pericardial region AF2468 विबन्धं vibandhaṁ Obstructed AF2469 विबन्धं इन्द्रिय vibandhaṁ indriya Weakness of sense organs AF2470 विबन्धं उरसः vibandhaṁ urasaḥ Feeling of stiffness in chest BP0317 विभाग vibhāga Division or partial withdraw DG0396 विभाग vibhāga dissociation; one among 10 parādi gunas. AF2471 विभञ्जनं vibhañjanaṁ Breaking pain AF2472 वीभत्स चेष्टा vībhatsa ceṣṭā Bizzare activities AF2473 विभत्सत्वं vibhatsatvaṁ Fierce appearance AF2474 विभिन्नेन इव vibhinnena iva Breaking pain AF2478 विभ्रमं vibhramaṁ Preverted, Perplexed BP0318 विभ्रंश vibhraṁśa Derangement: AF2475 विभ्रान्त चेतः vibhrānta cetaḥ perplexed mind AF2476 विभ्रान्त दर्शनं vibhrānta darśanaṁ Perplexed sight AF2477 विभ्रान्ताक्षः vibhrāntākṣaḥ Frantic eye SK0213 विभु vibhu Being everywhere, all pervading, omnipresent. An attribute of ātma. DG0397 विचार vicāra morbidity; caused due to substance with Vayu mahābhūta predominance. AF2479 विच्छिन्नधारं मूत्रं vicchinnadhāraṁ mūtraṁ Hesitant micturation AF2480 विच्छिन्नं आर्तव vicchinnaṁ ārtava Hesitant Menstrution AF2481 विच्छिन्नं छर्दि vicchinnaṁ chardi Intermittent vomiting AF2482 विच्छिन्नं कफं vicchinnaṁ kaphaṁ Splitted sputum AF2483 विच्छिन्नं श्वास vicchinnaṁ śvāsa Shattered breathing. AF2484 विचेष्टन viceṣṭana Presence of abnormal actions of body. AF2485 विचेतः vicetaḥ Loss of consciousness. AF2486 विचेतनं vicetanaṁ Loss of tactile sensation SV0308 विचित्र वस्त्र vicitra vastra Alleviates kapha & vayu Doṣa AF2487 विचित्ररुप दर्शनं vicitrarupa darśanaṁ Seeing objects in multi color. RS0261 विड viḍa a mixture of materials like kśāra. Amla. Gandhaka, lavaṇa etc along with group of urine mūtra used to hasten the process of jāraṇa - digestion, also act as appetizer DG0398 विड लवण viḍa lavaṇa red granular salt SK0214 विदग्ध vidagdha Partially transformed/ partially digested AF2490 विदग्धं रक्तं vidagdhaṁ raktaṁ Decomposed Menstrual blood AF2491 विदग्धे अन्ने छर्दि vidagdhe anne chardi Vomitting while digesting AF2492 विदग्धोपमं आर्तव vidagdhopamaṁ ārtava Decomposed Menstrual blood AF2488 विदाह vidāha Internal burning sensation. DG0399 विदाहि vidāhi substances that produces burning sensation BK0179 विडालपदक viḍālapadaka A unit of Measurement; Synonym of one karșa=12g of metric units AF2489 विदारण vidāraṇa Cracks AT0359 विद्ध viddha sting/arrow poison SV0309 विद्धम् viddham Unwholesome in rules of eating- taking meals in public, ugly places, in burial ground etc. BP0319 विधानम् vidhānam Right interpretation; statements for proper arrangement of subject, views etc. in an orderly manner AF2493 विधारण अशक्ति अधोवायु vidhāraṇa aśakti adhovāyu Inability to bear urge of defecation AF2494 विधारण अशक्ति मूत्रं vidhāraṇa aśakti mūtraṁ Inability to bear urge of micturation AF2495 विधावन vidhāvana Fleeing BP0320 विधिः vidhiḥ A mandatory injunction prescribed in Text AF2496 विधूपन नासिका vidhūpana nāsikā Smoky sensation AF2497 विध्वंसनं रोम vidhvaṁsanaṁ roma Falling of hair AF2498 विदीर्ण दृष्टिमण्डल vidīrṇa dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Splitted pupil AF2499 विद्रधि vidradhi Abcess AF2500 विद्रुमसन्निभ vidrumasannibha Color of coral red. AF2501 विदुत दर्शनं viduta darśanaṁ Sees lightening before eyes. AF2502 विद्वेष vidveṣa Aversion SK0215 विद्या vidyā Knowledge, learning, science RS0262 विद्याधर यन्त्र vidyādhara yantra An apparatus used to extract mercury from cinnabar etc. AT0360 विगतलक्ष्मीः vigatalakṣmīḥ loss of lustier. AF2503 विघातं vighātaṁ Loss of motor function AF2504 विग्रथितं vigrathitaṁ Nodular AF2506 विहङ्गगन्ध vihaṅgagandha Smell of birds AF2505 विहारपर vihārapara Unsteady activities AF2507 विहतरसत्वं vihatarasatvaṁ Distaste AF2508 विह्वल vihvala Agitated AF2509 विह्वल दर्शनं vihvala darśanaṁ Perturbed vision AF2510 विजिहाक्षि vijihākṣi Disorted eye AF2512 विजिह्मा vijihmā Twisted or Curved AF2511 विजिह्म भ्रू vijihma bhrū Tortuous eyebrow AF2513 विज्जलं पुरीषं vijjalaṁ purīṣaṁ Slimy or lubricious stool. BP0321 विज्ञान vijñāna The act of distinguishing or discerning; a systematic and perfect knowledge AF2514 विजृम्भणं vijṛmbhaṇaṁ Yawning AF2515 विजृम्भिका vijṛmbhikā Yawning SV0310 विकल्प vikalpa Proportional variation there are many kinds of preprations. BP0323 विकल्पनम् vikalpanam Option; statement which do not fix a rule rigidly but give option for a suitable variant DG0401 विकल्पसामर्थ्य vikalpasāmarthya Having potential for various formulations; one of the specific character of dravya AF2517 विकम्पन vikampana tremor BP0322 विकारः vikāraḥ it signifies 1. derivatives 2. ailments AT0361 विकरण vikaraṇa derangement , because of subtle property of poison it penetrates into and deranges the minutest capillaries. AT0362 विकर्ण नासिकं vikarṇa nāsikaṁ One whose ear and nose are cut. AF2518 विकर्षिणः vikarṣiṇaḥ Sucking pain AF2519 विकर्तन vikartana Cutting pain AF2520 विकर्तिका vikartikā Cutting pain AF2516 विकासरोध मणेः vikāsarodha maṇeḥ Phymosis DG0400 विकासी vikāsī Property of a substance by virtue of which it gets distributed all over the body without passing through routine digestive process and causes depletion of ojas & displaces tissues from their physiological places AF2521 विकिरण मूत्रं vikiraṇa mūtraṁ Frequent micturation. AF2522 विक्लेद vikleda Wet AF2523 विकोथः vikothaḥ Putrefaction AF2524 विक्रान्त मुखं vikrānta mukhaṁ Awkward face AF2525 विक्रिया सन्धि vikriyā sandhi Depressed joint AF2526 विक्रोचनम् vikrocanam Contraction AF2527 विक्रोशनं vikrośanaṁ Crying AF2528 विकृत अक्षि vikṛta akṣi Abnormal, Deformed AF2529 विकृत इव दर्शनं vikṛta iva darśanaṁ Sees obejcts in deformed size SV0311 विकृत काल vikṛta kāla Unwholesome time-if it is having contrary, excess, deficient to those of the seasons. SV0312 विकृत उदक vikṛta udaka Vitiated water-water should be known as devoid of merits when it is excessively deranged in respect of smell, color, taste,& touches too slimy, deserted by aquatic bird-animals are reduced & is unpleasing. SV0313 विकृत वायु vikṛta vāyu Air that known to cause illness such as not in accordance with the season excessively moist, speedy, harsh, cold, hot excessively clashing with each other, affected with unsuitable smell, vapor, gravel, dust & smoke SV0314 विकृतदेश vikṛtadeśa Unwholesome place-it contains excessive moisture , is troubled by reptiles, mosquitoes, flies, rats. Vultures, jackals etc. with dried & damaged crops, smoky winds crying birds & dogs, with natural calamities like flood ,earthquakes etc. RS0263 विकृतयन्ति vikṛtayanti Destroys/ damages/ deforms - a property of Vaikrānta AF2530 वीक्षण असहत्व vīkṣaṇa asahatva Intolerance to see the objects AT0363 विक्षेपाः vikṣepāḥ Seizures; Irregular movement or sudden spasm AF2531 विक्षेपण vikṣepaṇa Abnormal movement AF2532 विकूजनम् vikūjanam Voice resembles the sound of pigeon or indistinct sound AF2533 विकूणनं vikūṇanaṁ Contraction of the eye AF2534 विलाप vilāpa Lament; Utters moaning sounds AF2535 विलेखनं आत्मानं vilekhanaṁ ātmānaṁ Scratches on his own body AF2536 विलेखनं परितः vilekhanaṁ paritaḥ Scratches his own body as well as that of the nurse. svādhātryaṅga akasmāt RS0264 विलेप vilepa Anointing AF2537 विलेपनं इच्छा vilepanaṁ icchā Fond of applying unguent SV0315 विलेपी vilepī A rice gruel preparation differing in consistency with Peya. It is more solid than Peya. To prepare Vilepi, 4 parts of water and 1 part of broken rice are taken and boiled till rice is soft. AF2538 विलोचनः vilocanaḥ Eye AF2539 विलोम अधोवायु viloma adhovāyu Retention of flatus AT0364 विलूनपक्ष vilūnapakṣa Bird with wings cut off. SV0316 विमल vimala Stainless, spotless, clean, bright, pure, clear, transparent – in the contest of water refers to water which is free from all physical and chemical impurities like Clay, mud, turbidity, carbonate and non carbonate salts etc. SK0216 विमार्ग vimārga An abnormal path DG0402 विम्लापनं vimlāpanaṁ mutiliation of swelling by massage AF2540 विमोह vimoha Impairment of orientation AF2541 विमोह पक्ष्म vimoha pakṣma Falling of eyelashes AF2542 विमुक्त vimukta Loose RS0265 विमुंचति vimuṁcati Disassociates/ releases DG0403 विण/विद viṇa/vida excreta of animal AF2544 विनद्य पुरीषप्रवर्तनं vinadya purīṣapravartanaṁ Defecation with excessive bending AF2545 विनग्न भाव vinagna bhāva Nudity or exhibitionism AF2543 विनाम vināma Bending of the body AF2546 विनम्य मूत्रं vinamya mūtraṁ Micturation with excessive bending AF2547 विनम्य पुरीषप्रवर्तनं vinamya purīṣapravartanaṁ Defecation with excessive bending BP0324 विनाशः vināśaḥ demolition or dying out AF2548 विनष्ट वाक् vinaṣṭa vāk Dumbness BK0180 विनष्टमम्लताजातं vinaṣṭamamlatājātaṁ The liquid attaining acidity by losing its sweetness BP0325 विनय vinaya modesty or decency AF2549 विनिद्रा vinidrā Sleeplessness AF2550 विनिग्रहः vinigrahaḥ Retention AF2551 विनिष्ट वाक् viniṣṭa vāk Dumbness AF2552 विनिष्ठनन् viniṣṭhanan Defecation with burning and gripping pain AF2553 विनिष्ठीवन viniṣṭhīvana Spitting DG0404 विपाक vipāka principle that indicates the pharmacological behavior of a substance post digestion & metabolism; expressed in terms of rasa; 3 in number - Madhura, Amla & Kaṭu; it is ascertained based upon the action of the substance. BK0181 विपरीतं viparītaṁ Antagonistic AF2554 विपर्ययबुद्धिः viparyayabuddhiḥ Perverted intelligence BP0326 विपर्ययः viparyayaḥ when exceptionary example is given in an already existed exception BP0327 विपर्ययः viparyayaḥ Reverse action AF2555 विपश्यन् vipaśyan Looking in all direction AF2556 विप्लुत अक्षि vipluta akṣi Unstable eye ball. AF2557 विप्लुतं इव दर्शनं viplutaṁ iva darśanaṁ Perverted sight AF2558 विप्लुतं विस्फोटितं अस्थि viplutaṁ visphoṭitaṁ asthi Multiple cracks on bone AF2559 विप्रद्वेष vipradveṣa Aversion to Brahmins AF2560 विप्रलाप vipralāpa Incoherent speech AF2561 विपूयकः vipūyakaḥ Bed smell BK0182 विरमितशब्द viramitaśabda Subsiding of sound on placing the material over fire- one of the test indicating the completion of medicated oil/ghee preparation AF2563 विरसं virasaṁ Distaste AF2562 विरसास्यता virasāsyatā Distaste in mouth. DG0405 विरेचन द्रव्य virecana dravya substances inducing purgation; DG0406 विरेचनोपग virecanopaga adjuvant of purgation; D97substances used to facilitate purgation AT0365 विरेक vireka therapeutic purgation. AF2564 विरेक वैषम्यं vireka vaiṣamyaṁ Retention of urine or stool AF2565 विरोचनं virocanaṁ Excessive defecation AF2566 विरोदन virodana Crying AF2567 विरोध virodha Suppression, Obstruction SV0317 विरुद्ध आअहार viruddha āahāra The food, drinks, & medicine, which does the dislodgement of Dośa from its site I.e. Dośatlkesa, but does not expel it out and which acts contradictory to the body tissues. They do not help in the nourishment of Dhātu and in due course produce many diseases/incompatible food. Food which are antagonist to body and Dhātu are called as Viruddha. DG0407 वीरुध vīrudha plants having weak stem; creepers, climbers, prostate, etc; one of the 4 categories of medicine plants. AF2568 विरुप अक्षि virupa akṣi Deformed or Abnormal eye DG0408 वीर्य vīrya 1. The principle responsible for the therapeutic action of the substance; may be compared with the fraction of a substance containing the active principles; it is ascertained either by contact or duration of its stay in the body. 2. One of the basis of nomenclature of plants. SK0217 वीर्य vīrya 1. Strength, power, energy, efficacy 2. Semen. SV0318 वीर्य विरुद्ध vīrya viruddha Potency Unwholesome- taking diet and drugs having cold potency in combination with those of hot potency. SV0319 वीर्यविरुद्ध अश्नियात vīryaviruddha aśniyāta Non- antagonistic food. food doesn’t have two component of different VIRYA. AT0368 विष अधिष्ठान viṣa adhiṣṭhāna poisonous part/ source of inanimate poison. AT0367 विष आश्रयस्थान viṣa āśrayasthāna part containing poison in animals AT0366 विष दूषित तृण viṣa dūṣita tṛṇa Poisoned grass. AT0385 विशद viśada Non adhesiveness. AF2569 विषाद viṣāda Dejection; Depression DG0411 विशदम् viśadam Clear; Transparent, Lucid; one of the 20 gurvadi gunas; caused due activated akash & pṛthvī; denotes physiological & pharmacological clarity and transparency; clears channels. An attribute of Vata. AT0372 विषदाता viṣadātā poisoner. AT0369 विषाधानं viṣādhānaṁ Vehicle of poison, blood is a vehicle for poison through which it circulates readily throughout the body producing fatal symptoms in the body. AT0181 विषदूषितं क्षितिप्रदेशं viṣadūṣitaṁ kṣitipradeśaṁ Land affected by poison which causes swelling and burning sensation in those parts of body which comes in contact with it and nails and hair tend to fall off due to its effect. AT0373 विषघातियोग viṣaghātiyoga Antitoxic medication. AT0374 विषघ्न viṣaghna Antitoxic medication. DG0409 विषघ्न viṣaghna General & Specific Antidotes; AT0375 विषघ्नैर्गदैः स्पृष्टम् viṣaghnairgadaiḥ spṛṣṭam (The food) detoxified by antitoxic medication. BP0328 विषघ्नम् viṣaghnam antidote for poison (antitoxic). AT0376 विषहतम् viṣahatam death due to poisoning. AT0377 विषकन्या viṣakanyā A girl/woman made poisonous by administering small amount of poison to her, right from birth becomes poisonous. DG0410 विषं viṣaṁ Poison AF2570 विषम दृष्टिमण्डल viṣama dṛṣṭimaṇḍala Irregular pupil SK0218 विषमाग्नि viṣamāgni The state in which the action of Agni is rendered erratic (either excessive or decreased, variable from time to time) due to the dominant influence of Vata. RS0266 विषमासन viṣamāsana Unequal proportion SV0320 विषमाशन viṣamāśana Food takes untimely which is quantitatively either excess / low. AF2571 विषमविनता अङ्गुलि viṣamavinatā aṅguli Irregular bending of fingers AF2572 विसंहत हनु visaṁhata hanu Dislocation of Jaw AF2573 विसंज्ञा visaṁjñā Loss of consciousness. AF2574 विसंज्ञकल्पः visaṁjñakalpaḥ Loss of consciousness. AF2575 विसंज्ञता visaṁjñatā Loss of consciousness AT0370 विषान्वय viṣānvaya Potentially poisonous contamination. AT0378 विषपीतं viṣapītaṁ Person who had ingested poison. AT0371 विषाप्रद viṣāprada poisoner. AT0386 विशर्धित viśardhita flatus BP0329 विसर्ग visarga Period of liberation: period of time when moisture, unctuousness and strength of the body gets enhanced BP0330 विसर्गः visargaḥ suns act of hydration bestows strength to the living organisms AT0379 विषसद्भाव viṣasadbhāva presence of toxicity. AT0380 विषसंकटं viṣasaṁkaṭaṁ catastrophic stage of poisoning, a combination of factors like bodily constitution, season, food, vitiated body elements which on being present simultaneously produce fulminating symptoms in the victim. AT0381 विषसूदन viṣasūdana Antitoxic AT0382 विषवर्ग viṣavarga Class of poisons AT0383 विषवेगः viṣavegaḥ Impulse (attacks) of poison, a poison produces 7 attacks in human, 4 in animals, 3 in bird. Impuse occur when poison cross one compartment/ membrane (kalā) to invade the next. AT0384 विषवीर्य viṣavīrya Power of poison. SV0321 विषयेष्वसक्त viṣayeṣvasakta Unattached to sexual pleasure DG0412 विशेष viśeṣa Specialty; Dissimilarity; opposite of sāmanya; denotes dissimilarity between two substances, properties or actions; one of the fundamental concepts in āyurvedic pharmacology that states that substances can potentially lead to a decrease or negative impact in the dissimilar substances or attributes in the living system, when engaged in an effective interaction. AF2576 विशीर्ण viśīrṇa Decaying AF2577 विशीर्ण रोम viśīrṇa roma Falling of hair AF2578 विशीर्ण वाक् viśīrṇa vāk Withering speech AF2580 विशीर्णबन्धन दन्त viśīrṇabandhana danta Looseness of teeth AF2579 विशीर्णाधारं मूत्रं viśīrṇādhāraṁ mūtraṁ Fluent less micturation AF2582 विशीर्णं इव दर्शनं viśīrṇaṁ iva darśanaṁ Sees things as broad AF2581 विशीर्णं कूर्चकः viśīrṇaṁ kūrcakaḥ Falling down or teeth enamel AF2583 विशीर्णमांसं viśīrṇamāṁsaṁ Putrefaction of flesh SV0322 विष्किर viṣkira Gallinaceous- those animals and birds which disperse food before taking; Includes birds which scratch the earth in search of food. Exp- the watail, wild fowl, snake bird, lapwing, peacock etc. DG0413 विष्किर शकुनि वसा viṣkira śakuni vasā gallinaceous bird fat AF2584 विश्लेष जानु viśleṣa jānu Splitting pain in knee AF2585 विश्लेषं viśleṣaṁ Dislocation, Flabbiness AF2586 विश्लिष्टिं उरः viśliṣṭiṁ uraḥ Depression of chest SV0323 विस्मापन vismāpana Creating surprise SV0324 विस्मरण vismaraṇa Forgetting AT0387 विषोपद्रव viṣopadrava Complications/secondary diseases due to poisoning. AT0388 विषोपसर्ग viṣopasarga Poisoning. AF2589 विष्पष्टं इव आभाति अक्षि viṣpaṣṭaṁ iva ābhāti akṣi Bright looking eye AF2590 विस्फोट visphoṭa Blister SK0219 विस्र visra A smell like that of raw meat, smell like blood. An attribute of Pitta. AF2591 विस्रगन्ध visragandha Smell of live fish AF2592 विस्रं visraṁ Smell of live fish AF2593 विष्टम्भ viṣṭambha Fullness of abdomen due to constipation AF2594 विष्टम्भ अधोवायु viṣṭambha adhovāyu Retention of flatus AF2595 विष्टम्भ पुरीषप्रवर्तनं viṣṭambha purīṣapravartanaṁ Retention of stool AF2596 विष्ठब्धं अक्षि viṣṭhabdhaṁ akṣi Stiffness of eye AF2587 विशुद्धं छर्दि viśuddhaṁ chardi Whitish vomit AF2588 विशुष्कभाव अक्षि viśuṣkabhāva akṣi Absence of mucus in eye DG0414 विष्यन्द viṣyanda liquefaction; caused due to Jala mahābhūta predominance. AF2597 विट् छर्दि viṭ chardi Vomitting with stool AF2598 विट् जलं पुरीषं viṭ jalaṁ purīṣaṁ Watery stool AF2599 विट् मार्गः viṭ mārgaḥ Rectum AF2600 वीतमांसं नख vītamāṁsaṁ nakha Nail with less flesh BP0331 वितण्डा vitaṇḍā Talk in which one cant establish his own view DG0415 विटप viṭapa plant AF2601 विटसगन्ध viṭasagandha Smell of stool AF2602 वीतशोणितं नख vītaśoṇitaṁ nakha Nail with less blood AF2603 विट्गन्ध viṭgandha Smell of stool AF2604 विट्गन्धं मूत्रं viṭgandhaṁ mūtraṁ Urine with the smell of Stool AF2605 वीती भाव vītī bhāva Emaciation, Wasting SV0325 वित्रासन vitrāsana Terrorizing AF2606 वित्रस्तं अक्षि vitrastaṁ akṣi Frightened eye AF2607 विट्संसृष्टं मूत्रं viṭsaṁsṛṣṭaṁ mūtraṁ Urine mixed with stool AF2608 विट्वर्जितं पुरीषं viṭvarjitaṁ purīṣaṁ Watery stool AF2609 विवर्णत्वं vivarṇatvaṁ Discoloration AF2610 विवर्त ओष्ठ vivarta oṣṭha Twisted lip BP0332 विवर्तवाद vivartavāda the ideology of the Vedānt philosophy which believes that Brahma is only truth and others in the world are false SK0220 विवेचन vivecana Discriminating , distinguishing, analyzing, and dividing. BP0333 विवेकः vivekaḥ Discrimination : the faculty of distinguishing and classifying things according to their real properties , a state of wisdom AF2611 विविक्त इच्छा vivikta icchā Fond of staying in solitude AF2612 विव्रीयते मुहु नासिका vivrīyate muhu nāsikā Frequent widening of nose. AF2613 विवृत अक्षि vivṛta akṣi Widely opened eye. BP0334 विवृतः vivṛtaḥ expanded or opened AF2614 विवृतं कृच्छ्रेण मुखं vivṛtaṁ kṛcchreṇa mukhaṁ Mouth opens with difficulty AF2615 विवृतता मुखं vivṛtatā mukhaṁ Opened mouth AF2616 विवृत्ति मुखं vivṛtti mukhaṁ Whirling of mouth BP0335 वियतः viyataḥ Ether: space AF2617 व्रण vraṇa Ulcer AF2618 व्रण मुखात् पुरीषप्रवर्तनं vraṇa mukhāt purīṣapravartanaṁ Passing stool through ulcer AT0389 व्रण विद्ध vraṇa viddha Punctured or stab wound. AF2619 व्रणद्वारावसादी रक्तं vraṇadvārāvasādī raktaṁ Blood clotting in ulcer AF2620 व्रणै अधोवायु vraṇai adhovāyu Passing Flatus through ulcer AF2621 व्रणैः मूत्रं vraṇaiḥ mūtraṁ Passing urine through ulcer BP0336 व्रतः vrataḥ Continence: The exercise of self constraint SV0326 व्रत्यार्थ vratyārtha Maintain the health & life- foods consumed by healthy person, it is meant to maintain health & life. DG0416 वृद्धि vṛddhi Growth, Increase; gain; a state of gain of anybody constituent resulting in a positive balance. SK0221 वृद्धि vṛddhi A state of abnormal growth SV0327 वृइथि vṛithi It means round, circular, continued, routine works , daily regimen, regimen which is practised and adopted daily which may or may not responsible for good health. DG0417 वृक्षः vṛkṣaḥ tree RS0267 वृन्ताक मूषा vṛntāka mūṣā Crucible with stem - a kind of crucible resembling brinjal -generally used in extraction of zinc from its ore. AF2622 वृषणः vṛṣaṇaḥ Scrotum SK0222 वृषता vṛṣatā Virility, generative power, ability to reproduce. AF2623 वॄश्चनं vṝścanaṁ Cutting pain AT0390 वॄश्चिका vṝścikā scorpions. DG0418 वॄष्यं vṝṣyaṁ Eugenics; aphrodisiacs; substances that enhance the sexual power like that of bull AF2624 वॄत्त vṝtta Rounded RS0268 वृत्तायत्तम vṛttāyattama property of gems BP0337 वृत्तिः vṛttiḥ path to be adopted. One should adopt only such of the means of livelihood as do not clash with virtuous path. DG0419 वॄत्तिकर vṝttikara life sustaining AF2630 व्यध vyadha Needling type of pain SV0328 व्याधिक्षमत्व vyādhikṣamatva Immunity; Made of two words Vyādhi – disease and Kshamatva – Resistance i.e the power of the body which prevents the development of diseases or resists a developed disease is called as vyadhikshamatva. Compared to Immunity.when etiological factors come in contact with the body they try to produce disease. At the same time the body tries to resist, that power of resistance is Vyādhikśamatva. AT0391 व्याघ्र vyāghra tiger. BP0338 व्याख्यानम् vyākhyānam Explanation; statements which elaborate a subject matter in detailed SK0224 व्यक्त vyakta Fifth stage of Kriyakāla characterized by the manifestation of specific symptoms of a disease. AF2631 व्यक्तानुकूल अकस्मात् दर्शनं vyaktānukūla akasmāt darśanaṁ Looks as turbid and clear, frequently and alternatively AF2632 व्यकुलत्व कर्णं vyakulatva karṇaṁ Irritation in the ear AT0392 व्यालीढ vyālīḍha It is a type of snake bite in which marks of one- two fangs are seen but there is no bleeding. AT0393 व्यालुप्तम् vyāluptam It is a type of snake bite in which marks of two fangs are seen along with bleeding. SK0223 व्यान Vआयु vyāna Vāyu A subtype of Vāta that is seated in Hṛdaya. It is responsible for pumping Rasa from Hṛdaya to all parts of the body. It controls all types of movements in the body. AF2625 व्यापादनं vyāpādanaṁ Decaying, Defective or Putrefaction DG0420 व्यपदेशस्तु भूयसा vyapadeśastu bhūyasā concept of nomenclature of substances on the basis of the predominant mahābhūta within in it. BP0339 व्याप्ति vyāpti inherent and inseparable adherence between the two things AF2626 व्यास vyāsa Throwing of extremities outward. AF2633 व्यथा vyathā Pain AF2634 व्यथन vyathana Pain AF2635 व्यथित इन्द्रिय vyathita indriya Weakness of sense organs AF2636 व्यथितचेत vyathitaceta Disturbed mind BP0340 व्यतिरेकव्याप्तिः vyatirekavyāptiḥ Negative invariable concomitance BP0341 व्यवसायः vyavasāyaḥ the process by which ascertainment is made DG0422 व्यवस्थितत्व vyavasthitatva Stability; substance is relatively stable than its properties and actions; SV0331 व्यवाय vyavāya It indicates sexual intercourse/sexual regimen. DG0421 व्यवायी vyavāyī Quality due to which a substance permeates all over the body before getting digested; caused due to activated Vayu & akash; e.g. Cannabis sativa AF2627 व्याविद्धं इव दर्शनं vyāviddhaṁ iva darśanaṁ Sees obejcts in distorted form AF2628 व्यावृइतिः अक्षि vyāvṛitiḥ akṣi Protrusion of the eye. SV0329 व्यायाम vyāyāma Exercise; The act or movement of the body that causes fatigue. Etymologically the meaning vyāyāma (व्ममभ) is intensive development of self control of the mind over body or intensive bending of the body in various directions. AF2629 व्यायाम असहत्वं vyāyāma asahatvaṁ Intolerance to exercise. SV0330 व्यायाम शक्ति vyāyāma śakti Power of exercise- it is examined by capacity for work. AF2637 व्युदासः vyudāsaḥ Spasmodic movement or tics BK0183 व्युषित vyuṣita Allowing to stay overnight –soaking AF2639 यकृत् इव yakṛt iva Resembling the color of liver AF2640 यकृत् खण्डनिभ yakṛt khaṇḍanibha Reddish black similar to Liver AF2641 यकृत् खण्डतुल्य yakṛt khaṇḍatulya Reddish black similar to Liver AF2642 यकृत् खण्डोपम yakṛt khaṇḍopama Reddish black similar to Liver AF2643 यकृत्पिण्डसप्रभा yakṛtpiṇḍasaprabhā Resembling the color of liver DG0423 यक्षकर्दम yakṣakardama Five plants: Cinnamomum comphora, Aqualaria aggalocha, Piper cubeba, Moschus moschiferus, yakshadhupa SV0332 यमदंष्ट्र काल yamadaṁṣṭra kāla A junction period of Kārtika māsa- ) Mārgaśīrașa-) has been designated as Yama daṁștrākāla: as it is influenced by Yamaraja, one who takes heavy meal in this time he will loose his health. AT0394 यमला छाया yamalā chāyā Dual shadow RS0269 यामम yāmama A measure of time equivalent to 3 hours AF2638 यानाशक्ति yānāśakti Inability to walk. RS0270 यन्त्र yantra Instrument; equipment; Machine BP0342 यशः yaśaḥ Success; Conducting to reputation: splendor, glory, fame, honor, respectability BK0184 यव yava Cereal- barely, 8 mustard seeds are equal to one yava BK0185 यवागु yavāgu Gruel; it is type of congenial preparation of cereals, like rice, wheat, barley etc. Is of three types: Manḍa (is only the liquid portion of theprepared gruel), Peya and Vilepi. BP0343 योगः yogaḥ A state of meditation : where there is no existence of sensation BP0344 योगः yogaḥ Arrangement or orderly collection; arrangement of sentences by putting the different word and clauses in proper order so as to obtain the correct meaning. SV0333 योगः yogaḥ Union with self - here all sensation ceases to exist but in mokśa cessation is complete. Yoga leads to mokśa. DG0424 योगवाहि yogavāhi Catalyst; The one that accelerates the properties of others. An attribute of Vata. Drug vehicles; substances that when administered with/after the drug work in harmony with the drug to facilitate the purported action of the drug; e.g. Honey, Warm water, etc. AF2644 योनि yoni Vagina BP0345 योनि yoni source material BP0346 योनि yoni Place of origin; Root cause of everything BK0186 युक्ति yukti Wisdom/ skill BP0347 युक्ति yukti Includes 1. Property of physician and pharmacist to formulate the medicine 2. tool of examination DG0425 युक्ति yukti logical plan / tactics; pertains to the logic and plan of therapeutic action. SK0225 युक्तिकृत बल yuktikṛta bala Artificial immunity BP0348 युक्तिव्यपाश्रय yuktivyapāśraya substance given with proper logical reasoning and on the basis of certain underline principles SV0334 यूष yūṣa Soup prepared with pulses. Is a semisolid preparation obtained by boiling any type of pulse, but not with rice. To prepare Yūșa, as a liquid , water/ Kwata/ Swarasa/ Hima/ Takra and Kalka of Ousadha Dravya’s are taken and processed by adding 16 times of water. AF2645 युतायुक्तवाक् yutāyuktavāk Incoherent speech.